Art Deco txhais lo lus txhais tias yog "kos duab ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj" los ntawm Fabkis. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo stylistic, muaj npe tom qab xyoo 1925 kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tsev kos duab kos xim kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ib txwm tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim zoo, cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nws muaj feem xyuam nrog cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj nyob sab hauv zoo li cov duab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ci ntsa iab, cov chav xom lees, cov xov paj ntawm cov hnub qub, thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev kom zoo nkauj. Rau kev piav qhia, cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws haum - kim, ci ci, xim tawv tawv. Tsis ntev los no, muaj dua nthwv dej tshiab ntawm qhov nrov ntawm cov kev taw qhia. Cov neeg tsim qauv tsim kho cov khoom tiav cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thiab nws txoj kev rov qab mus rau European cov neeg sab hauv tsis mus ua ke.
Cov style ntawm cov duab geometric thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb ua tiav cov cuab yeej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw nrog ntau cov khoom siv kim kim rau sab hauv, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Ntau qhov haum rau cov tsev loj, cov tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab.
5 txawv nta
Art Deco tsim muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog lwm cov lus qhia - muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ncauj ke ntawm tiam no, hi-tech, tab sis muaj cov hauv paus postulates, ua tsaug uas nws qhov tsis sib xws tau pom:
- Kev ntsuas loj loj ntawm cov qauv nrog zigzags, cov kab ncaj qha pib ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, dhau mus rau hauv cov rooj tog, ntaub. Daim iav qhov tsom xam ntawm lub voj voos uas muaj qhov thaiv lub ntsej muag yog nruj ncaj nraim rau hauv pem teb.
- Siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntuj cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm: tawv nqaij khej, tawv nqaij nees txaij, tsov txaij tawv nqaij, kaus ntxhw inlay.
- Cov qauv xim yog ntau xim monochrome, tsis zam halftones, kev sib xyaw ua ke yog raws cov kev sib piv ntawm cov xim hauv qab no: dawb, dub, kub, ntshav.
- Tsim cov kev ua lag luam maximism: txuag tsis yog qhov chaw, kim thiab nplua nuj yog cov lus taw qhia ntawm cov qauv no.
- Qhov ua tiav tiav ntawm kev nyiam romantic, ntuj ornaments.
Cov xim yooj yim thiab cov duab
Lub versatility ntawm tus qauv yog manifested nyob rau hauv zoo kawg nkaus haum ntawm nws cov ntsiab tseem ceeb rau hauv kev tsim niaj hnub. Zigzag cov duab txig txig rau hauv qhov chaw, nws txaus los thov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob zeb hauv cov qauv zigzag lossis txheej txheej dub thiab dawb vuas nrog herringbone. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub duab tshav ntawm lub hnub, nyob hauv daim ntawv, kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub striping ntawm ntau lub ntsiab yog tuaj yeem: cov kab txaij drapery ntawm cov rooj tog txaj txaj dhau mus rau phab ntsa lossis hauv av. Cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau ua ke txoj ntsiab cai ntawm lub hnub ci ci nrog kauj ruam - tom qab ntawd cov duab tshav ntuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv cov kauj ruam.
Cov ntsiab lus coj daim duab trapezoidal: nraub qaum ntawm rooj zaum, rooj zaum, daim qauv ntawm cov qauv kev tsom iav, qhov rai. Dab tsi tuaj yeem saib tau ntau dua li siv cov "piano effect": kab txaij dub thiab dawb (feem ntau tsis tshua pom lwm qhov xim sib txawv), zoo ib yam li cov yuam sij, hloov pauv hauv tus qauv tsim. Geometry thiab symmetry yog lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm txoj kev ua qauv, yog li cov npoo tau txhav kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nkhaus. Cov tswv yim xim hais txog cov khoom ntuj (ntiaj teb, tawv, pob zeb, hlau, daus). Cov xim xws li xiav, ntsuab, liab, burgundy, yog qhia rau hauv kev tsim qauv, yog qhov tsawg heev, muted.
Tus tsim ntawm chav, sib txawv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances.
Chav Bohemian chav nyob
Txoj kev ua yeeb yam dai ntawm chav nyob yog tuaj yeem ua tus ua raws cov tswv yim ntawm ntau cov tswv yim, tig chav rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb (cov tawv nqaij tawv, cov tawv nqaij ntses), kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, piv txwv li, iav nrog cov hlau nrum, qhia qhov tseeb, cov lus ntawm cov neeg Iyiv yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub chaw rauv taws lossis ntaiv tso cai rau koj los ua lawv lub hauv paus ntu, thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm chav nyob - kom tso pov tseg tag nrho cov kab ncaj, ntxiv kev txhim kho kom zoo dua.
