Lub cub hluav taws kub niaj hnub no tsis tshua ua haujlwm ua kom muaj cua sov, zoo li qub nyob rau lub sijhawm qub. Yog lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov dua thiab zoo nkauj dua, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv vaj tsev lossis nroog tsev yuav ua kom zoo nkauj. Chav nyob tam sim ntawd yuav siv ntawm cov nta ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab nom tswv cajceg. Zaum ntawm qhov chaw tshav kub nrog lub khob kas fes nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab hnub tsis khoom hauv chaw ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem so thiab tsis xav txog dab tsi, lossis tsuas yog saib TV.
Kev lees paub ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no suav nrog coob tus ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov kev xaiv qub thiab qub. Ib qho ntawm nrov tshaj plaws yog lub ces kaum qhov cub hauv sab hauv.
Hom ntawm qhov cub
Nyob ntawm cov roj, hom kev teeb tsa, hom thiab qhov chaw nyob, cov qauv muaj ntau hom: ntoo, roj av, hluav taws xob, pem teb, phab ntsa, ncaj, ces kaum, pob zeb, ntoo. Muaj ntau cov khoom siv uas tsis tas yuav xav tau lub chimney. Lawv tsis tso tawm cov pa phem tsim rau hauv huab cua, txawm hais tias lawv ua haujlwm raws li lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev tua hluav taws.
Cov kev xaiv ua tau coj mus rau thaj chaw me me, tab sis qhov chaw rau lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej thaum tsim qauv sab hauv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab cov khoom siv tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub qhov cub ntsa rau phab ntsa. Raws li rau kev kho kom zoo sab nrauv, nws tuaj yeem ua pob zeb, av ci, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, kob thiab ceg qhov cub tawg yog nrov - lawv cov khoom haum haum rau sab hauv, ua nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Tsim thiab txiaj ntsig
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv kaum yog tsis tsim nyog tau. Qhov ib yog qhov tseem ceeb txuag nyiaj hauv thaj chaw pub dawb. Ua ntawm lub ces kaum, lub qhov cub tsis thab leej twg, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua tiav txhua yam nws ua tau zoo thiab ua kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Lub chimney hauv qhov kev tsim no yog nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm phab ntsa.
Los ntawm lawv cov qauv tsim, ces kaum lub qhov cub yog qhov me me, lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tsis tau hauv chav loj, tab sis kuj nyob hauv chav nrog thaj chaw me me - piv txwv li, hauv chav pw lossis hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Vim yog qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob phab ntsa, xws li tus qauv tsim hluav taws xob hauv chav nyob sib ze, uas tseem ua tau yooj yim thiab siv tau. Kaum kaum kev ua qauv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txig lossis tsis xwm yeem.
Asymmetrical qhov cub
Cov qauv no tau qhia meej meej cov duab plaub thiab haum rau hauv ces kaum. Yog li, qhov chaw tau txais kev cawmdim thiab lub qhov cub haum zoo txawm tias nyob hauv sab hauv qhov chaw uas cov cuab yeej tsis muaj. Lub qhov chimney tseem tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim hauv ib phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
Lub qhov cub ua hluav taws xob tsis xwm yeem feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom sib txawv rau zoning chav. Ntau nyob rau hauv kev xaav ntawm txhua qhov tha xim sab hauv yog nyob ntawm cladding thiab sab nraud tsim ntawm qhov cub, tab sis cov no yog cov lus nug rau cov kws tsim qauv. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab, xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Cim hluav taws
Cov qauv zoo ib yam yog pom zoo kom muab nruab rau hauv chav uas tsis muaj lus nug txog txuag chaw. Qhov kev xaiv no tau txhawb hla lub ces kaum. Los ntawm qhov kev xav tsim ntawm qhov pom, qhov cub taws ntuag ua ntej lub ntsej muag zoo dua qhov pom kev, vim tias cov hluav taws pom tau los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv chav. Los ntawm cov tswv yim pom, qhov kev xaiv no tseem siv tau, txij li lub cub hluav taws xob zoo tuaj yeem daws cov cua kub ua kom zoo dua, tsis zoo li lwm cov qauv.
