Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, tab sis nws tsis xav pw hauv ncoo, pw ib sab ntawm nws, thiab txav hauv ncoo lossis muab pov tseg - tsis txhob yuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nrhiav lwm qhov piv txwv rau nws: tus cwj pwm no yog qhov qhia meej tias tus qauv no tsis haum nws.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub hauv ncoo rau koj tus menyuam: cov lus pom zoo
Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias ib lub hauv ncoo ua tib zoo xaiv los saib xyuas txhua lub tswv yim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb kuj yuav tsis haum rau koj tus menyuam, vim tias nws yuav luag tsis tau xav txog txhua yam ntawm lub cev thiab cov kev nyiam rau kev nplij siab. Ntxiv rau, kev xaiv muaj qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb uas tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm piav qhia qhov nws nyiam thiab qhov tsis nyiam, thiab vim li cas. Yog li nws tsis yog muaj nqis siv nyiaj ntau - koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho lub hauv ncoo tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- Cov duab ntawm hauv ncoo rau tus me nyuam yog duab plaub. Lub hauv ncoo yuav tsum tsis txhob loj ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov siab, lub hardness yog nruab nrab.
- Kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv thov convex, khawm, hlaws dai tuaj yeem tsis lees rau hauv lub hauv ncoo - xws li cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem siv los dai chav pw, tab sis nws raug txwv tsis pub siv me nyuam pw.
- Thaum pw, koj tus menyuam lub xub pwg yuav tsum nyob saum txaj thiab nws lub taub hau yuav tsum ua tog hauv ncoo. Raws li txoj cai, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws rau siv hauv ncoo nrog ntev ntev li 30 txog 40 cm, qhov dav yog xaiv raws li qhov dav ntawm lub txaj (ntawm 40 txog 60 cm). Qhov siab ntawm lub ncoo yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus menyuam lub xub pwg, ntawm ib xyoos nws sib haum mus txog 4 cm, thaum peb xyoos - txog 6 cm.
- Lub cev tawv yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb heev. Qhov twg hauv ncoo zoo dua rau tus me nyuam - tawv tawv lossis tawv dua? Ntawm ib sab tes, qhov muag muag muab kev nplij siab, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias cov khoom muag muag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov nqaj qaum nrog cov kev txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau, thiab yuav ua rau lub zog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog. Hauv npau suav, tus me nyuam yuav ua rau cov leeg nruj ntawm caj dab, thiab yuav sawv thaum sawv ntxov nrog qhov mob ntawm caj dab thiab taub hau. Txawm tias lub txim loj dua rau kev noj qab haus huv yog ua tau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kiv taub hau, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv vestibular.
- Cov ntaub qhwv hauv ncoo rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai nram qab no:
- Muaj kev ywj pheej txaus;
- Tsis txhob ua xua;
- Cov cua ntws zoo;
- Yooj yim rau nqus dej thiab tsuas yog yooj yim rau xau;
- Tsis txhob xyaw nrog cov khoom tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv lossis tshuaj uas cuam tshuam cov pa phem rau hauv huab cua.
Me nyuam hauv ncoo ntxau
Nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau hauv kev tsim hauv ncoo, lawv cov nqi sib txawv. Feem ntau, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv tuaj yeem them nqi zoo ib yam, yog li koj yuav tsum tsom tsis yog rau tus nqi, tab sis ua kom zoo ntawm cov muab tub lim. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias qhov sau los ntawm cov pab pawg ntuj tau pom qhov txawv los ntawm permeability zoo, tus menyuam yuav tsis hws nyob hauv qab lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas nyuaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum.
Cov tub puv, tau txais los ntawm cov khoom ntuj lossis hluavtaws, yog hypoallergenic, pabcuam rau lub sijhawm ntev, lawv yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas - muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb - tsis tshua muaj huab cua permeability, uas ua rau tawm hws, thiab tej zaum ua pob pawj.
