Tsis yog txhua chav tsev nyob nrog ntau chav yuav suav hais tias dav thiab xis. Txhawm rau kom xis nyob ntawm tsev neeg ntawm ob peb tus neeg, cov chav yuav tsum sib cais thiab cais. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev 3-chav yog qhov muaj cov chaw taug kev-hla chaw. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus, studios ua nws los ntawm kev tshem tawm partitions. Cov chaw no tej zaum yuav ua phiaj xwm nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab hauv nroog loj, xws li St. Petersburg, Orel thiab Moscow, ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Cov qauv tso tau tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg - qhib, sib xyaw, sib thooj. Raws li qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub qhov rais, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov kawg, "undershirts", linear.
Ntau hom txheej txheej
Raws li hom ntawm cov tsev thiab thaj chaw nyob, ob peb hom n-3m txheej txheem cais. Lub peev xwm los npaj chav cais nyob ntawm lub xyoo tsim lub tsev thiab nws cov khoom siv. Lub xwmfab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag peb-ruble ntawv hauv Khrushchev yog meager heev. Cov chav no me me thiab tsis yooj yim nyob. Phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab chav dej ua ke tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov koob npe ntawm cov chaw nyob. Tab sis qee lub tuam tsev qub khav theeb khav tias muaj cov tsev loj loj, ntev kev tsev thiab chaw siab.
Hauv lub stalinka
Kev tsim kho cov tsev zoo li no pib hauv 50s. Cib uas nyob ntawm tsib lub tsev muaj cov kev txhim kho tau raug suav tias yog lub tsev-muaj tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lawv tau txhim tsa thoob plaws hauv Union. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Minsk, Gomel, Orel, Kharkov, Bobruisk thiab lwm lub nroog. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm 3-chav nyob stalinka yog lub qab nthab siab (3-4 meters), nyias muaj nyias chav dej, chav cais.
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev apartment nyob ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov theem qis hauv tsev. Lawv feem ntau muaj peb plag tsev. Nta suav nrog lub qhov rai dav sills, chav cia khoom. Cov nplais tuaj yeem yog cov qhob, ntoo lossis sib xyaw. Qhov zoo muaj qhov chaw yooj yim, feem ntau yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog loj, muaj suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev.
Hauv Khrushchev
Cov tsev zoo li no tau tsim txij li xyoo 50 mus txog 1980. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tau ua tiav, hloov kho. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ua ntej 3-chav tsev nyob tau tsis tshua yooj yim. Cov ceilings tau tsawg thiab cov chav tsawg heev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tsib lub tsev tau tsis tau zoo, cov chav ntawm lub tsev siab tau nyob ib sab thiab muaj lub xwmfab me me.
Qhov kawg ntawm 70s, nquag ua kev tsim kho ntawm 9-storey Khrushchev cov tsev pib nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb ntawm 53 sq.m. Cov tuam tsev ua los ntawm cov thwv cib thiab cov txiag ntoo pib ua kom zoo dua qub, saum npoo av nce mus txog 2.64 m. Vim yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub nra ntawm sab hauv txoj kev sab hauv, nws thiaj li ua kom rov tsim tau chav sib dhos.
Hauv Brezhnevka
Cov chav hauv nruab nrab-3-loj tau txiav txim siab txhim kho Khrushchev tej yaam num. Lawv raug cais los ntawm cov qhov rai loj, niches thiab mezzanines hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub tsev loj yog los ntawm 48 m2 mus txog 56,2 m2... Qhov zoo ntawm cov hom vaj tse no suav nrog kev ntsuas dej tsis zoo ntawm chav dej, feem ntau ntawm cov qauv siv cib, thiab muaj qhov sib cav sib cav.
Qee qhov brezhnevkas muaj qhov kev txhim kho kom zoo dua qub thiab tau raug kho dua tshiab. Hauv cov tsev ntauwd, chav ua noj yog qhov loj heev. Lawv cov ko taw yog li 10 m2... Ib txoj kev nqaim tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ua kom pom kev thiab muaj lub qhov muag pom nrog lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Yog tias tsev nyob muaj peev xwm raug nce ntxiv tsuas yog rov tsim kho dua, txhua qhov kev ua yuav tsum sib koom tes. Tau txais kev tso cai uas tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tus neeg tseem ceeb, xis nyob ntawm lub tsev qub qub, ua ke ob peb chav.
