Tsim nta
Fresco yog txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm kev ntub lossis qhuav plaster siv xim pleev xim thiab txhuam. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim tau tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntub dej ntawm plaster, uas, tom qab ziab, tsim ib zaj duab xis, uas ua cov xim zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no, cov xim ntoo nyob hauv sab hauv yog hu ua txhua lub tha xim phab ntsa nrog cov xim pleev xim, nrog kev pab ntawm txhuam thiab tus txhuam huab cua, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
Hauv chav thaxim sab hauv niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tha xim hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov qauv sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem thov tsis yog rau plaster, tab sis kuj siv rau lwm lub hauv paus. Qhov kev xaiv tsim no haum rau chav tha xim sab hauv, uas txhua qhov canons ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj thiab rooj tog zaum, ntxiv rau cov qauv niaj hnub.
Ntau yam ntawm frescoes
Niaj hnub no nws tsis tas yuav caw tus kws kos duab los pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov txaus kom fresco niaj hnub, uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj xwb, xws li cov xuab zeb sib tov, kua qaub, xim tsev, kua nplaum sib tov. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev thaij duab lossis kos duab kos duab. Muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tha xim sab hauv, xws li: ntawm plaster, ntawm non-woven, on canvas, ntawm nws tus kheej-nplaum thiab ntawm qhov chaw xeb.
Lub yees duab qhia sab hauv tsev nrog them fresco los ntawm lub neej nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, uas muaj ob phab ntsa ntawm chav noj mov dav nyob hauv ib qho style zoo nkauj.
Plaster raws
Lub plaster fresco phab ntsa fresco yog haum rau hauv cov chav tha xim sab hauv. Cov txheej txheem yog nyob ze rau kev tsim cov qub txeeg qub teg qub txeeg qub teg. Nws yog tsim ntawm plaster raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab mounting. Daim duab yog siv nrog xim tsev. Ua nrawm rau ib phab ntsa lossis qab nthab nrog kua nplaum, cov npoo yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster, yog li daim duab zoo li nws tau nchuav rau hauv phab ntsa.
Tsis xeb xim
Cov xim tsis-ua tiav tau siv lub tshuab luam ntawv rau cov duab thaij duab. Tom qab thov cov duab kos lossis duab kos, daim duab rau hnub nyoog laus dua. Nws tuaj yeem thov rau ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis sib luag me ntsis uas yog siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis muaj xov rau. Xws li tus ntawv fresco tuaj yeem tua ntawm tag nrho phab ntsa nrog toj roob hauv pes ntawm Venice lossis Paris.
Fresco ntawm canvas
Hom no yog qhov nrov heev. Plaster yog thov rau daim ntaub, ces yog nqus. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom neeg laus ua kom yuag thiab ciab tau siv. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li daim duab tshwj xeeb, lossis ua tus qauv, nrog lossis tsis muaj ib lub thav duab. Daim duab maus taus uas tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv nplaum kua nplaum. Cov hmoov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog tsim hom qhuav.
Hauv daim duab muaj cov xim fresco uas, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog arches, tsim qhov qog ntawm lub sam thiaj qhib. Rau xws li sab hauv, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis nyob hauv cov xim.
Nws tus kheej nplaum
Tus kheej fresco tus kheej tsim tau siv cov thev naus laus zis. Ntawm daim duab tiav ntawm qhov xav tau loj, cov xuab zeb tau thov nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab daim nyias nyias zaj duab xis ntawm lwm yam. Xws li cov xim thauv niaj tuaj yeem sab nrauv mus rau qhov rubbed thiab degreased saum npoo ntawm qab nthab lossis phab ntsa. Nws zoo li ntawv thaij duab thiab vim nws cov tuab tuab tsis zais ib qho kev puas tsuaj phab ntsa.
