Filament curtains nyob rau hauv sab hauv yog qhov tsim qauv qauv ntawm yav dhau los. Cov ntaub thaiv zoo sib xws tau siv rau txhiab xyoo hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Asmeskas teb chaws, vim yog huab cua sov. Lawv tso hauv huab cua ntshiab, thaum fencing tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws tau siv nyob hauv Europe. Thiab hnub no lawv tau ntsib txoj kev vam meej tshiab. Tsis ceeb, vim lawv cov kev coj ua thiab versatility, xov curtains ua ib qho kev zoo nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub. Kev tsim txuj ci tsim qauv thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua kom tsis muaj qhov txwv rau kev siv hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ntau yam thiab daim ntawv thov
Feem ntau rau cov xov kab hlau rhuav yog cov muaj kev ywj pheej poob xov, hlua, ntaub ntaub xov uas txuas rau ntawm cov pob kws. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub tuaj yeem raug ntxaib muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm cov khoom siv: xov, nrog txhav fittings, txoj hlua.
- Los ntawm cov xim: monochromatic, ob-xim, ntau xim sib xyaw nrog tints, nrog tus qauv.
- Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaws: classic hlua, "pigtails", plaits, "spirals".
- Los ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj: nrog iav hlaws, hlaws dai, muaju, ntoo lossis yas ntsiab; draped nrog feathers, pompoms, paj tsim.
Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov xov hlau yog hu ua "cov hlua", thiab lub npe "los nag" lossis "muslin" daig tom qab cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov xov xov.
Cov ntawv thov tsis raug txwv rau qhov tsoos qhov rai dub. Cov ntaub thaiv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj:
- ntaub ntawm lub qhov rais;
- chaw zoning;
- thav duab qhov rooj;
- tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej.
Ua ke nrog lwm hom ntaub, ntaub plaub yuav tsum yog txoj hauv kev rau kev muaj lub tswv yim thaum coj cov tswv yim uas nyiam tshaj plaws.
Pros thiab cons
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv yog cov hauv qab no:
- tswv yim - yooj yim los ntxuav, tsis tas yuav tsum ironing;
- versatility - tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tag nrho cov chav ntawm ib chav tsev, thiab ntxiv rau cov chaw tsis yog chaw nyob: tuav, cafes, chaw haujlwm;
- cov nqi kev ywj pheej - raws li txoj cai, lawv raug muag ntawm tus nqi txaus nyiam piv nrog lwm cov ntaub thaiv;
- yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa - nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev kom dai nws ntawm cov pob kws, thaum tsis muaj tus yuam kev tshwj xeeb;
- kev kho kom zoo nkauj - lawv ua kom nws ua tau sai sai thiab tsis muaj tus nqi tseem ceeb hloov qhov dav dav ua tsaug rau fittings uas yooj yim txuas rau lawv;
- tiv thaiv chav los ntawm kab thaum lub qhov rais qhib;
- yooj yim - thaum koj tawm mus rau lub lawj tsis tas yuav txav txhua daim ntaub thaiv.
Nws tsim nyog ib zaug xav txog kev yuav khoom xov yog tias koj muaj miv. Sij hawm dhau mus, koj yuav, thiab swm nws, tab sis thawj qhov kev paub ntawm kev dai vaj tsev nrog "nag" tuaj yeem xaus hauv kev puas tsuaj.
Tiam sis zam
Hmoov zoo, qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv qhia hauv kev rov kho dua thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev tseem nyob ntev dua li cov khaub ncaws tsoos. Cov khoom sab hauv yuav nyob tshiab thiab tsim nyog tsawg kawg yog peb mus rau xya xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm los xav kom zoo thiab kos koj tus kheej tsim txoj haujlwm tsim.
Tsim qauv kev daws teeb meem, kev tsim kho kom ze rau chav tsev kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib txwm txaus siab. Thiab kev cob qhia hauv cov lus qhia zam yuav pab ua kom muaj kev xaiv.
Tsis ntev los no, ib qho kev lom zem uas tsis tau xav txog tau tshwm sim: ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "café" thiab muslin. Xws li lub teeb, ntawm ib sab tes, yog stylish, thiab ntawm lwm yam, siv tswv yim. Nws cia nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj txaus, uas ua diffused, muffled. Thiab ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv: iav tau yog ib nrab kaw, uas daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov thawj plag tsev, nrog rau cov tsev sib txawv, lub qhov rais ntawm cov ntsej muag uas lub tsev nyob rov qab.
Ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev zam tshiab yog "los nag" sib nrug nrog xov xov. Hauv cov qauv zoo li: Art Deco, Pop Art - cov kab hlau ua los ntawm cov hlua hlau siv.