Lub peev xwm faib chaw saum npoo ua cov nplov ntshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib raug zoo kom haum rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Cov kev xaiv xim zoo nkauj yog xim av thiab beige lossis xim dub thiab dawb. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nws yog qhov ua tau los ua ke ntau dua cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag xws li ntawv phab ntsa nrog cov ntoo thaiv phab ntsa tshwj xeeb. Qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws pem teb yog parquet hauv cov xim tsaus.
Cov rooj tog yog cov khoom kim heev, ua rau kev txiav txim los ntawm cov xim tsaus ntawm hom ntoo. Koj qhov xav tau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw yog symmetry; koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv theej tawm kom sib npaug ntawm ib feem ntawm chav hauv chav nrog rov qab. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los tso qhov chaw sau ua txee thiab sau nws nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub qhwv ntaub yog qhov yuav tsum - ntaub hnyav velvet curtains teeb tsa lub suab, thiab cov rooj zaum hauv ncoo txhawb nws; puav pheej antique txuas ntxiv; cov duab puab me me ntawm cov poj niam duab; vases loj; phab ntsa lossis txawm muaj khoom thawb ntiag tug hauv vaj hauv tsev.
Chav pw ntawm Hollywood hnub qub
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom dai ntawm chav pw, koj tsis tas yuav ntshai ntawm kev sim nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis hla ntawm txoj kab ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab cov khoom kim heev, uas nyob ntawm kitsch.
Lub chav pw ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog ntau yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muag ntawm daim ntawv, vim hais tias qhov chaw ntawm chav no yog lub txaj nrog nws cov ntawv sau ua lus, dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov duab tsis zoo nkauj thiab lub suab paj nruag tsuas yog tsim nyog, zoo li muaj cov iav txaus uas yuav tsis tso cai rau chav tsis pom kev vim lub suab muted tsim nyog rau kev pw tsaug zog zoo. Kev kos duab thiab dai kom zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, kos duab lossis kos duab dai kom zoo yog ua tau, stucco molding yog haum rau lub qab nthab.
Lub ntuj nkaum lossis lub tsho ntev ntev uas muaj lub ntsej muag tuab nrog lub hauv qab tuab yuav tsum hais kom sib haum ntawm txaj. Lub txaj nws tus kheej yog them nrog lub txaj tshaj qhov zoo nkauj, cov xim hauv ncoo tau ua ke nrog lub suab ntawm qhov sib zog ntawm cov ottoman thiab lub rooj sib txig sib luag. Upholstery yuav tsum nyob sib piv ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nrog rau hauv nruab nrab siv lead ua chandelier, ntxiv yuav tsum taws teeb, teeb txawb hauv av, LED teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj.
Khoom kim heev chav ua noj-chav noj mov
Rau lub chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb yog qhov multilevel txaus thiab hloov ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv yuam nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm: parquet hauv pem teb twv yuav tsum tau hloov cov vuas; hauv upholstery ntawm cov rooj zaum, muab xum mus tawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog daim ntawv ntawm chav ua noj nrog ib kob (qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas lub dab dej, thaj chaw ua haujlwm, thaj chaw ua noj tau coj tawm). Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav yog cov iav ua kom zoo nkauj nyob rau saum cov txee hla kom pom dav qhov chaw ntawm chav ua noj-chav noj mov. Cov zoning ntshiab yuav tsum ua rau saum qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, hauv pem teb - thaj chaw zaum hauv qab rooj noj mov. Npuag panels yog zoo meej rau kev ua tiav chav noj mov. Cov xim xim kom zoo nkauj tseem yog kev sib xyaw xim dub thiab dawb, uas yuav haum xeeb rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm cov yas thiab chrome-plated steel.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj hauv chav ua noj yog qhov sib xws. Txhua yam yuav tsum sib npaug zos, ntawm rooj noj mov rau cov vuas saum sev.
Daim iav ntiaj teb
Cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav luag lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, muab chav hauv chav, kev nyiam huv, teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua yam tsis muaj nws tus khub - tsom iav. Tom qab txhua tus, txawm tias cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsis yog cov khoom siv hlau, tab sis muaj cov iav qhov chaw (thiab tam sim no peb tsis tau tham txog cov khaub ncaws banal hauv chav pw). Yog li, hauv chav pw, koj tuaj yeem ua cov mirrored qhov rooj, uas yuav qhia tau tsuas yog los ntawm tus kov kub. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ntau cov xub ntiag ntawm cov qauv, uas, thaum xav txog, ua rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev pom kev nplua nuj. Cov neeg tsim qauv qhia kev siv ntau tus naj npawb ntawm qhov muaj kev nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tooj ciab txawb tswm ciab, forged figurines. Tus qauv tsim cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv loj ntawm cov iav qhov chaw - kos duab los ntawm tshav ntuj imitated, trapezoidal, loj loj rau phab ntsa-tsom iav, qhia los ntawm cov iav.
