Linoleum yog dab tsi? Nws yog cov khoom siv tau los ntawm kev thov ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo li cov ntoo sib txuas rau cov ntaub. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntuj - jute fibers yog impregnated nrog oxidized linseed roj, uas tus ntoo thuv ntoo thiab ntoo chips ntxiv. Tab sis xws li linoleum yog kim heev, yog li linoleum coated nrog artificial polymers, piv txwv li, polyvinyl chloride, yog qhov ntau dua hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nws yog cov tswv yim heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem poob sai sai nws yog qhov tsis nyiam yog tias koj tsis tu nws hauv plua plav thiab av hauv lub sijhawm.
Yuav tu cov linoleum li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tom qab cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb tau nteg thiab kho tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws ntawm hmoov av kev tsim kho thiab npog nws nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog. Yav tom ntej, saib xyuas thiab tswj kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li nws tau qias neeg, linoleum yuav tsum ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab xab npum me me.
Linoleum kev cai tu mob
Cov kev cai rau tu linoleum ntawm txhua yam yuav luag zoo ib yam, thiab muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Cov tshuaj ntxuav vaj tse sai sai yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum ntxuav cov plag tsev linoleum, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau txheej;
- Caustic sis dej qab zib thiab lwm yam alkalis tuaj yeem corrode lub linoleum puag;
- Cov dej kub tuaj yeem ua rau lub linoleum nto matte;
- Yog tias cov tshuaj muaj xim xim tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog hauv pem teb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob nqus cov xim rau hauv txheej txheej sab nraud thiab cov tsos ntawm cov xim heels ntawm lub linoleum.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov linoleum ntuj thiab cov khoom siv tau nrog kev siv hluavtaws polymers muaj qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum tu, yog tias koj xav tau koj cov plag tsev khaws lawv cov duab ci thiab zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev:
- Ntuj. Yog li ntawd cov khoom siv khov kho no thiab cov kav ntev tsis poob nws cov tsos rau ntev li ntev tau, tom qab tso nws yog ua kom huv si ntawm cov khib nyiab kev tsim kho uas siv qhuav thiab ntub kom huv. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab cia nws qhuav tag, thov tiv thaiv mastic tebchaw, uas yog ua tib zoo polished. Ua raws li yuav ua li cas "passable" chav yog, cov plag tsev yog rov tsim dua tshiab nrog mastic ob rau plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos, rov ua dua li cov txheej tiv.
- Dag. Cov tshuaj polymeric, tshwj xeeb, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), yog siv los hloov cov roj linseed nrog cov roj sau los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj hauv cov khoom tsim cov linoleum. Qhov no ua rau txo tus nqi ntau lawm thiab, raws li cov khoom. PVC txheej tuaj yeem ua homogeneous - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg nws yog tuab heev, thiab heterogeneous - nrog nyias txheej sab saum toj txheej. Cov tom kawg xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, txij li nyias txheej tau yooj yim tawg thiab plam nws cov tsos. Kev ntxuav cov tsev pua tsev uas siv cov kuab tshuaj (acetone, dawb plig, roj av) yog txwv tsis pub ua.
Tshem tawm cov stains thaum tu linoleum
Thaum koj tsis pom tias muaj kuab paug nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab lub stain tsim rau ntawm linoleum, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb:
- Kas fes, xim zaub mov: muab ob peb tee roj av lossis roj av rau ntawm daim ntaub huv huv thiab maj mam txhuam cov stain. Yog tias zas tau rau ntawm linoleum ntuj, koj tuaj yeem maj mam txhuam nws nrog ib daim "xoom" ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nrog qhov "me me" loj tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd so nws nrog daim ntaub qhuav, cia nws qhuav thiab roj nrog roj linseed;
- Iodine: Tej zaum tsuas muaj Iodine maj mam ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sim muab tshem tawm los ntawm nphoo me ntsis ci dej rau ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej thiab maj mam muab txhuam. Tom qab qhov kev tu vaj tse no, linoleum yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab txhuam kom zoo nrog txhuam.