Ntawm qhov yooj yim
Kev tha xim yog tsim ntawm kev nruj, uas yog txwv tsis pub muaj qhov loj me (qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws yog 3x1,5 meters). Nws tau sau rau ntawm lub pob tawv tawv, hauv sab hauv nws tuaj yeem muab kauv, lossis ib qho lo rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ua tiav fresco thov thiab chaw
Ib cov ntawv xov ywj ywj pheej, uas zoo li daim duab thaij duab, yog txuas nrog kua nplaum thiab zoo nkaus li organic nrog phab ntsa, cov version ntawm lub hauv paus tsis yeem yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li tha xim.
Algorithm rau kev thov cov canvas:
- Nqa cov kev npaj ua haujlwm los mus rau theem saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum du, ntsuas kev fresco thiab nto.
- Thov cov kua nplaum rau cov ntawv tsis-woven daim duab mus rau phab ntsa thiab sab nraum qab ntawm cov xim, uas tom qab ntawd ua mos muag, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob rhuav nws.
- Siv kua nplaum thiab tshem tawm cov npuas ntawm hauv qab daim ntaub. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg yuav ploj mus tom qab ziab.
Phab ntsa qhov chaw
Xws li daim duab thaij duab, cov xim fresco nyob rau sab hauv feem ntau siv rau cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws loj yuav ua tau ntawm txhua hom thiab cov duab, los ntawm square mus rau ellipse. Hauv chav loj, nws tuaj yeem nyob tag nrho cov ntsa.
Qab nthab qhov chaw nyob
Txhawm rau dai kom zoo rau lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem siv pleev xim ua ke nrog plaster los yog polyurethane stucco molding. Lub qab nthab yuav tsum siab kom nws tsis txhob "nias" tus qauv ntawm cov ntsa.
Raws li tus décor
Raws li kev dai kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem dai ledges, niches, kab ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov xim tha xim sab hauv sab hauv siv cov thav duab thiab ua mouldings.
Daim duab no qhia txog xim fresco nrog kev luam tawm ntawm Michelangelo cov duab "Tsim ntawm Adas", uas ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo tshaj saum tus ntaiv. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau cov tha xim sab hauv classic.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hauv daim ntawv thov
Thaum xaiv qhov loj me ntawm cov xim thawb thiab nws cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav tsev, kev npaj cov rooj tog thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Niaj hnub
Rau cov niaj hnub tha xim sab hauv, fresco nrog kev txuam nrog, ntsuas, yooj yim stains nrog kev hloov ntawm cov xim yog haum. Cov duab thaij duab kuj tseem tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw zov me nyuam.
Keej
Rau cov classics, kev rov tsim khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov duab dhau los ntawm kev pleev xim, cov duab ntawm cov paj, tseem ua lub neej tsim nyog. Cov xim xim tseem nyob nruab nrab. Ntawm txhua hom kev tha xim, lawv haum ntawm cov canvas, ntawm plaster, ntawm lub ntsej muag nruj. Hauv cov chav tha xim sab hauv, dawb los yog kub thav ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv lawv.
Hauv daim duab, tus fresco raws li plaster nyob rau hauv pastel ntxoov piav qhia lub ntuj khaub ncaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais zoo li tsis pom thiab maj nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb classic sab hauv.
Pov thawj
Cov qauv Provence tuaj yeem hais meej nrog cov xim pleev xim nrog cov xim pastel lossis cov lavender teb. Daim duab loj yuav tsum muaj lub phab ntsa cais uas yuav tsis lo nrog rooj tog. Cov xim fab xim yuav dhau los ua neeg zoo ntawm tag nrho chav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm sab hauv nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxiv.
Ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv
Plaster, matte xim, ntawv ntsa, pob zeb ua tiav cov khoom tiav nrog cov xim ua tiav zoo. Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, ua ke nrog cov duab, zoo li muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab cov khoom ntuj. Hniav plaster (ua kua kos duab) kuj yog haum. Thaum ci nplaum ntawm cov ntawv xov uas tsis muaj xov, koj yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas lub wallpaper yog tsis muaj ornament thiab loj qauv.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov duab
Kev kos duab tuaj yeem faib chav hauv chav mus rau thaj chaw lossis tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ncauj lus ntawm daim duab raws cov qauv ntawm chav. Rau cov chav tha xim sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, kos duab los ntawm cov duab, keeb kwm panoramas, paj, lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub iconostasis los ntawm frescoes. Rau lub qab nthab, ib daim duab ntawm lub ntuj nrog huab, ya noog los yog cov tim tswv yog qhov tsim nyog.
Hauv cov duab, cov duab ntawm lub ntuj thiab stucco edging rau saum qab nthab tsim qhov qog ntawm lub qhov rais, ua rau huab cua sab hauv. Tus qauv tsim no ua haujlwm zoo rau chav qis lossis tsaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub tha xim sab hauv, cov duab kos duab paub yog qhov tsim nyog, qhov twg qhov tseem ceeb yog kos duab thiab xim. Kuj tseem nrov yog cov duab nrog imitation ntawm kev saib ntawm lub qhov rais lossis sam thiaj mus rau qhov pom kev ntawm lub nroog lossis lub puam. Tus qauv ntawm cov ceg thiab cov paj yuav yog ob qho tib si pastel thiab ci xim.
Chav tsev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav tsev
Chav Ua Noj
Rau sab hauv chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, tseem muaj lub neej, ua raws ntawm kev saib ntawm lub qhov rais, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev npaj paj yog qhov tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tsim xim rau thaj chaw noj mov, koj tuaj yeem thov saib ntawm hav zoov, roob, dej tsaws tsag.
Hauv cov duab, cov xim fresco ntawm lub pob zeb accent phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj zoo li organic vim qhov ua tiav xaiv ntawm tus qauv thiab ua kom zoo nkauj teeb pom kev zoo.
Chav nyob
Hauv sab hauv ntawm chav nyob, koj tuaj yeem siv daim duab nrog daim phiaj, daim duab ntawm lub nroog qub, koj li duab. Cov thav ntawv yuav tsim nyog hauv chav nyob hauv chav ua noj ua ke, thiab ua pob zeb txhim kho hauv cov tebchaws. Cov tswv yim xim yuav tsum phim cov tswvyim ntawm chav.
Chav pw
Rau chav pw sab hauv, ib cov duab ntawm huab nyob saum qab nthab, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, paj hauv pastel ntxoov ntxoo, seascapes uas yuav pab koj so kom haum. Nws tsis tsim nyog piav qhia txog tib neeg lossis cov phiaj xwm ntawm no vim nws cov lus tsis sib xws.
Hauv cov duab, cov phab ntsa hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj hauv chav pw hauv chav tsev classic yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim tsis-woven thiab dawb polyurethane cuav. Qhov sib piv nrog cov xim ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov sib xyaw kom haum rau sab hauv.
Poj Niam
Rau txoj kev hauv tsev nqaim, siv lub teeb ci ntawm lub ntsa. Txhawm rau kho txoj kev hauv tsev tsis muaj qhov rai, tus duab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib nrog pom qhov xwm yog qhov tsim nyog.
Cov menyuam
Nyob sab hauv tsev zov me nyuam, pleev duab yuav tsum nkag siab tau rau tus me nyuam. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tus cwj pwm kos duab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj daim fresco nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txaj kom tus menyuam ntsia nws ua ntej mus pw.
Daim duab ua yeeb yam
Qhov kho xim kho tshiab tau raug tshwj tseg ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab yog nrov hauv sab hauv. Niaj hnub nimno frescoes yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog yam tsis muaj tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Tus sau phau ntawv décor lossis fresco los ntawm cov duab thaij duab yuav tsim cov xim txawv sab hauv. Hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv frescoes hauv chav rau ntau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm.