Cov ntawv muab tub lim rau cov menyuam hauv ncoo
Ruam
Noog nqes yog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj npe rau ntau tshaj plaws cov khoom siv pam pua chaw, pam vov thiab hauv ncoo. Nws yog txaus siab rau nws txawv tshaj plaw, muag heev thiab lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Tabsis qhov uas zoo rau cov laus tsis yog ib qho zoo rau menyuam. Cov hauv ncoo uas muag muag dhau yuav pab tsis tau tus menyuam lub nraub qaum, vim tias lub caj dab yuav nkees, thiab lub caj pas yuav tsis txawv txav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj plua plav hmoov av, uas ua rau ua xua tsis haum, nyob hauv lub tog hauv ncoo. Cov noog ntxuav muag faus rau ib tus menyuam tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm yuav kub rau nws, tshwj xeeb yog caij ntuj sov. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov fluff tsis zam qhov kev ntxuav ib zaug.
Dab
Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntuj muaj cov nplaim hluav taws zoo heev, nws tsis kub kom sov lawv, cov muab tub lim tuaj yeem tso cua thiab noo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, wool filler muaj qhov tseem ceeb drawback - tsim kom muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo rau lub neej ntawm hmoov av mite. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov tog hauv ncoo tsis tau siv sijhawm ntev - ntaub plaub tsiaj ntim sai sai poob rau hauv lumps.
Cov menyuam yaus orthopedic wool hauv ncoo yuav ua kom nws cov duab zoo, nws yooj yim rau kev ya raws, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev tawm hws ntau dhau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob tw tawv. Cov plaub yaj ntawm cov yaj yog cov uas mos, tab sis cov ntxhuav cov plaub ntawm cov plaub yuav raug nplua, uas tsis zoo rau kev tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog ntawm ib tus neeg me. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav ib lub hnab looj woolen, xaiv rau kev sib tov sib xyaw uas tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov plaub thiab cov xov hluavtaws. Nws yuav ua kom cov khoom ruaj khov thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
Pob Tsuas Yaj
Husk, los yog buckwheat husk - ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ncoo ntxau rau tus menyuam. Nws ua rau muaj huab cua zoo, yooj yim nqus thiab tso tawm ya raws, tsis yog tsis haum, yooj yim kis rau lub cev ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, "yoog" rau tus yam ntxwv. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm husk yog tus neeg lav ntawm nws cov kev puag ncig ib puag ncig, yuav tsis muaj pa taws thiab tsw phem.
Qhov siab ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim raws li qhov xav tau; koj tuaj yeem ua nws denser thiab stiffer lossis softer los ntawm kev ntxiv lossis tso ib feem ntawm qhov muab tub lim (yuav luag txhua tus tuam txhab muab qhov no). Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv ntawm husk yog tias cov nplai me me quav maj mam zaws cov tawv taub hau thiab caj dab, uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov zoo li no rau tus menyuam lub tog hauv ncoo: lawv lub cev hnyav heev, thiab nws nyuaj rau qhov sib chwv. Lawv kuj xeb thaum tsiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txaus siab. Yog tias lub hauv ncoo tau qias neeg, tsuas yog lub hau npog xwb, thiab tus muab tub lim nws tus kheej tau dim pa.
Looj mem
Orthopedic cov khoom ntawm latex yog qhov ntau heev, nws yog resilient, elastic, tsis yog kev nteg qe rau zuam thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua. Huab cua sib pauv hauv latex yog qhov nquag heev, nws yooj yim absorbs ya raws thiab muab nws tawm mus dawb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo muab ua kom zoo rau tus menyuam hauv ncoo, nws tsuas muaj ib tug rho tawm - tus nqi theej siab.
Cov khoom siv ua khoom cuav rau menyuam hauv ncoo
Khoom cua fibers
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws fiber ntau - thinsulate (Swan's down), holofiber, strutofiber, hluavtaws lub caij ntuj no thiab qee yam - feem ntau yog siv los ntim tog hauv ncoo menyuam. Lawv qhia cov zoo thiab cov phem. Qhov zoo muaj xws li hypoallergenicity, yooj yim txij nkawm (tshuab washable) thiab tus nqi pheej yig.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog hygroscopicity tsis zoo thiab lub peev xwm los tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Hais txog kev nruj, cov ntaub ntawv no sib txawv. Thinsulate yog qhov muag muag tsawg tshaj plaws, hauv qhov hwm no nws zoo li noog fluff, yog li nws tsis haum rau menyuam yaus. Holofiber muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd nws tau suav tias yog qhov haum tshaj plaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov nyuaj raws li qib ntawm padding.
