Coob tus neeg nyiam hloov tas li ib yam dab tsi hauv lawv sab hauv - rov qab kho rooj tog, outweigh draperies, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Tab sis dab tsi yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem kho cov nqi kim dua, tab sis koj xav tau tsim qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb? Stencils rau décor yuav tuaj rau txoj kev cawm - nrog cov xim pleev xim me me thiab sijhawm dawb, nws yuav yooj yim rau dai kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov txawj kos duab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv stencils
Kho kom zoo nkauj chav nrog stencils muaj ntau yam zoo:
- txoj kev nrawm ntxiv ntau yam rau sab hauv lub tiaj;
- lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm kho nrog qhov nqis peev tsawg;
- kho cov duab ntawm chav tsev, faib nws mus rau thaj chaw sib cais;
- disguise cov teeb meem me me ntawm phab ntsa;
- "Zais" lossis ntxiv rau qhov chaw xav tau;
- koom nrog kev tsim kho tshiab nrog tag nrho tsev neeg, ua ke nrog menyuam yaus;
- yooj yim los txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej, xaiv los ntawm cov qauv coj hauv cov phau ntawv teev npe.
Cov khoom tsim khoom
Hauv qab no yog siv los ua cov khoom siv stencil:
- yas yeeb yaj kiab (oracal);
- PVC;
- daim npav;
- tuab daim ntawv;
- nyias yas;
- plywood;
- Fiberboard;
- daim duab ntsa.
Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab pleev tus kheej yog qhov siv tau yooj yim - lawv lo rau lub phab ntsa, pleev xim rau qhov chaw zoo, tom qab ntawd tev tawm, pov tseg. Yas - siv ntau zaus, tab sis cov xim muaj hlau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
Tus stencil yog ntawm nws tus kheej txiav los ntawm ntawv, ntawv ntsa, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib qho kev txiav, txiav - ntawm ntoo los sis yas.
Ntau yam los ntawm hom qauv
Kev tsim kom zoo nkauj qub, xaiv kom zoo nkauj tsis yog xaiv rau hom phiaj hauv sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev txawj thiab kev kos duab ntawm tus neeg uas yuav kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav zoo li no tsis tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khw muag khoom uas tau npaj lawm, tsis yog kev teeb tsa uas nyuaj dhau.
Raws li cov hau kev ntawm kev pleev xim, stencils tau muab faib ua hom:
| Ib Leeg | Qhov yooj yim, feem ntau. Rau lawv, lawv siv tib lub suab xim ntawm cov xim, txawm tias tus pib siv tau tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov. |
| Ua ke | Multicolor, ob lossis peb lossis ntau xim yog siv nyob ntawm no tib lub sijhawm, uas yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub dhau los, qhov tseeb, nruj ua raws cov qib ntawm cov yeeb yam. |
| Volumetric | Lawv ua kom nws tuaj yeem piav qhia daim duab nyem ntawm phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, putty yog siv, thov nrog ib txheej ntawm kwv yees li peb millimeters. Yog tias daim duab tiav lawm tau dai kom zoo nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev xav ntawm lub bas-relief, 3D daim duab. |
| Rov qab | Anti-stencils, nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog qhov chaw sab hauv yog pleev xim dua, tab sis sab nraud sab nraud. Daim duab uas raug xaiv yuav yog cov xim ntawm sab hauv kom tau dai kom zoo nkauj, phab ntsa ncig nws yuav txawv. |
Cov qauv muaj rau siv ib zaug - lawv dhau los siv tsis tau tom qab ib lossis ob zaug, rov siv dua - siv dua. Cov tom kawg ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav, vim lawv qhov nyhav thiab qhov hnyav.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov style ntawm stencils
Daim duab tsim nyog yog xaiv rau ib qho qauv tsim sab hauv, piv txwv:
- classic - qauv tsis sib thooj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa, monograms, damask, txhua hom curls. Kub, daj-dawb, lub teeb woody xim;
- baroque - cov duab txiv quav ntswv nyoos, paj txiv duaj, nplooj ntoo nplooj, nplooj ntoo hlav, ceg. Pastel, suab nrov turquoise, gilding, tooj dag;
- qib hauv qab - qhia tawm ntawm lub nroog loj, skyscrapers, tsheb, mechanisms, graffiti, inscriptions. Cib liab, dub, grey, xiav, beige xim;
- minimalism - kab txaij, duab monochrome nrog cov duab yooj yim. Cov xim "Ntshiab" - dub, liab, dawb, daj;
- hi-tech - kev nthuav dav, cov kab tawg, vuag. Grey, nyiaj-dawb, dub-xim av, nws yog xim hlau ntxoov;
- lub teb chaws - ib lub tawb, daim duab ntawm cov noog, paj ntawm paj noob hlis, paj yeeb, npauj npaim, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau toj roob hauv pes. Kev tiv thaiv xim ntsuab, xim av daj, xim av daj, xim daj;
- sab hnub tuaj - cov duab ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, hieroglyphs, xyoob. Xim - hnub poob liab, daj-ntsuab, daj ntseg liab, xim av-xim dub;
- pop art - stylized duab ntawm cov neeg nto moo, ntau yam cim, ntawv sau. Liab-txiv kab ntxwv, lub teeb ntsuab, xiav suab nrov;
- haiv neeg - pleev xim hauv qab Khokhloma lossis Gzhel, neeg Asmeskas cov lus cog, duab ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev;
- Cov neeg Iyiv - cov xim sov, cov duab pleev xim rau xim av nrog rau tom tsov ntxhuav, pharaohs, sphinxes.