Ib qho txawv heev thiab cov txheej txheem zoo tau tshwm sim rau chav dav - kev tsim cov kab teeb ci: xov tau tsau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub chandelier lossis lub teeb. Xws li cov duab shimmer, flicker vim yog qhov tsis kam ntawm lub teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias "nag" nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lurex. Qhov pom kev ntawm cov hlaws kuj tseem nyiam - lub teeb yog xav txog lawv, uas ua rau muaj kev xav nyob ib puag ncig.
Tau ntev, cov tes ua tau tau nrov rau txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Los ntawm suav nrog txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub curtains. Txhua yam khoom siv tsis tau npaj siab yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no: cov menyuam yaus me lossis cov ntoo Christmas tsis zoo nkauj, ua kom zoo nkauj CD, cawv caws, ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.
Hauv cov xim teeb meem, cov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua yog qhov zoo dua. Royal xiav tsis tawm mus ntawm kev zam ntev ntev. Thiab tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke xws li: xim av thiab beige; mustard thiab mis nyuj haus; ntuj xiav thiab ntshav.
Qauv tsim
Rau kev sib haum xeeb sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab stylistic ntawm qhov ua tiav.
Niaj hnub no, tus naj npawb ntawm fashion ncauj ke yog li ntawd zoo heev uas yeej ib txwm sib xyaw. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm ob peb lub tswv yim tsim:
- Eco-style koom nrog siv cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Yog li, cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm xyoob, ntoo, raws li ua cov ntaub pua chaw lossis ntaub paj rwb yuav tsim nyog nyob ntawm no.
- Cov cwj pwm zoo li niaj hnub no ua Techno, Niaj Hnub, Hi-tech - muaj cov lus qhia ntawm qhov yooj yim, ua haujlwm, xis nyob. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov hlua, cov ntaub thaiv los ntawm cov hlau txiav, daim hlau.
- Classics nqa qhov yooj yim thiab qhov loj ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, cov ntaub thaiv ntawm kev nyab xeeb, txwv tsis pub xim tsis saib ua ntej zoo nkauj tsis zoo.
- Hauv Provence, nrog nws cov rustic ntxim nyiam thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj, strands los ntawm cov hlaws dai saib zoo heev. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ib pab tub rog, piv txwv li, ntxiv cov paj ntaub.
- Cov kiv cua ntawm Rococo, Baroque, Shabby-chic tuaj yeem siv cov rhinestones, sequins, siv tes ua dawb thiab kub ntawm tes ua rau kho kom zoo nkauj.
Xijpeem koj nres ntawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus kheej, hais txog koj tus kheej.
Xim thiab décor
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov style ntawm chav tsev, thiab nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, qhov chaw nyob thiab txhawm rau nrog lub teeb ci, xav txog cov xim palette. Thiab yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum xaiv thiab yuav cov curtains zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xim, koj yuav tsum siv ob peb txoj cai dav dav:
- Qhov kev xaiv yeej-yeej yog xaiv suab-rau-suab. Kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub qhov rais tau xaiv hauv tib lub xim uas yuav siv cov rooj tog zaum lossis lwm yam khoom loj.
- Ua si ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kev sib txuas ua ke, piv txwv: dub-dawb; Liab Dub; Los yog txho-ntsuab, thiab lwm yam Los ntau npaj txhij txog thiab lub siab tawv: coral thiab turquoise; pistachio thiab liab doog; cib liab thiab xiav.
- Rau lub qhov rais qhib tig mus rau sab qab teb, cov taum txias tau xaiv thiab, sib hloov, rau cov nyob sab qaum teb - cov duab ntxoov ntxoo sov.
- Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus nyob hauv chav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub teeb ntaub.
Thaum dai cov ntaub thaiv nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov xim ntawm cov décor - nws zoo yog tias nws rov ua cov uas twb nyob hauv chav.
Thaum dai kom zoo nkauj, qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog overdo nws. Cov kev cai yooj yim yog tias qhov ntau qhov kev txiav ntawm cov ntaub thaiv, cov khoom zoo nkauj tsawg lawv yuav tsum muaj.
Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog hairpins, tus tuav kab hlau rhuav. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau, uas txuas rau hauv phab ntsa - zoo tagnrho rau cov tsev tsawg. Clips thiab cov hlua khi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj paj tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau koj lub tsev rau hnub so, thiab tseem yog qhov tsim nyog hauv Vintage thiab Retro. Koj tuaj yeem sim teeb tsa cov grips ntawm qhov siab sib txawv, txav cov ntaub thaiv rau qhov chaw lossis rau ob sab.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm muslin nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov sai sai rau cov tsos ntawm chav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hlaws dai, hlaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav lub qhov ntev, ua kom cov ntug khaus los yog beveled. Lossis koj tuaj yeem sau ua ke hauv cov thooj vais lossis cov khiab khawm kom cig.