Synthetic ua npuas ncauj
Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv raws li polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog tus nqi peev txheej polyurethane ua npuas dej, lossis PPU, thiab cov hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub nrog lub cim xeeb nyhuv (cim tau). Ntawm qhov zoo, ib qho tuaj yeem nco tau zoo elasticity, hypoallergenicity, kev pab lub neej ntev, thiab nruab nrab hardness. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws muaj ntau: lawv tsis zoo thiab muab cov dej noo, tuaj yeem tso tawm cov cua sov, uas ua rau muaj cua sov ntau dhau, thiab tuaj yeem tso cov pa phem rau saum huab cua.
PPU yog kev xaiv peev nyiaj, nws lub neej kev pab luv. Memoriform yog cov khoom siv kim kim uas yuav kav ntev. Orthopedic hauv ncoo rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim los ntawm nws, vim nws muaj peev xwm los coj tus duab ntawm lub cev thiab nco ntsoov nws, muab kev txhawb nqa thoob plaws ib hmos. Cov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm "nco ua npuas ncauj" yog qhov ua tau los ntawm kev kub siab vim qhov ntsuas tsis zoo thiab qhov "zais cia" muaj pes tsawg leeg: nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov twg yog feem ntawm cov npuas dej, thiab, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Nws tseem raug cia siab rau cov ntawv pov thawj zoo muab los ntawm tus muag khoom.
Yuav xaiv cov tog hauv ncoo rau tus menyuam li cas: kev pab tswv yim
Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- Kuaj xyuas seb lub hauv ncoo khov npaum li cas: thawb nws nrog lub siab kom maj mam thiab tso. Ntawm ob peb lub vib nas this, nws yuav tsum rov ua nws cov khoom qub.
- Cov ntaub hauv ncoo npog rau cov menyuam yuav tsum tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj: chintz, ntaub pua chaw, lo lo ntxhuav, paj rwb. Nws zoo dua yog tias nws tawv dua thiab dawb, lossis ib qho chaw ntsiag to, xim tsis xim - lub cev tsoos tsho tuaj yeem ua xua. Nco ntsoov tias cov nqaws dej tawm mus rau sab hauv, muaj zog thiab rub tau yooj yim.
- Lub zipper ntawm lub hau yuav tso cai rau koj kho nws txoj kev nruj los ntawm kev hloov tus nqi ntawm qhov muab tub lim, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws yuav pab tu-tu - koj tsis tas yuav ntxuav tag nrho hauv ncoo, nws yuav txaus kom tshem daim npog thiab ntxuav nws.
- Cov menyuam yaus orthopedic hauv ncoo yuav pab ua kom qhov txha nraub qaum, nteg lub hauv paus rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.
- Ua tib zoo xaiv qhov loj ntawm lub ncoo - qhov no tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov leeg ntawm cov leeg.
- Cov ntawv ntim tawm xws li cov hnab looj, cov plaub hau buckwheat hulls thiab holofiber suav tias yog cov haum tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi sib txawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua kom tau raws lub koom haum ua lag luam, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam.
Nws yog qhov tsis txaus los yuav ib lub tog hauv ncoo haum - koj tseem yuav tsum siv kom zoo. Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob nce siab ntxiv hauv lub hauv ncoo - nws tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj caj dab thiab caj dab ntawm nws. Kev sim xaub tes hauv qab hauv ncoo lossis "swb" nws txhais tau feem ntau txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsis xis pw nyob saum nws thiab yuav tsum tau dua ib qho.
Tseem Ceeb: Txhua yam khoom muaj nws tus kheej lub sijhawm uas nws siv los laij. Txawm hais tias lub hauv ncoo zoo li "tshiab", nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau qhov zoo rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