Lub hnub ci iav yog daim npav tuaj xyuas ntawm cov style no, nws yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog zaum uas cim txog kev sib raug zoo thiab zoo tag nrho, thiab lub ntsej muag txawv ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem muab koj zoo heev thiab sov siab.
Tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov tsom iav ntau ntau qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem sim los tsim cov cim art dai hauv chav tsev me me, uas thaum xub thawj zoo li tsis tuaj yeem ua vim muaj ntau ntawm cov ntaub hnyav thiab ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj.
Tiam sis
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua txhua xyoo tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab cov kev daws rau lawv siv tshwm sim. Lub kos duab dai sab hauv yog hloov kho tas li - cov neeg tsim qauv ua haujlwm cov ntsiab lus, xaiv cov khoom siv, hloov cov tswv yim tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab tso cai rau koj los tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj chav hauv cov qauv no ntau dua thiab yooj yim, vim nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev los ntawm qhov haujlwm los siv. Cov rooj tog zaum sib txawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv xyoo 2018 yuav ua kom yooj yim rau ua txoj haujlwm dai kom zoo.
Cov lag luam zoo rooj tog khoom lag luam tsim ntau qhov kev sau tshiab nrog cov khoom teej tug mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb, uas tseem qhib dav dav hauv qhov tsim, vim hais tias rooj tog kev cai ua lag luam tsis kim heev, tab sis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ci ntsa iab, koj tuaj yeem paub cov kev coj ntawm lub ntsiab zam vector, tau kawm cov tswv yim nthuav dav rau sab hauv tsim. Hais txog cov xim sib xws, 2017 tau nrov nrog cov nplua nuj xiav uas coj lub teeb ci ci rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 2018, kub, marble, dawb, grey thiab caw xim yuav yuav nyob rau hauv Vogue, uas yog feem ntau raug rau cov xim ntawm no cov kev taw qhia stylistic. Yog lawm, kev tsim sab hauv tsis tsim rau ib xyoos ntawm lub neej.
Classics yuav ib txwm ua kev zam, tab sis kev ua kom zoo nkauj kos duab zoo tau ntxiv dag zog nws txoj haujlwm ob peb xyoos dhau los thiab peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias nws yuav muaj feem rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tam sim no muaj lwm qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev txaus siab hauv kev kos duab kos duab hauv architecture, zam, thiab, raws li, kev daws teeb meem sab hauv. Qhov kev nplij siab ntawm txhua tsev neeg ua lub hauv paus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no.
Ntawm cov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tam sim no, kev siv ntawm lub teeb taws onyx tuaj yeem sau tseg, uas tsis yog li nyuaj siv. Siv rau kev ua tiav ntaiv, lub qhov rooj nkag, cov rooj sibtham, qab nthab. Cov kev taw qhia stylistic ntawm Art Deco pib siv ntau dua hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm chav tsev menyuam yaus. Yog li, lwm qhov tshiab, luminescent wallpaper, yog qhov txaus rau nws tus kheej, tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog, tab sis muaj peev xwm tsim tau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khawv koob.
Cov txiaj ntsig kev tsim qauv
Cov qauv no muaj ntau qhov zoo thaum siv cov qauv tsim ntawm ntau qhov chaw:
- khoom kim heev, muaj tseeb nqaij, ua ke nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim;
- kim kawg ntuj cov ntaub ntawv tiav (marble, ntuj pluab, tawv, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, velvet, ntoo zoo nkauj, iav, hlau, tsuas-iav qhov rais);
- qub khoom siv rooj tog, ua ke nrog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev niaj hnub thiab khoom siv tshiab;
- kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov xim;
- nquag siv chrome, gilding rau kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv;
- nruj geatter patterning;
- lub teeb ci ntsa iab.
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov style tag nrho, nws saib zoo nkauj heev, kim, bohemian, cov neeg tseem ceeb, muaj kuab heev. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag rau nws siv, uas txwv nws qhov kev faib khoom dav. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom kim heev, txoj kev ywj pheej, bohemian nqaij, ces ib qho zoo kawg nkaus zam thiab zoo nkauj sab hauv tsuas yog tsim los xav tias lub neej tsis zoo.