Thaum npaj yuav rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam khoom siv kav dej yuav tsum nyob hauv cov chaw txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau theem ntawm kev kos duab kos duab. Txwv tsis pub, muaj qhov yuav ua rau muaj dej nyab ntau.
Teeb hauv cov tuam tsev niaj hnub
Niaj hnub nimno kev teeb tsa hauv monolithic tshiab cov tsev sib txawv txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv brezhnevkas lossis Khrushchevs. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tsim kho tau cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj tsev uas tau tsim. Cov chav taug kev-tsawg yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov chav tsev ntawm cov ces kaum muaj qhov zoo sab hauv. Muaj ntau qhov chaw pub dawb los tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm ntau hauv ntau cov tsev, piv txwv, 515 / 9ш, 504, 511, 464, 467, ii-18/12.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov txheej txheem ntu yog nyob ntawm seb hom lub tsev nws tus kheej. Niaj hnub nimno chav nyob tshooj 100, 135, 103, 119, 1605, 602, 121, 137, ii-49 muaj peev xwm saib tau zoo nkauj xws li chav siv khoom, chav ua haujlwm zoo ib nrab nrog ib ntu, "tsho khuam". Qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw no suav nrog hauv qab no:
- Qib siab ntawm kev xis nyob. Hauv ntau chav tsev, chav tsev nyob tsis muaj ciam teb ntawm qaum tshuab, khib nyiab ntau;
- Kev npaj dawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab tso cai rau koj faib chaw ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg nyob;
- Qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm chav ua noj. Tsis muaj qhov khi khi rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab roj hauv qhov cub hluav taws xob;
- Cov txheej txheem rov txhim kho yooj yim. Los ntawm cov tsev muaj peb-chav, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ob chav tsev hauv chav tsev yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo nrog BTI;
- Qhov ua tau theem ob-theem, panoramic qhov rais, sam thiaj-lawj.
Qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm 65.4 txheej txheem hauv cov tsev niaj hnub yog ntsuas tsis yooj yim. Feem ntau muaj chav nyob hauv daim qauv ntawm pob tw, muaj cov fab, cov phab ntsa nyob ntawm ib sab, cov kab ntawv thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Qhov tsis zoo kuj muaj xws li qhov chaw tsis ua haujlwm thiab tsis xis nyob. Vim tias qhov ntau ntawm cov qhov rooj mus rau ntau chav, nws nyuaj rau kev siv thiab nqa nws.
Qhov chaw ntawm chav
Cov tsev tsim txij thaum xyoo 1992 tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog cov tsev tshiab. Thaj chaw ntawm peb rubles tau nce mus rau 60m2. Khab ntsa dav dav tau tshwm, npog ntau chav, insulated loggias. Yog hais tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev yog angular, ib chav ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kev hla, uas nce nws lub xwmfab. Gym nkawm khau, Lithuanian tsim qauv lossis khau polka yog cov siv ntau dua. Vim yog qhov chaw nyiam ntawm lub tsev pantry, nws thiaj li tuaj yeem nthuav kev txoj hauv kev. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo chav tsev hauv plaub chav tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau peb-ruble.
Cov qauv ntawm cov tsev tshiab nyob hauv Leventsovka microdistrict muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Cov chaw pub dawb yog xam tau zoo tshaj. Lawv cia koj ua kev xav thaum npaj, tsim kev nplij siab tiag tiag hauv chav dav. Qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev ua lag luam hauv Bobruisk muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam thiab qhov loj ntawm txhua chav.
Kev npaj cov chav hauv Wulykh tus pej thuam thiab cov zoo sib xws los ntawm cov koob ii-68 ama lossis "nkoj" kwv yees cais tawm tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw. Vim tsis muaj cov phab ntsa load-tau cov kabmob, txoj kev txhim kho dua tshiab yog ua tau. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsev zoo li no yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntaws pob qij txha.
