Stucco molding nyob rau sab hauv cov sijhawm rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome, thiab yog li ntawd yog suav tias yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab qub tshaj plaws. Nws pom thoob plaws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm classicism, baroque, faj tim teb chaws, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsis tau hnov qab.
Yog lawm, niaj hnub stucco moulding tsis yog qhov qub, nws tau zoo dua qub, nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Hauv khw muag khoom, ntau hom stucco kho kom zoo nkauj yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv uas tau sib xyaw ua ke ua ib qho kev sib xyaw. Cov txheej txheem kos duab tsis zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua qauv txheej thaum ub, tab sis cov qauv pom kev yog tsis muaj tsawg dua ntawm qhov ntuj.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau ua stucco
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, stucco molding yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cement cug, txiv qaub, plaster lossis gypsum. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv gypsum tshwj xeeb tau siv, nrog rau kev npaj kom zoo nkauj tsim los ntawm polyurethane lossis polystyrene (aka polystyrene), uas yog tsuas yog glued rau ib txheej npaj ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim. Txhua ntawm cov kev xaiv tau nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Polyurethane stucco moulding
Vim nws lub zog thiab qab ntxiag kev ntxhib los mos, cov khoom yog ze rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov pwm ua haujlwm pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ntshai ntawm ntau yam kub, vaum thiab lub teeb puas tshuab. Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim kiag li. Kuj tseem muaj cov chav tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom qub. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam dua qhov txheej txheem nkhaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov khoom siv nrog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov, tsab ntawv hais txog qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khw.
Cov tshuaj pleev polystyrene
Styrofoam qhov yog sib, hloov tau, pheej yig. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj polystyrene skirting boards, uas yog yooj yim stucco dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog qhov zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv polystyrene hauv cov chaw nkag rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj, vim tias cov hniav tau yooj yim nyob ntawm nws.
Tshuab moulding
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nyuaj tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog, nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub thiab kev paub. Gypsum stucco molding hnyav sib npaug, thiab nws tsis yooj yim los kho nws. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, nws tsim nyog sau txog cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj kev xaiv tsim qauv. Ntxiv rau kev txiav txim siab npaj tau, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam muab cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw rau kev tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw txuag dej.
Cov hom stucco mouldings rau kev kho kom zoo sab hauv
Ib qho tiav stucco qauv yog tsim los ntawm kev txuas ntau ntau yam, zoo li tus neeg tsim qauv.
Muaj ntau ntau hom décor, xav txog qhov tseem ceeb:
- Skirting boards yog cov slats uas npog cov hlws ris ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov kev nthuav dav no tsawg kawg nkaus. Feem ntau ntoo lossis yas skirting boards yog sib phim rau lub suab ntawm cov hauv pem teb npog;
- Pob kws - Hniav nyias hom ntawm cov tuab tuab sib txawv, uas npog cov ces kaum tsim los ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab;
- Moulding - lub plank nrog cov qauv volumetric. Siv los veil cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws, rau framing arches, thav ntawv, pob kws, thiab lwm yam.
- Ib tug bas-nyem yog tag nrho cov neeg sau duab puab sab saum toj dav hlau.
- Rosette - stucco moldings ntawm ntau yam duab, teeb tsa lub teeb ua haujlwm;
- Lub bracket yog qhov txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntu tiv thaiv. Muaj peev xwm muab dai nrog ntau yam curls;
- Kauj yog ib lub npe uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho ntawm qhov kev kawm. Tus qauv tsim muaj peb ntu: lub hauv paus (txhawb nqa hauv qab), kem nws tus kheej, tshooj feem (peev los yog pilaster);
- Niche - teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, siv los txhim kho tus pej thuam, font, thiab lwm yam khoom.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, muaj ntau lwm cov ntsiab lus: ntau yam cutter, fab, pediments, midships, qauv, curls, ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ornament.
Hauv cov qauv tha xim sab hauv yog stucco molding feem ntau tsim nyog
Puv-stucco molding tuaj yeem tsis nyob hauv txhua hom. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog lub qab nthab cornice lossis skirting board.
Faj tim teb chaws style
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog cov khoom kim heev zoo nkauj, uas yog qhia meej los ntawm gilded stucco molding. Kev tsim sab hauv sab hauv yuav tsum suav nrog cov rooj tog hnyav mahogany hnyav. Cov khoom dai zoo nkauj yog cov hmuv, ntoo qhib ceg ntoo, xib xub, hneev, lwm cov cim xws li kev ua tsov rog, eagles laurel wreaths, poj niam cov duab raws cov duab Pompeian.
Daim duab dai
Kev pom ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm "cua daj cua dub" 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov qauv no kuj qhia txog kev muaj nyiaj thiab khoom kim heev, ntxiv rau stucco molding, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom kim, tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj tsis zoo, cov xim nplua nuj. Stucco ntsiab: tsiaj thiab noog, tab sis sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob hla dhau, kev nyiam yog muab rau cov kab ntshiab, cov duab geometric yooj yim.
Baroque
Ib theem cais hauv kev txhim kho ntawm classicism, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm solemnity, pom, qhov muag pom nce hauv qhov chaw hauv txhua txoj kev. Baroque, ntawm lwm yam, yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua ntau ntawm cov duab puab, cov kab uas sib ntswg, ntau lub iav, pua pua, tapestries. Cov paj ntoo hnyav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov paj ntoo, cov pob ntoo, ib daim phiaj pob zeb diamond uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, thiab ib qho kev cog lus zoo nkauj yuav yog cov cwj pwm stucco ornament.