Cov xov dub xov npog sab hauv
Dub yog qhov xim tsis yooj yim uas nws tsim nyog rau hauv kev sib cais sib txawv. Coob leej xav txog nws nyuaj, ntxhov siab, chaw haujlwm zoo li. Tiag tiag inept siv cov xim no hauv tsev décor tuaj yeem "tsoo" nws cov neeg.
Qhov feem ntau muaj ua ke ntawm dawb thiab dub nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev sib txawv tshiab. Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj daws tsis tau. Ntawm cov minuses - xws li sab hauv suppresses austerity.
Pom tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dub tiav hauv qhov chaw loj. Tab sis nws tseem siv tau hauv chav me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib kev sim.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov xov dub xov kab nrig yog tias, tsis zoo li lwm cov canvases, lawv nqus tsawg lub teeb, nws zoo li tawg, yaj.
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas ua ke cov ntaub thaiv dub nrog ib puag ncig yog:
- lub teeb ntsa;
- muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim teeb pom kev zoo;
- rov ua dua nyob hauv lwm cov khoom zoo nkauj - txaj chaw, ntaub pua taw rooj.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum dub xov tau siv los thav duab qhov chaw nruab ntug. Dawb tulle occupies lub ntsiab thaj chaw.
Kev sib xyaw nrog dub nrog kub ntsiab nrog nrog tsom iav, rooj tog zaum zoo nkauj coj khoom kim heev thiab zoo nkauj rau sab hauv.
Kiseya hauv chav nyob
Qhov ntxiv ntawm muslin yog tias nws haum rau yuav luag txhua chav nyob, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov ntawv zoo thiab xim. Nws yuav haum rau hauv chav chav dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv hom: Suav, Nyij Pooj.
Nyob ntawm cov style thiab cov hom phiaj ua tau yooj yim (seb puas muaj qhov xav tau kaw lub khob), koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub thaiv.
Qee zaum hauv cov chav tsev niaj hnub koj tuaj yeem pom kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv dawb tulle thiab muslin nrog sab sib ntsib. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no haum rau cov neeg tsis quav ntsej li cas lub qhov rais kaw.
Yog li ntawd, kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog hnyav, tuab cov ntaub thaiv nrog ib tug lambrequin yog siv ntau dua, thiab muslin twb ua zoo li tulle. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj ntau cov xov, nws yuav tsum saib "nplua nuj", uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom nws ntom ntom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khij qhov ntev ntawm pob kws los ntawm ob - qhov no yuav yog qhov xav tau dav ntawm daim ntaub. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis yog kho kom zoo nkauj nplua nuj, tab sis daim duab tshaj tawm, pom liab qab ntawm lub qhov rais. Xauv cov khoom nyiam rau cov ntaub thaiv - nrog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, velvet, velor.
Cov menyuam dig muag nrog "nag" sib sau ua ke hauv cov xyoob zoo li qub. Lub koomhaum no zoo li muaj qauv zoo nkauj thiab tso cai rau koj kom lub qhov rais kaw.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw rau ntau lub hom phiaj
Tau txiav txim siab ntawm qhov style thiab xim nyiam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua hnub qhov teeb meem: chav twg xav tau kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv lub hom phiaj yog li cas.
Yog li, luv luv qauv yog feem ntau xaiv rau chav ua noj. Zoo siv cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws uas tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntxhiab tsw, nrog kho kom huv-pleev tshuaj. Yog tias cov no yog cov hlaws dai nrog cov hlaws dai, ces cov nplauv thiab hmoov av yuav txiav txim siab rau lawv, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus, ntxiv, qhov no yuav tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej.
Hauv hoob zov cov me nyuam me, cov lus hais txog, xim zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo. Cov kev xaiv nrog daim duab yog tsim nyog - cov cim tas luav, tsiaj, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dai cov ntaub muaj cov khoom me me. Cov xov ntawm cov ntaub thaiv feem ntau muaj zog, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Rau cov menyuam yaus lub hnub nyoog, qhov ua kom ci thiab txawv yog qhov ua tau. Cov no yog cov hlaws dai, rhinestones thiab plaub - rau cov ntxhais. Chrome cov paib, txuas - rau cov tub.
Nws pom zoo kom siv cov xim tsaus nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev; hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, xim yog sib phim rau lub suab nrov ntawm sab hauv.
Lub chav pw muaj qhov chaw so thiab chaw so. Flashy, defiant xim tsis tas yuav nyob ntawm no. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ceev ntawm muslin. Lub thicker nws yog, qhov tsawg lub teeb transmittance.
Chaw zoning
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov xov kab hlau rhuav, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim faib chav rau hauv cov aav, thaum tsis muaj qhov zoo siab ntawm thaj chaw cramped. Cov huab cua, lub cev tsis muaj qhov tsim ua kom muaj qhov chaw txias thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim thaj chaw kaw.