Chav tsev nyob
Ib chav tsev peb-chav nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab lossis raws li txoj haujlwm Czech yog ib qho kev sib cais, muaj lub tsev nyob tag nrho rau ib tsev neeg. Tus qauv thaj tsam los ntawm 56.2 m2 mus txog 68 m2... Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov chav tsev ntawm 75 m2. Xws li cov chav tsev pom nyob hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm Bratsk Padun, nyob ntawm Rostov embankment. Cov chav nrog thaj chaw me me muaj cov hlua hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, lub rooj sib txig, ntaub thaiv npog. Ib qho-theem tawm hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv kev nkag.
Thaj tsam ntawm peb lub rubles yog nyob ntawm hom thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov theem ntim ntawm lub tsev. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua lawj, lossis tsev sam thiaj thiab loggia. Thawj chav tsev yuav yog qhov kev zam. Qee cov tuam tsev tam sim no tau nruab nrog chav ua noj loj hauv 14 square metres thiab ob chav dej, piv txwv li, zoo li hauv Vlasov suburban complex lossis Leventsovka microdistrict.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab ntsuas qhov txheej txheem: cov lus qhia tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo
Kev nyob zoo thiab muaj huab cua nyob hauv tsev neeg nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv raug yog ua ntej yuav tsev yuav tsev. Nws nyob ntawm hom ntawm lub tsev thiab nws cov series. Qhov kev ua ntawm chav tuaj yeem yog ntau hom. Los ntawm kev hloov pauv, qhib cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau txais. Txhawm rau nqa tawm qhov tseeb zoning, koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav tsev nyob ua ke thiab xis nyob nrog thaj chaw loj. Cov xov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab ib feem ntawm cov xov hlau hloov mus rau ib phab ntsa. Lub laj kab hluav taws xob tau coj tawm mus rau hauv chav kaw tshwj xeeb ntawm chaw nkag. Cov txheej txheem kos duab nrog obtuse lossis cov pob kws ntse tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov rooj tog kom haum.
Thaum ntsuas tus txheej txheem, ua ntej txhua yam, thaj chaw tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Zoo dua yog tias nws nyob hauv av thib peb. Tom qab ntawd them sai sai rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov chav, lawv qhov loj me, cov duab. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - tus naj npawb ntawm lub qhov rais, muaj cov loggia, lawj, lawv qhov ntev. Nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nqa lub nra, qhov tuab ntawm partitions. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv of the elevator thiab khib nyiab chute.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov txheej txheem ywj pheej dawb tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm txhais tau tias tsis muaj sijhawm los rhuav tshem thiab txhim kho phab ntsa. Txhua feem yuav tsum muab ntsia kom nruj raws li BTI txoj kev npaj.
Kev npaj ntawm peb-chav tsev chav tsev
Yuav luag txhua qhov qauv tsim nyog rau chav tsev dav. Ib qhov chaw loj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev siv lub tswv yim twg los xij. Txoj kev npaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xaiv los ua tus lej ntsuas kev sib xyaw ntawm tsev neeg. Cov qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsum tau xis ntawm qhov dav thiab yooj yim siv. Lawv yuav tsum qhib qhib yooj yim thiab ntsiag to. Hauv cov tsev tshiab niaj hnub, kev xaiv zawv zawg feem ntau yog siv.
Ib kob lossis ceg av qab teb yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav ua noj dav. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua txee lossis countertop. Cov chav nyob me yog nruab nrog cov rooj tog me me. Yog tias xav tau, lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txoj kev hauv tsev.
Yuav tsum muaj qhov hluav taws xob txaus thiab hloov mus rau txhua qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv chav. Lawv yuav tsum yooj yim txuas.
Xaus
Thaum xaiv cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev 3-chav, nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias ib qho style yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev npaj chav hauv vaj huam sib luag thiab lub tsev cib. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov vaj tsev kuj tseem ceeb heev. Minimalism yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tsawg kawg thiab nruab nrab cov plaub fab; koj tuaj yeem rov npaj chav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Ntawm thaj chaw loj, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg qhia txog cov tswv yim qub, siv cov qauv tsis-txheem, tsom ntawm daim duab.