Lub ces kaum qhov cub muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si ntuj thiab zoo nkauj, uas yog, kom tsis txhob sov tsev, tab sis tsuas yog muab nws saib kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tshem tawm ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho cov pa taws me me, uas txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau.
Qhov cub hluav taws xob
Qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws kub yog kom sov chav. Cov qauv zoo li no yog pob zeb, hlau. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv tus qauv rau kev ua noj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab qhov cub lub qhov cub nrog lub qhov cub thaum lub hob tshwj xeeb tsim rau hauv cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kev xaiv nrog lub qhov cub lossis cov qauv ua ke.
Yog lawm, nws tsis pom zoo rau nruab cov qhov cub hauv chav nyob, txawm tias muaj lub kaus mom uas muaj zog, tab sis rau chav ua noj loj-chav noj mov cov kev xaiv no yog qhov haum heev. Feem ntau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob niaj hnub yog cov hlau ntxig me me. Lawv muaj lub siab hloov pauv kub thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom sov ntawm chav txog li 80-90 sq.m.
Qhov twg los nruab
Cov tswv tom ntej ntawm qhov cub siv hluav taws xob feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa ib lub kaum qhov cub kom nws zoo nkauj thiab kev coj ua? Lub qhov cub yog teeb tsa rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud phab ntsa. Yog tias koj xaiv thawj txoj kev xaiv, teeb meem kev teeb tsa yuav tshwm sim vim yog qhov nce siab ntawm tus chimney. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, lub installation tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo ua ntej los ntawm cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Saib qhov twg ntawm lub cub tawg uas koj xaiv (tshwj tsis yog lub qhov cub hluav taws xob), txhua yam muaj feem xyuam nrog lub qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau nruab raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txhua tsav txhua yam yog nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv. Tsuas yog tib qho xwb, nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab qhov cub hauv lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj nkag, kom tsis txhob dhau cov ntawv sau.
Yog tias lub cub tawg kom haum rau ntawm phab ntsa, nco ntsoov nruab ib txheej-tiv tshav kub nrog tus tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 20 hli. Kev nruab rau lub rooj ntoo kuj tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv hlau nteg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov cub.
Lub ces kaum qhov cub ua rau xaiv rau chav nyob
Hauv chav nyob, qhov chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus, nws raug nquahu kom teeb tsa lub qhov cub zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ntawm ib sab uas koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb lub rooj zaum zoo nkauj, rooj rau haus tshuaj yej - vim li cas tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo? Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, vim tias tsis muaj ib qho qab ntxiag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias, zaum ntawm qhov cub, ua kom sov, thiab tsis qab ntxiag sov sov.
Thaum txhim kho qhov cub hauv chav tsev nyob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov chav dav dav hauv chav. Cov chav kawm zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis, ib yam li Provence tsis yog phooj ywg nrog pop art.
Cib Cawv
Hauv tsev lub teb chaws, cov av ci feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom hluav taws. Nws yog qhov ua kom zoo thiab siv tau ntev tshaj plaws nrog cov cua kub zoo thiab muaj qhov kub siab ua kom sov. Txawm hais tias muaj huab cua hnyav sab nraum lub qhov rais, lub qhov cub hluav taws kub kom sov sai sai thiab khaws cua sov hauv tsev ntev ntev.
Cib yog qhov ua tau zoo rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab qhov kub hloov pauv, yog li ntawd cov cib hluav taws yog suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom ntau li ntau, piv txwv li, cam khwb cia hlau. Cov khoom siv zoo zoo thaum tshav kub-resistant (chamotte) tsis cuam tshuam cov teeb meem tsis zoo rau hauv cov cua. Txhim kho lub cib hluav taws yuav tsum sib sau ua ke zoo, raws li lub qhov cub hluav taws hnyav heev. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 450-500 kg, thiab tsis yog txhua lub hauv paus muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib tw nrog qhov hnyav no. Lub hauv paus yog dai kom zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb refractory - piv txwv li, cov vuas marble.