Yog tias nws tsim nyog los ua ke thaj chaw (yog tias cov qhua tau tuaj), cov paj rwb ntaub thaiv yooj yim txav, nce, khi.
Cov chaw zoning siv muslin hauv cov tsev me me, chav tsev sib txig yog qhov ua tau zoo pom hauv kev tsim. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem cais chav ua noj ntawm chav nyob, lossis chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj chaw pw.
Cov nplooj saum toj saum txaj, ua los ntawm "nag", zoo nkaus li zoo heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, qhov kev tsim qauv no ua ib qho pacifying ntxiv, ua rau thaj chaw ntsiag to hauv chav pw.
Hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem cais thaj chaw ua noj ntawm chav ua noj. Cov kev xaiv zoo nkaus li zoo kawg nkaus, nyob rau hauv uas qhov qhib tsis kaw tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ib nrab - ib nrab.
Txoj kev mounting
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv mounting:
- Ntawm cov nplhaib thiab cov sib ntsib. Rings nrog hooks txuas nrog lawv yog strung mus rau eaves bar. Cua loo yuav tsum tau ua raws ntug ntawm canvas.
- Nrog kab xev kab xev. Txoj kev "ntau tshaj" kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xav tau los ua khawm rau ntawm daim kab xev. Cov kab xev yog kho tau rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntaub thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sib sau ua ke nrog cov xov tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no hauv lub atelier.
- Rings thiab clothespins. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog, tsuas yog khi lub ntug sab saud nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav ris tsho.
- Rau ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Ib qho ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev siv txuj ci. Cov nplhaib tau muab tso nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm cov hniav ntxias, uas tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab. Hauv qhov no, vuag zoo nkauj tsim.
- Ntawm ob daim kab xev Velcro. Cov txheej txheem yog haum rau cov kab hlau rhuav tshwj xeeb nrog cov kab xev nplaum.
- Nyob rau barbell. Qhov ntug ntawm cov canvas yog daim ntau quav tso thiab hemmed kom dav uas tso cai rau ib txoj kab xov mus rau nws.
Ntau zaus, cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub thaiv yog dai rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tsis muaj kev sib sau. Yog tias xav tau sau cov ntaub thaiv, ces nws yooj yim tshaj plaws mus sau cov ntug ntawm cov khoom kom zoo nkauj, txawm tias flounces los ntawm kev xaws ntawm daim ntaub kab xev. Koj tuaj yeem tseem xaws ntawm tes los ntawm kev xaws raws ntug nrog cov ntxig tawv thiab tom qab ntawd rub cov xov ua ke.
Me ntsis txog kev tawm hauv
Rau feem ntau, txawm tias lawv cov yam ntxwv tsis yooj yim, xov cov khoom lag luam yooj yim los ntxuav.
Cov xov siv tsis nthuav tawm cov plua plav, vim li ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau nquag nquag ntxuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txhim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv thaj teb ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab yog tso cai rau cov khoom kom kho nrog cov av tshwj xeeb thiab plua plav-cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhua yam no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntxuav lawv tau ntau zaus ntau dua li cov ntaub npog zoo tib yam.
Xov txiav ntaub tsis xav tau ironing.
Lawv ntxuav "nag" ob txhais tes los ntawm tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog ntxuav los ntawm kev ntxuav tes, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tuav hauv xab npum dej rau ob peb feeb thiab yaug. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim tau teeb tsa tsis tas tig. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cov ntaub thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hnab tshwj xeeb lossis cov nets.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xov kom tsis txhob ntxhov, "nag" dai rau ntawm pob kws yuav tsum xub muab khi ua cov xyoob hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm rau kev ntxhua.
Cov kab hlau rhuav nrog cov hlaws dai, nrog ntau cov khoom zoo nkauj, hauv qee qhov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav ntawm tes.
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rov qab cov ntaub thaiv mus rau qhov zoo nkauj tshiab yog siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm kev tu kom huv.
Xaus
Filament curtains yog cov qauv zam uas tau pom muaj kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov nce mus nce los, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev daws teeb meem ntau yam: dai qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, rau zoning qhov chaw.
Ntau qhov dav ntawm cov curtains zoo li no tso cai rau koj coj mus rau lub neej muaj kab txawv tsim cov tswv yim thiab kev xav tau.
Cov ntsiab lus kab hlau rhuav yooj yim tsim kom muaj qhov cozy, romantic, festive lossis ultra-niaj hnub huab cua, nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos.Lawv yog kev ywj pheej ntawm tus nqi thiab tso cai rau koj pauv koj lub tsev ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj tus nqi tseem ceeb. Thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev ua tau zoo - ua rau lawv nyiam los ntawm niam tsev.
