Tso kev cai
Txhawm rau ua kom qhov teeb meem yooj yim, ob peb lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug coj los xav txog thaum tsim:
- Chav tsev thaj tsam. Hauv chav tsev me me, xws li chav tsev studio lossis Khrushchev, nws yog qhov ntau dua siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov phab ntsa hauv cov phab ntsa thiab cov rooj tog zaum ua haujlwm - rooj tog zaum thiab rooj zaum.
- Kho qhov siab ntawm pob ntseg taub. Thaum npaj chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg uas siv sijhawm ua noj. Qhov siab ntawm lub rooj saum toj yuav tsum yog 15 cm hauv qab ntawm lub luj tshib.
- Qhov chaw sib txuas lus. Qhov no parameter qhia txoj kev npaj ntawm lub dab dej thiab roj qhov cub. Hauv chav ua noj ua ntej npaj ze ntawm chav ua noj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau faib rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov hloov.
Thaum npaj chav ua noj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau nws cov ergonomics - txoj cai daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, tus tswv tsev (lossis tus tswv tsev) tsiv thaum ua noj:
- Ntxuav. Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw npaj khoom noj. Nws qhov chaw yog dictated los ntawm kev sib txuas lus engineering, yog li nws nyuaj rau lawv tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom pib tsim nrog lub dab dej.
- Phaj. Zoo li lub qhov cub microwave thiab qhov cub, nws yog nyob rau thaj chaw ua noj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias muaj cov neeg taug kev ntawm ob sab ntawm nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov cub mus rau lub dab dej yuav tsum yog li 50 txog 120 cm, tab sis qee tus niam tsev nyiam muab lub qhov cub ze dua, coj tsis yog los ntawm qhov me me ntawm chav, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev yooj yim.
- Tub yees. Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov thawv ntim khoom noj. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub dab dej yog 60 cm: tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav mus deb, thiab kev sib cais cov dej yuav tsis ncav cuag lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tub yees. Lub ces kaum yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau nws qhov kev tso kawm.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim thaum cov chaw sau npe raug nyob ntawm ib sab: ob sab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab peb sab yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua 2 meters.
Daim duab hais kom meej meej pom cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa chav ua noj kom yog.
Lub yees duab qhia txog tus sawv cev ntawm daim duab peb sab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab zoo kawg, saib sab saum toj.
Tso kev xaiv
Kev teeb tsa ntawm chav ua mov thiab khoom siv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm dej thiab roj kav, qhov rai, qhov rooj thiab qhov ntev ntawm chav. Cov hom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim to taub nrog kev pab ntawm daim duab thiab cov duab ntawm nruab nrab.
Tawm lossis kho ib kab
Txhua lub rooj tog thiab khoom siv tso rau ntawm ib phab ntsa. Nrog cov txheej txheem no, lub dab dej yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lub tub txias.
Cov kab teeb tsa ntawm chav ua noj zoo nkaus li zoo hauv chav tsev nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab niches, vim tias nws tsis dhau qhov chaw.
Rov qab rau ntawm thaj chaw ua noj, muaj ntau qhov chaw rau lub rooj noj mov thiab cov rooj zaum, yog li cov kab lus ib-kab yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua zaub mov me ntsis tab sis nyiam txais qhua lossis sib sau ua ke tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm rooj.
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| Siv qhov chaw me me. | Nws tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm, txhais tau tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev los ua noj. |
| Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav cov npaj uas tsis tau ua pob ntseg yam tsis ua nws xaj. |
Nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev me me niaj hnub no, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws kev teeb tsa, thiab hauv cov chav nqaim nws yog tib txoj kev los tso txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev ua noj.
Hauv chav ua noj ib txhij lossis ob-kab
Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub teeb ua raws cov phab ntsa rov qab. Haum tsuas yog rau cov chav nrog qhov dav ntawm 2.2 meters.
Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tub yees tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab ua dab dej, thiab cov kab ntawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib metre kom txhua tus tuaj yeem txav mus los thiab ua zaub mov noj. Ib qho ntawm kab yuav tuaj yeem luv dua ntawm lwm qhov thiab suav nrog chav noj mov. Yog tias chav ua noj yog square, lub rooj tuaj yeem sawv nruab nrab ntawm cov plaub hau.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | tsis zoo |
|---|---|
| Khab seeb, muaj ntau qhov chaw khaws cia. | Ib ob-kab hauv chav ua noj yog qhov kev ua kom mob siab, vim tias cov teeb tau nquag siv ob sab ntawm chav. |
| Daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm nrog cov kev npaj no yooj yim los tsim. | |
| Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha yog pheej yig dua li cov ces kaum. |
Qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau nqaim, elongated cov chaw pom nyob hauv cov tsev laus lossis qhov chaw tsis muaj chav noj mov, thiab rau chav ua noj tau tsiv mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev.
L-puab lossis angular tso qauv
Chav ua noj nyob yog nyob raws phab ntsa uas sib tshooj sib tshooj. Cov qauv no kuj hu ua L-puab.
Lub ces kaum qhov chaw tso yog heev ergonomic, raws li nws txuag tau qhov chaw, thaum tawm hauv qhov chaw dawb rau qhov chaw noj mov. Lub dab dej yuav nyob ntawm lub ces kaum lossis hauv qab qhov rais. Rau chav ua noj me me, kaum txheej kaum yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws.