Ywj siab, tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb, nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj peev xwm nteg tawm ntawm lub cib hluav taws, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu kom xaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tsim nyog lub qhov cub-uas yuav ua rau lub cub tawg raws li txhua txoj cai kev nyab xeeb.
Lub thawv ntawv hlau
Coob tus neeg nyiam xeb lub tshuab hluav taws kub lub thawv uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus ultra-siab kub. Xws li lub cub tawg tsis tsaus, tsis ploj mus ntev, khaws cov cua sov rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, muaj peev xwm ua kom sov qhov chaw loj, uas txuag nqi rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hlau hluav taws uas npaj-los ua, los yog sib sau nws tus kheej, nrog kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lub qhov cub ntab hlau ua rau muaj cov nqi qis dua piv nrog pob zeb lossis cib ib qho, uas kuj yog nws qhov zoo dua.
Tsis txhob txias cov cam khwb cia hlau firebox tag. Yog tias koj xav tau txias sai ntawm lub cub tawg no, tsis txhob nchuav dej rau hauv nws.
Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Yog tias koj muaj kev paub txaus kev tsim kho thiab nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lwm yam khoom siv cua sov, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ces kaum qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hais tias koj yuav txuag tau ntau npaum li cas rau cov khoom siv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav twv yuav raug tawm los dawb, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum rov ua dab tsi nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ua ntej yuav pib nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cub tawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kos ua ntej txoj haujlwm hauv txhua cov ntsiab lus thiab ua tib zoo npaj txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov ntawv sau zoo, qhov chaw zoo rau lub qhov cub tawg, qhov chaw muaj tseeb ntawm lub cub tawg nws tus kheej. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, nws yuav nyuaj rau rov ua qee yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub cub tawg ua rau.
Cov Khoom Siv
Txawm hais tias hom hluav taws kub twg koj txiav txim siab nres, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv los ua nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov dej tsis qab, uas tuaj yeem ua cov khoom vov tsev, polyethylene. Koj kuj yuav tsum npaj kom txhij cov peev txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb, pob zeb tsoo, pob zeb, av nplaum, uas yuav siv tau rau kev siv tshuaj khib thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho.
Hauv kev tsim cov chaw rauv taws, koj yuav xav tau cov laug cam lossis hlau ua haujlwm rau cov qauv, mesh, pas rau pob zeb ua kev txhawb nqa.
Rau qhov kev lag luam ncaj qha ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lub qhov cub, cov ntaub ntawv siv, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv cua sov. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov av cib (yooj yim thiab hluav taws kub), hlau qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam.
Npaj ua ntej thiab thawj kab
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsum loj dua lub hauv paus ntawm lub cub tawg nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum khawb lub qhov, tom qab ntawd ntxaws lub qhov kom huv thiab sau nws nrog cov xuab zeb ntub. Crushed pob zeb yog nchuav rau saum, ib lub tshuab nqus hlau yog ntsia.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm overheating nrog tshwj xeeb av tshauv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov qauv ntawv thiab ua tiav txhua lwm cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau nchuav lub hauv paus. Tom qab ua lub hauv paus, kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm 18-20 hnub yuav tsum ua.
Raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev tso lub qhov cub, muaj ob ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm kaum tsev, nrog rau ib tus qauv ua kom yooj yim rau nruab, lwm qhov nyuaj dua. Ntau qhov nyob ntawm tso thawj kab, vim tias qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lwm theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thawj kab teeb tsa qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov cub, yog li ntawd qhov tuab ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum tau pom nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws.
