Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej
Bauhaus style hauv kev tsim qauv tau tsim thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 20 thiab tam sim ntawd tau pom tseeb. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
- Muaj nuj nqi. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim sab hauv yog ua kom lub tsev xis nyob thiab muaj peev xwm nyob. Nov yog qhov lawv xav hauv Lub tebchaws Yelemes.
- Cov neeg-taw qhia kom paub. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswvyim yog kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Txhua yam ntawm sab hauv tau kho kom haum rau lawv txoj kev ua neej.
- Tsawg heev. Tsuas yog cov rooj tog zaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais txog qhov chaw txuag thiab kev noj ntshiv. Muaj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau yam décor - hloov ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ci, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov monochromatic tiav.
- Kev zoo nkauj. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj.
- Cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Thaum pib, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv sab hauv pib nrog kev qhia txog kev lag luam kev lag luam (hlau, iav, yas).
- Cov duab geometric. Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov kab ncaj ncaj muab ib qho kev kos duab tshwj xeeb kov rau Bauhaus style hauv sab hauv.
Xim spectrum
Lub ntsiab cai tsis txav tsis tau ntawm Bauhaus yog kev tiv thaiv kev sib haum xeeb. Hauv cov xim palette, qhov no yog qhia hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qhov sib cav - hauv xim, kub, kev ntxhib los mos.
Cov kab ntau yog qhov nruab nrab. Dawb, xuab zeb, graphite, dub. Cov ntxoov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej - grey plaster, tsaus pob zeb txias, ntoo daj xim dub, hlau dub.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj xim ci. Qhov tseem ceeb muaj thiab nyob twj ywm dawb huv daj, liab, xiav, ntsuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tswvyim ntawm Bauhaus style tshawb lawv tsis yog los ntawm kev pom ntawm lub zeem muag. Piv txwv li, cov founders ntawm cov style ntseeg hais tias cov khoom liab zoo li ze dua, xiav xiav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom deb dua. Los yog lub suab ntawd nyob rau hauv chav tsev kaj tau nrov zog, thaum tsaus ntuj nti lawv tawm.
Lub tsev nyob chav tsev nrog lub suab xim ci ci zoo nkauj
Tiav thiab khoom
Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem txuas ntxiv hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Hniav plaster, xim, twj ywm ntawv ntsa yog siv rau phab ntsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom kawg tau txawm ua tshwj xeeb rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov style - li ib txwm monograms thiab paj ci tau hloov los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab nrog cov duab ornaments, imitation ntawm ntuj textures.
Cov chav nyob hauv qab nthab yooj yim heev lossis yooj yim ntau theem. Tshaj dua siab, lub teeb xim. Hauv pem teb yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau. Linoleum, laminate, parquet yog siv hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ua tiav, sib xyaw eco thiab cov thev naus laus zis nrog txhua lwm yam: iav, yas, hlau, ntoo, tawv, textile chaw yog Bauhaus style nti.
Daim duab no qhia txog chav ua nyob hauv Bauhaus style
Rooj tog khoom
Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Bauhaus style yog suav tias yog trendsetters - lawv tau tshawb thiab pom txhua daim ntawv tshiab, ntxiv kev yooj yim, kev ntxim nyiam thiab ua haujlwm tau ua ke.
Ua-nyob rau hauv rooj tog yog nquag tau ua tswvcuab - bulro wardrobes, txee, lus yaj txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw me me. Lwm qhov tsim muaj yog kev hloov pauv. Ib lub rooj zaum folding lossis cov rooj noj mov, cov rooj tog zaum hauv pem teb pab txuag chaw nyob hauv tsev, thaum tswj nws cov haujlwm. Cov rooj yooj yim thiab cov rooj zaum yog lwm lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv siab uas tseem nrov niaj hnub no.
Cov neeg tsim qauv sim ua kom pom tseeb qhov teeb pom kev zoo tag nrho - cov ris tsho raug tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum, thiab txhua yam dai rau ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav ua haujlwm tau tshem.
Raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov Bauhaus yooj yim sib txuas ua ke ua ntu zus dhau los hauv cov rooj tog: kim ntoo nrog yas pheej yig, lub khob tsis hnyav nrog cov hlau ntxhib, tawv tawv nrog chrome kav.
Bent kav dej feem ntau dhau los ua ib hom chij ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (~ 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX). Ntawd yog lub rooj zaum khawm nrov ntawm Marcel Breuer ua los ntawm chrome-plated hlau kav nrog tawv pluaj. Ib qho piv txwv thib ob yog qhib kev tso vaj tse, feem ntau siv rau qhov chaw zoning.
Daim duab no qhia txog qhov ua kom zoo tshaj plaws dawb hauv chav ua noj
Décor thiab ntaub
Txawm tias xws li hais txog hom kab li Bauhaus tsis yog tsis muaj kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov décor yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov qauv dav dav.
Ib qho khoom ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qee yam ua tau zoo - piv txwv li, lub teeb txawb zoo nkauj, teeb tsa ntawm cov tais diav, kettle, chav ua si board lossis rooj tog nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd yog ib qho kev dai tshwj xeeb - duab, ntaub pua tsev. Tab sis cov duab kos rau ntawm lawv yog cov paub daws teeb heev. Kob ua voj voos, plaub fab, ovals, voos thiab duab plaub yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau daim duab uas haum rau Bauhaus sab hauv.
Los ntawm txoj kev, carpets geometric yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev sib tw classic. Qhov ci ci sau rau ntawm lawv txig ua tiav cov kev ua kom zoo nruab nrab ntawm chav.
Cov seem ntawm cov ntaub - cov ntaub thaiv, cov tog hauv ncoo, ntaub pua chaw, ntaub pua chaw - yuav zoo li ci xws li cov ntaub pua plag, lossis zoo li yooj yim, monochromatic. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog kev sim. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso lub tog hauv ncoo uas muaj ntau xim ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj xim.
Daim duab yog daim ntaub pua tsev geometric hauv av
Teeb
Kev sib tw ntawm lub teeb ci tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Bauhaus sab hauv. Qhov ntau teeb pom kev zoo, qhov chaw dav dua. Lawv hais txog thaj chaw tsim nyog nrog lub teeb, teeb tsa kom pom tseeb.
Lub ci kub yog ze dua rau kev lag luam, txias. Brightness siab.
Cov teeb lawv tus kheej yuav tsum dai chav ua haujlwm. Lawv cov qauv tsim ua ke cov qauv yooj yim, duets txawv txawv. Cov piv txwv nrov tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm chromed hlau thiab khov iav, zoo li hauv lub rooj teeb npe nrov los ntawm William Wagenfeld thiab Karl Jacob Uecker.
Tsis muaj tsawg dua nto npe yog lub teeb ntawm Marianne Brandt - tus qauv me hlau, zoo li tus qauv niaj hnub no.
Cov duab thaij sab hauv ntawm chav
Chav nyob hauv Bauhaus style - ntau lub rooj zaum xis xis, rooj kas fes yooj yim, nplig rau cov khoom siv TV.
Hauv chav pw, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog lub txaj - yooj yim, xis. Ib qho chaw khaws cia ntxiv yog txiav txim siab - ib chav khaub ncaws yooj yim yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv.
Hauv daim duab no muaj chav khab seeb uas muaj rooj zaum tsis muaj qhov muag
Lub chav ua noj yog chav ua haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Thaum txhim kho lub mloog pob ntseg, tsis yog tsuas yog ergonomics raug suav nrog, tab sis kuj xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Cov rooj tog yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim dua los ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub.
Daim duab ua yeeb yam
Txawm hais tias cov style tau vam meej raws li keeb kwm xyoo 1920-1930, ntau tus neeg tseem zoo siab ua lawv cov puab ntxiv raws li cov canons ntawm Bauhaus. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau lub tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev taw qhia.