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| Nws yog qhov yooj yim los npaj pawg ua haujlwm, yog li txav mus los thaum lub sijhawm ua noj yuav sai thiab yooj yim. | Nws yuav nyuaj rau ob tug neeg ua noj ua haus nrog cov qauv no, vim tias qhov chaw tsim rau ib qho thiab kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv yuav tsis yooj yim. |
| Kev cog lus ntawm. Ib qho ntawm ib sab tuaj yeem ua qhov nqaim dua, uas yuav ntxiv ntxiv qhov chaw ntxiv. | Tus nqi ntawm lub chav ua noj kaum tsev yog siab dua tus nqi ncaj qha. |
Lub ces kaum chav ua noj teeb muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo meej rau chav ua noj me me thiab nruab nrab.
U-puab chav ua noj
Nrog rau qhov txheej txheem xaiv no, cov txee thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau tso rau ntawm peb phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Cov duab ntawm cov qauv zoo ib yam li tsab ntawv "P".
Qhov deb ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 120 cm, txwv tsis pub qhib cov qhov rooj hauv lub qhov rooj yuav cuam tshuam. Qhov tsim nyog, txhua sab yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws qhov chaw: nws yooj yim dua rau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, lub qhov cub thiab tog rau ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg.
Feem ntau ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sab nrauv yog ib qho bar - qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws hauv tsev.
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| Lub tsev noj mov loj tshaj plaws teeb tsa, tuav txhua fab dawb. | Ua heev dua lwm yam los txiav txim. |
| Yooj yim thaum ua noj: tsis tas yuav tsum txav mus los hauv chav ua noj yog tias txhua yam npaj kom raug. | Nws zoo li tua heev thiab tsis haum rau qhov chaw kaw ntom nti. |
| Symmetrical, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb aesthetically. | Yog tias lub qhov rais sill tsawg, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso lub mloog pob ze ntawm lub qhov rais. |
Haum rau cov tsev pheeb suab, chav hauv chav Euro, chav dav dav, nrog rau cov neeg siv chav ua noj tsuas yog ua noj.
C-puab chav ua noj
Qhov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li U-puab ib qho, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov pom muaj hauv kev coj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txee lossis txee. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov qhib plaub fab.
Yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus kom haum cov mloog ntawm pob ntseg, vim tias qhov kev tawm tsam hws cov chaw tsim rau cov ntawv hla. Lub txee txee tuaj yeem ua raws li thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab chav noj mov.
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| Muaj ntau qhov chaw khaws cia rau cov tais diav thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. | Tsis haum rau chav ntev, elongated. |
| Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kab ke zoo dua. | Siv ntau qhov chaw seem dawb. |
| "Peninsula" txuag tau ntau qhov chaw ntau dua ib kob. |
Haum tsuas yog rau chav dav dav dav tsawg kawg 16 m: piv txwv li, hauv cov tsev ntiav.
Chav ua noj kob
Ib kob yog lub khob ntxiv rau khaws tais diav lossis rooj noj mov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub qhov cub rau ntawm nws, uas yuav ua rau koj muaj kev sib haum xeeb ua noj. Tsis tas li, cov kob tuaj yeem ua lub rooj noj mov, yog tias chav cais tsis tau muab rau, lossis ua chaw rau tso cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav lossis lub tub rau khoom me me. Nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cais cov khoom noj thiab chav ua noj.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | tsis zoo |
|---|---|
| Muaj nuj nqi: Cov kob tuaj yeem tso ib lub phab ntsa tag nrho, raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov mloog pob ntseg. | Tsis haum rau chav ua noj me me. |
| Lub sab hauv nrog ib kob zoo nkaus li nplua nuj thiab zoo kawg li. | Yog tias cov kob txig nrog lub qhov cub, lub hood yuav xav tau nruab rau saum nws. |
Nws yog qhov muaj kuab kom siv cov txheej txheem kob hauv cov chav ua noj square nrog thaj tsam tsawg kawg 20 meters.
Cov qauv piv txwv
Cov chav txawv txawv nrog cov phab ntsa ntu thiab cov ces kaum uas tsis tsim nyog yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los npaj. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij lossis tsim chav ua noj koj tus kheej. Nov yog qee qhov kev pab tswv yim npaj hauv chav ua noj los ntawm cov kws paub.
Yog hais tias chav nyob yog taug kev-piv txwv, piv txwv li, nrog lub rooj zaum txuas nrog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Rau chav taug kev-hla chav ua noj, ib qho qauv ncaj yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Kev npaj kho lub pob ntseg nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "T" nrog thaj av uas sib faib qhov chaw mus rau ob thaj chaw zoo li qub. Lub thawv hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua rooj noj mov lossis rooj ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog haum rau chav ua noj loj.
Lub chav ua noj tsiv mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev yog qhov chaw nqaim uas yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb: rooj tog qhov chaw ntiav, cov qhov rooj swb tsis siv lub qhov rooj viav, cov khoom siv me me.
Hauv daim duab, chav ua noj, tsiv mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev, tau tawm mus ua kev txuas ntxiv ntawm chav nyob nrog kev pab xim.
Hauv chav ua noj nrog lub qhov rai bay lossis beveled fab, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov txawv txav trapezoidal qauv uas yuav twv yuav raug nyiam. Qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov fittings tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj rau thaj chaw uas tsis yog-tus qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob swb lub pentagonal chav ua noj nrog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov décor thiab cov tais diav: koj tuaj yeem tso cov khaub ncaws nyias nyias rau ntawm ib qho ntawm phab ntsa lossis ua ke nrog lub mloog pob ntseg nrog ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Daim duab ua yeeb yam
Siv sijhawm me ntsis los xav txog kev teeb tsa chav ua noj thiab nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw noj mov thiab thaj chaw ua noj tsis yog tsim qauv, tab sis xis nyob rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Lwm cov tswv yim nthuav tawm zoo nkauj tau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov duab nthuav tawm hauv chav ua noj.
