Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv kev qhia thiab kev qhia me me uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov pauv kev pom ntawm ib chav. Feem ntau cov hau kev koom nrog kev txawj, kev coj ua tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Kev siv cov mouldings yog tau txais cov koob meej loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv qhov chaw hauv chav nyob, txoj kev hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm.
Kev txhaj tshuaj sab hauv tsev tau siv ntev ntev, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov kab nrib tsev ntawm cov tsev pom kev zoo nkauj hauv qhov pom kev zoo. Cov neeg tsim qauv siv niaj hnub no siv lawv kom ua tiav qhov kev saib thaum tsim thawj, neoclassical interiors. Cov khoom siv no yog siv dav hauv qhov tsim ntawm qhov rais, phab ntsa, qab nthab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nkaum cov phab ntsa tsis zoo.
Ntau yam
Kev txhaj tshuaj moulding yog cov nplaim hluav taws kub uas txuas rau sab saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov rai qhib. Lub caij muaj qhov txwv ntev (2 m), tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov duab, cov ntsiab lus.
Cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, cov hom hauv qab no feem ntau siv:
- polystyrene;
- yas;
- polyurethane.
Cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov khoom no yog ruaj, yooj yim rau nruab thiab tswj. Cov teeb meem tsis tshua xav tau siv cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm uas tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ntuj pob zeb, plaster. Cov khoom siv zoo li no kim dua, ntau nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Cov vaj huam sib luag ua cov pob zeb lossis ntoo yog siv ntau hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm keeb kwm cov khoom tseem ceeb, thaum tswj kev ua tiav kev txheeb xyuas kom ntau li ntau tau.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj pwm ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj hauv cov tsev ntiav, chav tsev, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum raug coj los siv. Cov ntaub ntawv yog whimsical heev, lawv xav tau qee yam kev mob ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, ntoo overhead ntsiab sai poob lawv cov duab, xim, thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj hauv cov av noo. Dawb lias onlays thiab ntxig rau hauv cov xim qaim yog tau lub npe nrov tsis tau dhau los. Lawv yuav tsum tau thov ntau dua, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom hla txoj kab thiab sab hauv yuav coj mus rau qhov tsis zoo.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj molding muaj xws li: stucco molding, plinths, thav ntawv, ib daim hlab, cov duab ntoo. Hauv seem, lawv tuaj yeem ua ncaj, carved lossis convex. Muaj peev xwm yuav nruab nrog ntau me me molded cov ntsiab lus dai kom zoo nkauj. Txawm hais tias lub qab nthab ntab tawm, uas ua rau kev hloov ntawm phab ntsa, tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov xim mouldings yog siv los tsom rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus décor, faib qhov chaw nrog cov qauv sib txawv.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, kev txhaj tshuaj molding tsuas yog txuas nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis tus kheej tapping screws, uas yog npog nrog putty. Qiv nrawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws yog siv thaum txhaj tshuaj molding yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hnyav lossis nrawm nrog lwm txoj kev tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm molding nyob ntawm tag nrho cov style thiab dai kom zoo ntawm cov tha xim sab hauv. Cov qauv ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem yog classic lossis ze rau niaj hnub lossis nroog.
Mouldings yog ib txoj kev yooj yim, pheej yig, qub kev tswj hwm qhov chaw thaum tsim cov chaw teeb tsa.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa
Cov txheej txheem phab ntsa tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev pom kev nthuav dav, nce qhov chaw lossis faib nws. Niaj hnub nimno sab hauv tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos thiab sib txuas ua ke phab ntsa nrog phab ntsa ntawm cov xim sib txawv, kev sib txuam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim pleev xim hauv qee thaj chaw. Nws yog rau kev sib cais thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov uas siv hom décor no.
Kev ntsa mouldings tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua tus ntsuas zog, lawv kuj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov tsis tiav, kho tsis zoo thiab phab ntsa tsis ncaj. Cov khoom dai zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm ncab qhov chaw, ua tiav qhov chaw tsis xwm yeem. Kev txhaj tshuaj molding tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv ib kis, feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov thav duab lossis kev sib haum xeeb sib xyaw ua ke. Yog tias qhov chaw tso cai, tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj pwm tuaj yeem tso tau zoo rau qee ntu ntawm phab ntsa, nws zoo li zoo nkauj thiab kim.
