Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thawj cov nuj nqis, kev siv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntuj sib txawv. Qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo txiav ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tes ua kom txias tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov uas tuaj yeem pom hauv chav ua noj ntawm ib tus niam tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj yog yooj yim txuas rau txhua qhov chaw uas siv cov kua nplaum los yog yas kua nplaum. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho kom zoo ib nrab ntawm cov moos lossis vases. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus kawm hauv qib pib lossis tsev kawm ntawv tau yooj yim ua cov duab ib txwm muaj nyob hauv lawv lossis ua duab txaus luag. Hauv qab no peb tau xav txog ntau lub tswv yim rau kev ua cov paj ntaub zoo li ntawd. Siv cov piv txwv yooj yim thiab cov chav kawm theem pib, koj thiab koj cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes ua tau yooj yim thiab sai sai no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov noob rau kev muaj tswv yim
Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim xws li noob, noob thiab cereals. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv:
- cov ntawv thov: cov duab tuaj yeem nteg siv siv stencil lossis los ntawm kev tsim cov duab thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem kev tsim khoom;
- volumetric cov nuj nqis: cov ntsiab lus loj tuaj yeem txuas nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua nplaum kua nplaum, cov khoom me me feem ntau lo nrog plasticine, koj tuaj yeem tseem lo nplaum ua npuas ncauj npuas nrog cov noob thiab cov zaub mov;
- me me décor: cov khoom siv me me ntuj tsim rau yav dhau los cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua los yog cov duab tha xim loj, cov moos;
- pendants thiab hlaws dai: gluing noob rau ribbons lossis gluing lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv (paj daus, Christmas ntoo) tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qauv tsis nyob hauv tsev los yog cov khoom qub.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov duab los qhia rau kev tso duab ntawm cov noob thiab cereals. Daim ntawv rau cov khoom siv tes ua yog ntawm kev siv tsawg, vim tias nws yuav khoov nyhav raws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj.
Ntau hom noob
Los ntawm kev sib txuas ntau ntau hom noob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam txuj ci thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws. Xws li cov khoom siv ntuj tau muab faib ua cov pab pawg hauv qab no:
- Cov noob tsis tu ncua (hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee dej thiab lub qe).
Cov no suav nrog paj noob hlis, noob txiv thiab taub dag noob. Lawv feem ntau ntau dua li lwm tus siv los tsim cov khoom siv ua hluav taws xob zoo nkauj los yog dhau mus hla cov hauv paus.
- Cereals.
Los ntawm dog dig buckwheat, millet, txhuv, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ntsej muag txias thiab cov duab zoo nkauj. Thaum siv, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua glued ntawm ib sab lossis txawm tias me ntsis superimposed (glued) rau ib leeg los ua cov duab peb-seem.
- Cov noob ntoo (maple, tshauv, elm).
Vim tias lawv qhov loj me thiab txawv txawv, lawv muaj ntau dua feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov menyuam yaus cov paj ntaub ua haujlwm.
- Cov ceg (taum pauv, taum pauv, taum pauv).
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov noob no ua rau nws yooj yim rau lawv siv los tsim cov xim pleev xim txawv thiab kev siv.
- Ntau cov noob thiab nplej (kua, txiv ntoo, kas fes).
Siv rau gluing puag lossis sib sau ua ke cov duab peb-seem.
Peb kuj yuav tsum hais meej txog lub khob hliav qab. Lawv tus kheej nplai yog qhov zoo heev rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis tag nrho cov cones feem ntau siv los ua cov me nyuam cov khoom siv tes rau cov chav kawm thiab cov tsev kawm.
Yuav npaj li cas
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv qub uas siv cov noob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kom qhuav cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo ua ntej siv. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los lav lawv qhov kev khaws cia ntev nyob rau yav tom ntej (lawv yuav tsis tev tawm los yog txo qis hauv qhov loj me), nrog rau tsis suav txog qhov ua tau deformation ntawm daim duab tiav lossis volumetric décor. Txhawm rau npaj cov noob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab taub dag rau kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav lawv kom zoo los ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm lub sam thiaj, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib txheej thiab tos rau ntuj ziab (lawv kuj tuaj yeem qhuav hauv qhov cub). Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem xim cov noob (feem ntau siv rau mov, noob taub dag):
- Hloov cov noob rau ib lub hnab, ntxiv cov xim pleev xim acrylic (koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov xim, thaum muaj huab - gouache).