- Zelenka: Thov siv qee cov cawv cawv rau ib qho paj rwb ntaws thiab txhuam cov stain. Hloov cov xov paj rwb vim tias nws tau qias neeg.
- Cov pwm, xeb: ntxuav cov linoleum los ntawm cov dej paug no yog kwv yees siv hydrogen peroxide, diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws rau ntxhua khaub ncaws, tseem diluting nws hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd txhuam rau saum npoo zoo nrog txiv qaub kua txiv.
- Roj: cov roj ua paug tsis huv yog ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, nrog yav tas los xuas daim phuam.
Linoleum tu: cov khoom siv, khoom siv, txheej txheem ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau tu koj lub linoleum pem tsev koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Ib xab npum me me uas tsis muaj kua qaub, alkalis los yog abrasives;
- Dej sov;
- Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem (polish) rau kev kho mob zaum kawg.
Ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev ntxuav linoleum koj xav tau:
- Thoob;
- Pem teb txhuam,
- Doormat;
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev;
- Kev tu huv si.
Ua haujlwm xaj
Kev ua kom huv tau muab faib ua peb ntu. Cia peb xav txog lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho.
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Kev huv los ntawm av
Kev ntxuav tu pib nrog kev ua kom huv ntawm linoleum, uas tshem cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog txhuam txhuam thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov plag tsev rau stains. Yog tias lawv yog, rho tawm lawv siv txhais tau tias tsim nyog.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav kom huv.
- Tso dej sov rau hauv lub thoob, ntxiv xab npum me me, do;
- Ntub ib daim khaub hlab thiab wring nws zoo;
- Siv ntaub so dej nrog cov ntaub so dej;
- Tom qab ua tiav kev ntxuav ntub, so lub linoleum nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob ntxiv ammonia, dej qab zib rau hauv dej, tsis txhob siv ntau cov kuab tshuaj los ntxuav cov stains - lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo ntxiv thiab pom linoleum.
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Polishing
Txhawm rau ua kom linoleum ci, nws txhuam tau nrog qhov tshwj xeeb. Xaiv cov polish raws li cov khoom siv ntawm cov hauv av npog.
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Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom koj daim npog hauv pem teb rau xyoo tuaj. Linoleum raug rau ob qho tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab hauv lub cev thiab kev ua ntawm ntau yam, ib puag ncig hnyav ib puag ncig. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tseem tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:
- Neeg kho tshuab: Rooj tog ceg yuav tsum du thiaj li kom tsis txhob txhuam lub linoleum. Ua rau cov luj taws ntawm lawv, lossis muab cov ntaub npog tshwj xeeb. Ib daim ntaub pua plag uas yooj yim nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, lossis daim ntaub pua taw rooj ntawm lub pob zeb, yuav pab kom zoo rau cov khau kom huv si los ntawm cov xuab zeb txoj kev, uas, raug coj mus rau hauv ib chav tsev, ua rau linoleum ua kev ua kom zoo, ua rau nws tsis pom kev zoo nkauj.
- Tshuaj lom neeg: Thaum theem kawg ntawm kev ntxuav linoleum, koj tuaj yeem thov ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv rau hauv pem teb. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntau hom polishing compound thiab emulsions. Lawv tsim cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv nyob rau saum npoo kho uas ua kom cov khoom ntxig los ntawm lwm yam cuam tshuam sab nraud. Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem yuav txo qhov adhesion thaj chaw ntawm linoleum, nws yuav tau txais qias neeg thiab nqus cov av. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm linoleum, tsub kom nws tsis kam tiv thaiv kev ua kom zoo thiab khawb, ua kom cov tshuaj pleev cov dej kom zoo, thiab ntev nws lub neej kev pab.
Cov lus qhia: Txhawm rau txuas lub neej ntawm koj cov flooring, soj ntsuam cov haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Zam zam qhov tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau linoleum. Cov no suav nrog:
- Ultraviolet (duab hluav taws xob ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub);
- Pwm thiab pwm (tsim thaum dej nkag rau hauv cov pob qij txha);
- Kub taub hau poob;
- Qhib hluav taws;
- Tho thiab txiav chaw.