Siv cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nkauj no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov chav hauv chav, cov txheej txheem no yog siv hauv chav nrog cov qab nthab qis. Rau qhov no, cov ntsiab lus tau nrawm ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw uas daim duab txuas nrog cov qauv sib txawv, xim, qauv. Qhov no yuav accentuate tus so ntawm lub décor, uas yog nyob ze rau ntawm kev hloov chaw thiab ntxiv lub siab ntawm siab qab nthab rau hauv chav.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua chav: chav nyob, chaw zov me nyuam, chav pw, chav ua noj lossis chav noj mov. Cov tshuaj pastel thiab nqaim moldings yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav pw ntau dua, thaum nyob hauv chaw zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog kev ntxhib los mos thiab nyem thiab tsim kom muaj qhov zoo heev. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overload sab hauv. Tiav lawm saib ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum yog cos thiab txwv.
Nrog kev siv inept ntawm overhead décor ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov yooj yim mus qaub thiab cuam tshuam hauv chav. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias thaum tsim kev sib xyaw ntawm cov thav duab lossis rov ua dua motifs, lawv yuav tsum zoo tib yam rau ntawm qhov loj me thiab nyob ntawm tib qho chaw deb ntawm lub qab nthab, pem teb lossis qhov rai.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm phab ntsa zoo li kim thiab pom, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kho kom zoo nkauj chav nrog thaj chaw me me, vim tias nws tsis tshua pom zoo kom them nyiaj ntau dhau rau lawv nrog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom dai thiab cov khoom pab. Hauv qhov no, kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, sib cais ntawm cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm molding yuav yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Qhov no yuav sau cov chav ntxiv ntim ntxiv.
Thaum ua ke hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog phab ntsa xim lossis phab ntsa, cov moulding tuaj yeem accentuate qhov sib cais, txig ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws txwv tsis pub - kom du thiab ua kom muaj kev sib hloov, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Qee ntu rov ua dua tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm molding. Cov txheej txheem no yog cuam tshuam hauv cov chav nrog lub qab nthab siab thiab phab ntsa teeb. Rau qee qhov, qhov kev siv ua ib txwm siv tshuaj molding ntawm phab ntsa yog tsim cov ntawv sau sib dhos ntawm nws. Nkhaus molding tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov qauv arches thiab qog ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Cov txheej txheem no haum rau chav pw lossis chav nyob hauv Renaissance lossis neoclassicism style.
Cov khoom siv no yog siv dav thaum dai kom zoo nkauj menyuam yaus chav. Nws ua cov qauv zoo rau kev yees duab thav duab, tsom iav, phij cuam phau ntawv. Phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv luam tawm hauv sab hauv ntawm chav pw zoo li zoo nkauj; tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lub teeb ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb ntu uas txawv xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab teeb lawv nrog nyias cov hlua khi. Nws raug tso cai los tso cov ntsiab lus stucco, lwm yam volumetric décor nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nkauj.
Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, molding ntawm txhua yam, qhov dav, xim tswv yim yog siv. Nws raug pom zoo kom npaj cov qauv thiab loj me me ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem kos cov phab ntsa nrog tus xaum qhuav lossis xaum.
Framing qhov rais thiab qhov rooj
Hauv cov chav tsev tshiab, cov qhov rai tsis ib txwm muaj siab thiab loj. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov zoo siab rau ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb thiab pom qhov muag ntawm lub qhov rais nrog kev molding. Rau lub qhov rais qis thiab nqaim, ib lub laconic thiab dav tiav ua tiav. Ntawm cov qhov rais loj, koj tuaj yeem siv molding nrog ntau hom kev pleev ntsej muag thiab stucco.
Cov phiaj xwm, cov rooj zaum skirting ua qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev npaj ua kom haum lossis tsom rau qee yam ntawm lub qhov rais. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais nrog cov pwm, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov xim ci, kom muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm planks, profiles, qhov no yuav kaw qhov chaw ib puag ncig, thiab kos cov xim ntxiv rau lub qhov rai. Nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais panoramic, txhaj tshuaj nrog stucco inserts saib zoo nkauj; lawv muaj peev xwm tiag tiag tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais qub nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis. Lub chaw dai kom zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib yuav tsum sib haum xeeb los yog sib phim xim ntawm lub thav duab ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv uas molding rau ntawm lub qhov rais rov ua dua cov qauv, kev ua kom zoo, nyem ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej.