- Kaw lub hnab thiab muab cov noob sib xyaw kom zoo, sib npaug faib cov xim lossis zas. Tseg rau 30-60 feeb.
- Muab rau ib qho chaw tiaj thiab qhuav kom huv.
Tsis tas li, cov noob tuaj yeem pleev ncaj qha tom qab sib dhos khoom siv tes ua haujlwm lossis tso tawm daim ntawv thov.
Paj noob hlis paj noob hlis
Nrog kev pab ntawm paj noob hlis muaj rau txhua tus neeg thiab txhua tus neeg, nws yooj yim thiab yooj yim kom tau txais cov khoom siv tes ua hauv qab no:
- Zoo nkauj dai kom zoo "Sunflower".
Cov ntawv phaj pov tseg yog siv ua lub hauv paus. Nws yog dhau nrog daim ntawv daj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm phaj, dub plasticine yog glued nrog ib txheej nyias nyias. Cov noob paj noob hlis ci rau cov plasticine no.
- Figurine "Hedgehog".
Lub cev thiab txhais ceg ntawm cov hedgehog yog ua los ntawm plasticine. Cov noob paj noob hlis yog lo rau sab nraub qaum nrog cov npoo ntse. Daim duab ua daim duab yog ua tiav los ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ib lub taub ntswg yasine.
- Daim duab "Owl".
Cov npauj npas tau ua tiav dhau los nrog txheej txheej nyias ntawm dub plasticine. Hauv ntej sab saud ib feem ntawm lub pob ntawm paj noob hlis, ob lub voj voog ntawm 2 kab yog muab tso tawm. Cov no yuav yog lub qhov muag ntawm plas. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog kev ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm dawb plasticine. Qhov seem ntawm lub npas yog ua tiav dhau mus nrog cov noob los ua plaub.
Taub dag noob crafts
Cov noob taub dag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xim, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv ci thiab tsis txawv. Piv txwv, ua ke nrog tus me nyuam, siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim no, koj tuaj yeem ua:
- Daim ntawv thov "Sailboat".
Xim qee cov noob xiav, xiav thiab xim av. Lub nkoj thiab lub mast tau nteg tawm los ntawm cov noob xim av, thiab ib lub nkoj ntawm cov noob dawb. Thiab los ntawm cov noob xiav thiab xiav xiav hiav txwv thiab lub ntuj raug nteg.
- Daim duab "Carrots".
Cov noob muaj xim xim av, txiv kab ntxwv thiab ntsuab. Carrots yog pw tawm los ntawm cov noob txiv kab ntxwv, lawv cov tails los ntawm cov noob ntsuab. Thiab los ntawm cov av xim av - thaj av uas cov carrots no loj tuaj. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis muaj qhov txawv, yog li nws pom zoo kom siv daim npav xim dawb los yog lub teeb xiav ua lub hauv paus.
Dib noob
Cov noob ntoo me me yog qhov haum rau kev tso ntau yam. Piv txwv, siv cov khoom siv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes hauv qab no:
- Daim ntawv thov "Cheburashka".
Cheburashka kos rau ntawm daim ntawv xim dawb. Nws lub cev thiab pob ntseg tau kaw nrog cov noob txiv ntoo. Ua ib lub peephole, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntawv peppercorns dub los yog ua rau lub qhov muag los ntawm dub plasticine.
- Nrag "Peacock".
Lub ncov qaum yog kos rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb los ntawm duab los qhia. Cov kab txaij faib tawm nws tus Tsov tus tw rau hauv cov plaub yog nteg tawm nrog cov noob ntawm cov noob. Ntawm cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem lo cov nplai ntawm cones lossis taum. Cov seem "khoob" ntawm daim duab tsuas yog pleev xim rau.
- Lub moos ntawm chav ua noj txawv txawv.