Tus stencil tuaj yeem yog ib zaug, rov ua ob peb zaug, thiab sawv cev rau tag nrho daim duab ntau xim.
Qhov twg yuav stencils
Stencils feem ntau yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom lossis hauv kev tsim kho chaw lag luam, xaj los ntawm cov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov feem nrov yog:
- zaub, floral motives;
- silhouettes ntawm cov tsiaj, noog;
- profiles, stylized ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg;
- duab cov duab ntsuas;
- intricate tsab ntawv;
- meanders, pob txha lov;
- asterisks, lub siab;
- cov tsiaj ntawv, cov lej, cov cim.
Qee lub sij hawm cov qauv tsim tau raws li cov duab kos tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas tseem yuav nthuav dav thiab luam tawm hauv ib qho ntawm cov duab yees duab, qhov twg muaj cov ntawv loj-luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv, yas, zaj duab xis los ntawm tus kheej. Hauv cov tuam txhab uas tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov stencil raws li cov duab uas coj los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov xim pleev xim, decoupage stencils yuav, uas yog glued rau saum npoo, varnished.
Yuav ua li cas ua stencil nrog koj tus kheej tes
Tus kheej tsim qauv yog yuav luag txhua tus cim. Yuav ua rau nws koj yuav xav tau:
- yog nqus nws tus kheej;
- cov khoom siv - yas, ntawv, zaj duab xis;
- xaum;
- daim ntawv riam;
- Scotch.
Yuav ua li cas ua nws nyob rau hauv cov theem:
- daim duab tuaj yeem theej tawm, luam tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem, nthuav dav rau cov hom ntawv xav tau, lossis, yog tias koj muaj txuj ci kev kos duab, koj tuaj yeem siv tes kos duab;
- tom qab ntawv cov khoom siv yog xaiv - duab los qhia, tus kheej nplaum nplaum zaj duab xis, ib daim yas. Ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, cov tuam txhab koom nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tuaj yeem luam tawm cov duab xav tau. Hloov pauv, lawv pauv mus rau stencil siv cov ntawv carbon;
- ib tus qauv tsim ntawm cardboard yog pasted dua nrog daim kab xev ntawm ob sab lossis laminated - txoj kev no cov khoom yuav nyob ntev dua;
- tom qab ntawd, stencil tau ua tib zoo txiav nrog rab riam los yog hniav tawg - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj burrs. Iav muab tso rau hauv qab kom tsis txhob txhuam lub rooj.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau kev kos duab
Nrog kev pab ntawm stencils, koj tuaj yeem kho kom zoo li qub tsis yog tsuas yog pleev xim lossis phab ntsa, tab sis kuj muaj qab nthab, cov plag tsev, txee, tsom iav, iav faib, qhov rooj, qhov rai, qhov cub, thiab lwm yam. Cov chav tsev yooj yim tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab me, cais cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw. Feem ntau, cov qauv dai tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag los yog sab hauv, cov qhov rooj, cov hloov pauv, tsom iav, saum cov txaj, cov lus, thiab cov rooj nyob ntawm ib sab. Hauv chav dej, qhov chaw saum toj no txhua cov kais dej sib tov yog tsim tawm; hauv chav zov me nyuam, feem ntau ntawm cov npoo dawb feem ntau feem ntau pleev xim.