Feem ntau nyob rau sab hauv, molding siv raws li lub qhov rooj trims. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los faib chav uas tsuas muaj lub qhov rooj lossis rooj vag. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev qhia ntau dua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm chav. Cov décor no ob leeg tuaj yeem nce qhov loj me ntawm cov qhov rooj nkag mus, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ua rau muaj qhov kev hloov mus tau zoo.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav tau mus nkaum lub qhov rooj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv zoo nkauj uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov feem ntau yog siv los ua kev tiv thaiv hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm chav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias tsis muaj lub qhov rooj kaw, thaum lub qhov rooj kov tus nrawm ntawm daim duab.
Qab nthab los yog pem teb skirting cov pob thaiv tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev kho tshuab los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Kev muab ob txoj hlua ntawm molding hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ntxiv qhov chaw pub dawb rau hauv chav. Ib qho plank yuav tsum mus raws txoj kab kawg ntawm phab ntsa ze ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tso 10-20 cm qis dua.
Yog tias koj xav pom kev nce siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, molding yuav tsum tau txuas kom nruj rau cov theem ntawm lub kaum ntawm qab nthab. Ib txoj hlua dav saum toj kawg nkaus tsim cov kev pom ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm nthab.
Kev siv tsis siv tshuaj molding
Ntxiv nrog rau cov hau kev uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, kev txhaj tshuaj mouldings yuav tsis siv heev nyob rau hauv cov kev paub ib txwm muaj. Outlandish txee rau phau ntawv lossis lwm yam me me tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Rau cov laj thawj no, qhov dav, convex bar ntawm qhov ntev me me siv. Cov no tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv luam ib zaug, tej zaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv txwv li, ntawm ces kaum ntawm ib chav. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no zoo nkauj rau kev ntxim hlub thiab txuag chaw. Ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv txee, koj tuaj yeem muab chaw rau cov duab, paj me me vases, qhov chaw rau cov yuam sij.
Cov zais zais lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg tau sau nrog cov pwm. Ib lub plasma TV uas tuaj yeem sawv tawm ntau ntawm cov qauv tha xim sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm ob khub ntawm cov kab rov tav tshwj xeeb. Muaj qhov hloov kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov rooj tog zaum txaj, xaus txaj, rooj zaum nraub qaum nrog mouldings. Mas siv mouldings ntawm hom ntoo zoo, tsawg zaus dua - yas, ua npuas dej nrog qog ntoo.
Ib hom ntxiv moulding yog hlau, qog nyiaj, gilding, tooj dag. Haum rau siv nyob rau hauv kim, zoo li sab hauv. Cov chaw rauv taws, iav loj, kab ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dav, daim hlau kub coj los saib zoo nkauj heev hauv cov chav no.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, kev ntxhib los mos, cov khoom siv molding yog tus txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, pab neeg tsim qauv. Nrog kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj lub peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem sim ua koj tus kheej.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum kho kom zoo nkauj chav nrog molding:
- chav nyob thaj tsam;
- kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa;
- muaj nyob ntawm lwm cov khoom siv tau dai kom zoo nkauj;
- kev paub nrog cov khoom siv kom pom (duab, video) ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog molding;
- chaw seem rau dawb mounting / dismounting ntawm ib daim hlab.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub yees duab ntawm sab hauv, tom qab ntawd kos cim qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom dai ntawm nws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab txuag lub sijhawm, ua kom suav tseeb ntawm cov khoom xav tau.
Thaum xam xyuas qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab npaj cov khoom me me. Lub npoo loj dua yuav tsum tau tsim thaum siv cov mouldings los ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim, lub teeb yuag. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa txheej txheem ua tau cov chips, tawg, tawg. Thaum siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm sab saum toj ntawm lub teeb ci, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ntxuav. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tshwj xeeb impregnated nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas kho cov plua plav thiab tsis nqus tawm cov pa tsw phem.
Hauv txoj cai txhais tes, molding tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom siv me me rau kev txhim kho qhov chaw hauv chav, faib nws, nce qhov chaw. Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav tau zoo hauv cov tsev nyob, chav tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua lag luam. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog kom paub tias thaum twg tsum. Qhov ob peb ntawm cov phiajcim tsis zoo tuaj yeem hloov kho sab hauv rau hauv chav tsis zoo. Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj pwm, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, chav yuav hloov pauv, nws dhau los ua lub teeb, airy. Cov tswv yim rau kev tshoov siab tuaj yeem tau sau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ci ntsa iab, tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm, saib cov duab ntawm nruab nrab sab hauv. Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev tsim zoo nkauj yog qhov kev xav zoo saib rau kev tso kawm ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj.