Lub chav ua noj nyob sab hauv tsev laus muab rhuav tshem mus ua nyias ntu. Lub hauv paus (nkag mus rau hauv uas lub tshuab moos yog ntxig) yog pasted dhau nrog noob. Qhov ntsuas tau txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv golden thiab nplaum dua lub noob. Lub moos yog sib sau ua ke rau qhov rov ua kom rov qab.
Maple, Elm thiab Tshauv Noob rau Kev Muaj Tsim
Txawv txawv cov noob ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxiv rau kev npaj cov paj ntoo uas npaj tau. Nthuav cov tis thiab pob ntseg tau txais los ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li, cais ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv zoo li qub:
- Cov noob ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov chrysanthemums lossis cov tawv tsiaj tiag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, plasticine yog glued rau lub thawv ntawv hauv cov duab hauv lub voj voog, thiab cov noob lawv tus kheej tau glued rau nws.
- Thiab Maple noob tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, lub paj daus tsis tshua muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau tsim zoo rau kev ua cov khoom siv yooj yim rau xyoo Tshiab.
- "Fluffy" elm noob yuav yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom siv nrog cov paj sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv halves ntawm taum pauv ua nruab nrab ntawm cov inflorescences. Tab sis cov ntoo tshauv noob lawv tus kheej yuav dhau los ua cov nplaim paj zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv thov zoo li no tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog cov npauj npaim los ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab ceg-kav.
Noob Paj Ntaub Tswv Yim
Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom siv tes ua twg los kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev lossis koom nrog kev sib tw hauv tsev kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev ua cov khoom qub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov noob ntawm ntau hom rau:
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tau yooj yim.
Ntawm ib daim ntawv thawv, koj yuav tsum kos duab (piv txwv li, lub hnub, plas, miv). Nthuav cov keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm cov noob nplej me me lossis cov zaub mov, muab lo rau cov duab nws tus kheej nrog cov noob loj ntawm qhov sib txawv: lub hnub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm noob paj noob hlis, dai plas plooj tis nrog taum.
- Lub Neej.
Cov khoom siv tes ua yooj yim heev uas siv npas ua npuas loj li puag. Xws li cov pob tuaj yeem muab nrog cov noob txiv ntoo, noob taum kas fes. Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho sawv ntawm ib pawg lossis ib ceg. Tus qauv nws tus kheej yog ntsia sab hauv lub lauj kaub paj me.
- Daim txiag hauv chav ua noj.
Ib lub ntau cov khoom siv tes ua uas ua hauv plywood. Cov nyias nyias yog glued rau plywood los tsim cov hlwb ntau. Lub hlwb lawv tus kheej yog pasted dhau nrog ntau cov nplej thiab lis.
Noob hedgehog
Tus zoo nkauj thiab muaj tiag hedgehog tuaj yeem ua tiav siv noob paj noob hlis. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia, kua nplaum silicone los yog plasticine, yas décor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nceb, txiv apples. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam raws li chav kawm hauv qab no:
- Ib tus nqi tsis txaus yog kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cardboard. Nws tus paws thiab lub suab npe yog xim pleev xim liab (nrog tus xaum qhuav, hnov lub ntsis cwj mem, xim pleev xim).
- Sab nraub qaum yog yav dhau los nrog plasticine.
- Neatly, pib los ntawm sab saum toj thiab nqis qis dua, noob paj noob hlis yog ntsej muag rau cov av nplaum. Cov kab txuas ntxiv yuav tsum sib tshooj me ntsis rau yav dhau los.
- Cov txiv ntoo yas thiab cov nceb tau lo rau tom qab ntawm cov noob-rab koob nrog silicone kua nplaum (lossis rab phom kua nplaum).
- Raws li spout rau ib tus hedgehog, koj tuaj yeem nplaum kua txiv qhuav lossis ib lub pob ntawm cov yas plasticine.
Noob nrag duab
Cov duab ci ntsa iab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua kom siv cov noob ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Tsis tas yuav pleev xim rau lawv thiab xaiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv coj txawv txawv nrog koj tus menyuam xa mus rau kev sib tw. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Muab ib qho xim ci nrog daim duab tuab.