Cov chaw uas muaj qhov nthab siab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv me me uas nyob hauv kab rov tav, khiav raws tag nrho puag ncig, thaum lub qab nthab qis - ntsug, elongated zajlus los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
Thaum dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau sab hauv (Xyoo Tshiab, rooj tshoob, rau ib xyoos, hnub so caij nplooj ntoo hlav, Xus, hnub Valentine, thiab lwm yam), cov duab stencil yog thov nrog ntxuav cov xim kom yooj yim, ntawm cov chaw uas yooj yim los ntxuav tom qab.
Cov xim dab tsi los siv
Txhawm rau tsim cov duab kos hauv khw lossis "stencils" hauv tsev, nws raug tso cai siv cov xim pleev xim sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv:
- acrylic;
- dej emulsion;
- gouache;
- ci ci gel;
- Roj roj pleev xim;
- kua ua ntaub ua ntawv;
- hniav pleev xim dawb plaster
Nws kuj muaj ob peb txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov:
- txau tuaj yeem;
- airbrush;
- daim txhuam cev;
- txhuam;
- cov menyuam;
- nrog rau qhov nrug.
Cov duab tiav rau cov kav ntev, kev saib xyuas yooj yim, npog nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Kev ua haujlwm nrog stencil kom raug
Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv no nyob ntawm seb hom nto yuav tau kho li cas, cov naj npawb ntawm cov xim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim, qhov zoo ntawm cov xim tsev thiab varnishes siv, qhov chaw thov, thiab kev paub ntawm tus tswv. Rau txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, phab ntsa ua raws li txawm thiab du tau. Cov kab txiav dhau lawm yog leveled nrog plaster, sanded nrog zoo sandpaper. Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa txawm, nws tsuas yog ntxuav, qhuav, thiab kos duab yog sim rau saum npoo kom thiaj li txiav txim siab qhov chaw nws yuav ua kom zoo nkauj tshaj.
Yuav ua haujlwm li cas
Txhawm rau tsim daim duab koj yuav xav tau:
- tus stencils lawv tus kheej;
- kua nplaum rau lawv;
- cov hlau lossis txhuam;
- pleev xim hauv lub zais pa lossis kua acrylic;
- tiv thaiv looj hnab looj tes.
Txhawm rau tsim cov xim ntau xim, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yuav ua li cas, yuav kho li cas
Yog li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm staining tus qauv tsis swb tawm, tsis txav mus txheeb ze rau qhov chaw muab, nws txuas nrog kua nplaum aerosol, uas tsis tawm ntawm cov qias, kab, tsis ua rau tev ntawm cov xim, ntawv ntsa. Qhov no yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no: qhov nyiaj txaus ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav txau rau saum npoo ntawm tus qauv los ntawm luv nrug, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv nruj nreem tawm tsam sab npoo kom tau kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov choj txuas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas yooj yim dua phab ntsa lossis lwm lub dav hlau, qhov sib zog ntau ntawm stencil ua raws phab ntsa, qhov tsawg dua qhov tsis xws ntawm cov tsis xws luag yav dhau los cov qauv, txawm hais tias cov kua nplaum tsis tag txuag cov xim los ntawm ntws. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv tus qauv ntau zaus, nws tsis tas yuav tsum ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov nplaum ua ntej siv.
Cov vias plaub hau ntawm qhov loj me, ntxiv qhov sib xyaw nrog daim npog ntsej muag rau kev nyab xeeb nqa.
Ua li cas rho cov duab rau ntawm phab ntsa
Xim tsev tau thov nrog tus txhuam npuas, pleev xim rau txhuam, txhuam cov menyuam los yog los ntawm kev txhuam. Lub txhuam txhuam tau tuav perpendicularly kom cov villi tsis poob ntawm cov npoo, daim txhuam cev thiab cov hlau tau maj mam muab zaws tawm - kev siv rau tom kawg yog kev paub thaum koj xav pleev xim thaj chaw loj. Thaum pleev xim nrog cua txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem, nws yog nqa ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 25-35 cm los ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ib tus neeg qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ingress ntawm zas.
Thaum ua ntawv thov cov duab piav qhia nyuaj, zoning cov ntsiab lus, yuav tsum muaj qhov cim tseem ceeb ua ntej.
Kev ua haujlwm nrog volumetric stencil
Textured tsim zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom kim heev hauv cov classic lossis faj tim teb chaws style, tsawg dua feem ntau lawv tau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub loft lossis art kos duab.
Txhawm rau tsim cov pob zeb zoo li no, koj yuav xav tau cov qauv ib los rau peb millimeters tuab, ib qho putty ua los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb acrylic, uas tau thov txheej los ntawm txheej nrog ib daim nyias nyias. Lub stencil tau muab tshem tawm thaum qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyuam qhuav mus nqa, tab sis tseem tsis tau ua kom tiav khov. Yog tias pom muaj qhov ntsuas tsis meej, lawv tau nrog xuab zeb hauv av, tom qab pleev xim, thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv qhuav tas.