Rococo
Cov chav sab hauv ua ke pom ntau txog kev coj zoo thiab ua si. Txhawb kev paub ntau yog qhia rau mythology, erotic scenes. Cov style yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov huab cua. Hauv txhua yam, asymmetry, curvilinear contours, ntau yam curls thiab yoj tuaj yeem taug, qhov dhau ntawm cov décor me me los ntawm cov phab ntsa hla mus rau lub qab nthab. Venus feem ntau yog lub hauv nruab nrab deity, ncig nrog nymphs, cupids, satyrs.
Greek tsoos tsho
Cov embodiment ntawm rationality, simplicity, sib haum xeeb, zoo tag nrho. Cov lus motif Greek nyiam yog lub voj voog sau ua xwm fab. Cov style feem ntau yog qhov txawv ntawm cov duab plaub ntawm chav nyob nrog kab ntawv ntawm cov ces kaum uas txhawb cov nqaj nqaj. Dawb stucco molding, rooj tog, knitwear, duab puab sib piv nrog cov nplua nuj xim ntawm cov phab ntsa. Hauv pem teb yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm pob zeb vov npog. Stucco molding ntawm Greek style: kab cim, motifs ntawm paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, duab puab, Greek vases.
Kheev
Nws yog qhia los ntawm kev txwv, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev ncaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tus qauv siv qauv zoo nkauj, rau txhua qhov nws pom, tuaj yeem saib zoo dua li cov tshiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov stucco molding traces ntshiab cov kab ncaj, plaub fab, duab plaub, rosettes, paj, ntau yam ornaments, qauv, rov ua dua ntawm cov motives yooj yim. Qee lub sijhawm cov cim ntawm kev hlub yuav tsim nyog: noog, tsau, paj.
Renaissance
Ua rau pom qhov txheej thaum ub Roman thiab txheej thaum ub hauv Greek ntawm ostentatious khoom kim heev. Qhov kev nplua nuj yog qhia meej meej los ntawm chav khab seeb. Cov qauv them zoo mloog rau cov décor: cov kab, pob kws, khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab saum nthab. Siv cov rooj tog zaum loj ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsaus nti lossis lub teeb ntoo. Stucco molding tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam: cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsiaj, muaj tsiaj, liab qab tib neeg lub cev, tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, plump tus menyuam, cog tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chimeras.
Niaj hnub
Ib qho ntawm thaj chaw nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis lees txais ntawm lub teeb ntsuas. Vim nws txoj kev yooj yim, nws haum rau qhov chaw seem ntawm cov chav tsev niaj hnub. Xav txog qhov kev xav rau kev yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev ua tsaug rau lub txiaj ntsig. Stucco kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog txhua yam uas txuas nrog xwm: nroj tsuag, mollusks, nceb, kwj dej, cov kab nkhaus caj dab, languid poj niam ntsej muag nrog cov plaub hau ntev, ploj hauv cov quav ntawm lub teeb khaub ncaws.
Stucco molding nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub
Stucco molding nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev lossis tsev muab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo nkauj, ua rau nws yog thawj, tab sis tsis zam tsis muaj kev hlub. Lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj los tsim cov teebmeem pom tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, lub infinity ntawm lub qab nthab lossis chaw thim rov qab ntawm phab ntsa. Ntau cov qauv txaij ua ke, kaw qhov khoob thiab pob qij txha, kho cov qhov yuam kev kom raug, ua tiav cov kab ntawm kev koom nrog cov khoom sib txawv thiab saum npoo av. Zais lub teeb pom kev qee zaum tso rau hauv qab stucco qab nthab plinths.
Qab nthab chandeliers yog thav duab nrog rosette ntawm ib qho qauv tsim nyog nrog cov qauv. Hniav platbands, medallions, garlands tso cai rau koj los kho cov niches, dai dav hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov rooj, qhov rai, arches lossis tsom iav.
Ntau cov piv txwv nrog stucco molding nyob sab hauv yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshoov siab, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov txheej txheem thiab cov qauv dai kom zoo ib tus zuj zus, coj mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm cov qauv, rooj tog kev ua.
Stucco molding yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim qhov qog ntawm lub qab nthab coffered, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws pheej yig dua, sib dua thiab ntau dua kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv qhib dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster stucco yuav saib ntau dua nthuav. Cov chav kawm tam sim no feem ntau dai kom zoo nrog cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev.
Tus kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm nrog plaster yuav pab ua kom lub tswv yim los ua qhov tseeb, tsim volumetric hniav ntsiab los yog tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag. Nrog kev pab ntawm stucco molding, nws yog qhov yooj yim los hais txog qhov tseem ceeb sab hauv cov ntsiab lus. Phab ntsa décor nrog volumetric 3D panels yog nce ntau.
Coob leej ntau tus ntseeg yuam kev tias stucco yuav tsum yog xim dawb. Lub sijhawm ntawd, txhua lub sijhawm nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nplooj kub lossis pleev xim. Niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov kev xaiv ntau dua thiab. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, stucco molding tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tinted ntoo lossis marble, gilded, silvered lossis nrog cov laus ua haujlwm.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, stucco molding nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm ib chav tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo. Tab sis ua ntej kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob, chav ua noj lossis chav pw nrog voluminous décor, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws yuav saib kom sib haum thiab tsis zoo li tus caij nawj. Ib qho dhau heev ntawm ornaments, luridness, yog qhov kev xav ntau tshaj li qhov tsis muaj. Stucco molding yuav tsis tsim nyog nrog nthab qhov siab tsawg dua 3 meters. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws hauv chav me me, yuav muaj ib qho zoo nkaus li kev swb, qhov xwm txheej yuav dhau hwv.