- Txheeb ze rau sab xis kawg sab xis, nyias lo nyias 3 lub noob taum pauv - lawv yuav ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub paj.
- Cov kua nplaum nplaum ib ncig ntawm ib qho taum hauv 2 kab, ib sab ntawm lwm tus - lentils thiab mov.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov cores tiav, cov nplaim paj los ntawm cov noob taub dag, paj noob hlis, dib liab yog nteg tawm hauv 1-2 kab.
- 1 daim nyias nyias txuas rau txhua lub paj - nws yuav ua tus kav.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov "pob paj" nrog nplooj qhuav, uas yuav dhau los ua cov nplooj ntawm cov paj lawv tus kheej.
Paj ntsaim
Txhawm rau npaj rau cov khoom sib tw caij nplooj zeeg hauv qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj los ntawm cov taub dag cov noob, tab sis kuj ua rau cov paj tawg. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau: cardboard, taub dag cov noob, plasticine, ceg tuab tuab, rab phom kua nplaum. Cov khoom siv tes ua nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tau raws li chav kawm hauv qab no:
- Ib lub voj voos raug txiav tawm ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm cardboard (nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 7 cm).
- Plasticine yog glued mus rau duab los qhia ua voj voog nrog nyias txheej.
- Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub inflorescence, 3 taub dag cov noob tau teem ntsug.
- 2 kab ntawm cov noob yog glued horizontally raws puag ncig ntawm mug.
- Txav los ntawm sawv ntawm cov inflorescence mus rau nws chaw (stamens los ntawm noob), qhov chaw seem ntxiv yog tau sau.
- Nrog rab phom kua nplaum, ib ceg nyias tau txuas rau hauv qab mug - lub qia ntawm lub paj.
- Yog tias qhov xav tau, ziab lossis nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem ua nplaum rau cov qia nws tus kheej.
Xyoo Tshiab thov
Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tsuas yog muaj txuj ci caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm cov noob qhuav, tab sis kuj tsim kev thov tshiab Xyoo Tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom siv tes ua no siv ib qho ntawm cov chav kawm nram qab no:
- Snowman.
Silhouette ntawm tus txiv neej snowman yog kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cardboard. Dawb plasticine yog glued tshaj daim duab nrog txheej nyias nyias. Cov txhuv tau lo rau cov plasticine. Ob lub qhov muag, cov nyees khawm thiab lub qhov ntswg carrot tuaj yeem ua ntawv lossis plasticine.
- Herringbone.
Lub cev ntoo yog tso los ntawm cov noob tshauv. Tus ntoo nws tus kheej tau kos rau saum nws. Taub dag noob yog glued raws kos silhouette nrog cov ntse sawv. Tom qab ntawd cov taub dag cov noob tau pleev xim nrog ntsuab gouache. Lub herringbone yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "cov khoom ua si qaim" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov taum paj yeeb thiab daj, ntsuab taum mog.
- Cov daus daus.
Cov daus daus nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm tus qauv yog kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm duab los qhia. Raws li daim duab kos duab, me me taum dawb yog lo (rau kua nplaum lossis plasticine).
Xaus
Kev siv cov noob los ntawm ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov ntoo txiav ntoo, thiab legumes, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov khoom siv tes ua kom txias. Cov no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, ib puag ncig ntuj, lossis ib hom silhouettes. Tab sis kuj los ntawm kev pleev xim cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntuj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim lub duab ci rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Thaum siv los ua kev ntxiv rau cov duab los qhia, daim ntawv thiab plasticine, ntau cov noob yuav ua tau zoo pabcuam hauv kev tsim cov duab hluav taws xob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no muaj lub siab nyiam. Yog tias koj siv lawv los kho thiab tsim duab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov khoom zoo nkauj uas ntuj tsim rau chav thiab chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ib qho ntxiv, ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ntawd. Los ntawm kev qhia koj lub tswv yim thiab siv cov chav kawm yooj yim xws li cov lus qhia, koj yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj los yog cov khoom siv tes ua yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