Cov lus qhia rau xaiv stencils rau ntau thaj chaw
Hauv chav sib txawv, nyias siv nyias tus qauv: hauv chav dej, chav ua noj, qhib loggia, av noo feem ntau nce, yog li ntawd, gouache thiab dej pleev xim los ntawm cov hlab tsis tuaj yeem lees txais ntawm no, vim lawv qhov dej tsis ruaj. Rau chav pw, thaj av tiaj tus, cov xim tsis muaj xim, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus tsis sib haum zoo yog qhov xav tau. Hauv hoob zov cov me nyuam me, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws - ntau xim, zoo dua, tab sis tsuas yog hais txog ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cov phab ntsa tau pleev xim rau qhov xim tsis muaj xim. Anti-stencils, ua nyob rau hauv cov xim hauv pastel, yog qhov zoo rau cov chaw so, pw tsaug zog, xav.
Cov ncauj lus tseem yuav sib txawv:
- chav ua noj - cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, tais diav, zaub mov qab, xim khokhloma;
- chav pw - ntuj qub hnub qub nrog lub hli, ntoo nrog noog, pw noog, ornate qauv dua lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj, hnav khaub ncaws rooj;
- chav nyob - cov duab loj geometric, cov duab monochrome lossis cov xim ua kom pom tseeb, ya cov npauj npaim, qhov qub qub dhau ntawm lub qhov cub, lub hnub dhau TV;
- rau cov menyuam yaus - cov dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, pom tau tseeb silhouettes ntawm cov cim tas luav, tsiaj;
- qhov chaw nkag - cov duab ntawm zigzags, "xob laim", vuag, kab txaij, dai, dai daim hlau, kaus mom;
- chav dej - dej ntsiab ntawm ntug, xab npum npuas, dej ua luam dej, da dej os, luam dej, ntawv nkoj;
- cov txee - cov phiaj xwm duab ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam, thaj ua ke nrog cwj mem sau ntawv;
- sam thiaj lossis loggia - ntoo txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo cog ntoo, tsiaj, noog, npauj npaim.
Rau cov menyuam yaus lub chav, cov qauv tsim nyog uas zoo li cov phaj nrog cov npe ntawm txhua tus menyuam ntawm tus taw ntawm lub txaj, ntawm cov rooj zaum siab, chav rau khoom. Tib yam ua tiav rau ntawm cov tsev ntoo ntawm cov miv hauv tsev thiab dev.
Yuam kev thaum ua haujlwm nrog stencil, yuav ua li cas kom lawv zam
Ua ntej kos duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg lub teeb ntog rau nws - qhov no tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov duab volumetric. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xim pleev xim rau tom qab ntawm tus qauv, nws yog siv me me, maj mam, maj mam, thov los ntawm "txhaws". Stencils yog tsau yam tsis txav li qhov ua tau, kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam ntawm daim duab dav dav. Ua ntej pib pleev xim, nws raug nquahu kom "xyaum koj txhais tes" rau ntawm daim ntawv qub qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no yog qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm stencil.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos, nws yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam ntsiab lus - dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me tsis yooj yim rau kev thas xim, lawv yuav dhau qhov tha xim sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw me me, sib koom ua ke thaum saib ntawm qhov chaw deb nyob hauv chav dav. Hais txog xim, plahaum, qhov loj me, cov duab stencil yuav tsum sib haum rau cov kev xav ntawm chav hauv chav, nws lub hom phiaj.
Thaum raug mob los ntawm kev pleev xim pleev xim, qhov ntau dhau yog muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub so hauv cov ntaub qhwv, ib daim ntaub lo rau hauv dej, kom tov - nyob ntawm cov xim siv.
Xaus
Tus tsim qauv lossis tsev txua stencils rau phab ntsa rau kev pleev xim yog qhov yooj yim, txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev, ntxiv qhov kov ntawm qhov tshiab, qhia koj qhov kev tsim kho. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, tag nrho chav tsev, ib lub tsev ntiag tug, lossis tsuas yog ib chav, qhov chaw sib cais ntawm qhov chaw loj, yog tsim tawm. Cov duab kos uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem, khaws cov qauv uas xav tau ntawm chav, txiav los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, kos nrog koj tus kheej tes, tom qab luam ntawv hauv qhov ze "luam chaw".