Firebox
Txhawm rau qhov cub lub qhov cub tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tso cov cua sov kom ntau li ntau tau, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm ntawm lub thawv hluav taws kom raug. Hauv qhov no, nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse mus rau txhua qhov sib txawv - cov sab tau muab me ntsis tig mus sab nraud, thiab sab nraub qaum yog tig mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Qhov ntim ntawm lub cub tawg tso rau yuav tsum yog 1/50 ntawm tag nrho qhov loj ntawm chav. Nws kuj tseem ceeb xav txog qhov tob, uas yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb. Yog hais tias lub thawv hluav taws kub dhau lawm, lub cub tawg yuav tsis ua kom sov txaus thiab chav yuav txias. Yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub qhov tob tob yog haus luam yeeb, yuav tshwm sim.
Lub thawv hluav taws yog ntawm ib qho kaw thiab qhib hom, nws tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw lossis sib xyaw. Txhawm rau xam qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov cub tawg cua sov, thaj chaw ntawm chav yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm 50.
Dhau
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txim taws los ntawm ya tawm ntawm lub raj xa pa thiab tsis muaj cua paug, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm lub thawv hluav taws thiab chav pa taws, lossis ib qho chaw hla. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob sab nraub qaum lossis txawm tias. Kev hla dhau yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov yeeb nkab nqaim.
Koov thiab cov pa hluav taws xob
Lub koov sawv cev rau kev sib tshooj ntawm lub portal, nws tuaj yeem yog semicircular, arched, ncaj.
Lub qhov chimney tuaj yeem muas tau npaj-tsim, tab sis cov kev xaiv xws li feem ntau kim, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua nws nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm hlau lossis av ci. Cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob hla yuav tsum muaj kev thaiv kom ntau li ntau tau nrog cov khoom siv asbestos, thiab cov plag tsev tseem yuav tsum tiv thaiv.
Ib qho thiab tib lub raj xa dej taws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov qhov cub hluav taws xob sib txawv, rau lub qhov cub hluav taws kub nws yuav tsum yog nws muaj nws tus kheej kiag li. Qhov tseeb qhov siab chimney tsawg kawg yog 5 m, yog tias tsis ntau. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv chav. Lub qhov chim taw ua cov khoom siv refractory. Cib version tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov yeeb nkab steel. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov duab rau qhov chimney yog lub tog raj kheej. Qhov tsawg dua cov teeb meem rau qhov hla ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, qhov muaj zog tsawg yuav tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tiav
Cov theem kawg hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev tsim kho lub qhov cub yog qhov ua tiav. Ntau nyob ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm, ntxiv rau tus kheej tastes ntawm cov tswv. Qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, ceramics, pob zeb, marble. Piv txwv, lub qhov cub nws tus kheej thiab lub qhov cub tawg tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog pob zeb, qhov qaum ntawm lub qhov cub muaj peev xwm them nrog plaster zoo nkauj.
Ua ntej koj pib dai kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum vov cov nplaim hluav taws nrog lub ntsej muag muaj zog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas lub vuam welded nrog 10x10 mm hlwb siv tus kheej tapping screws rau saum npoo av kom ua tiav pob zeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, sab qaum sab ntawm lub cub tawg yog qib nrog gypsum plaster. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo, ib qho fiberglass mesh nrog mesh loj ntawm 5x5 hli yog siv.
Pob nyiaj dai kom zoo nkauj koom nrog kev tsim cov ntawv ntim tshwj xeeb plasterboard nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv.
Sab nraud cladding tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Plaster yog thov rau cov qauv npaj ua ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd cov vuas yog nteg rau ntawm thaj chaw hauv av ib puag ncig ntawm lub cub tawg. Tom ntej ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lub qhov cub tawg yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau ob hnub tom qab.
Xaus
Lub qhov cub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txua uas coj kev sov siab thiab kev nplij siab rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws tau ntsia. Txhawm rau kom nws pab koj ntev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thaum nws tsim thiab teeb tsa, thiab tseem nco ntsoov ntxuav nws ntawm soot thiab tshauv hauv lub sijhawm.
Tsuas yog siv roj tshwj xeeb tsim rau lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws kub. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub yog txaus kom sov ib chav siab txog 200 sq.m. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev zoo li no yuav tsis muaj dej noo thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kom sov thiab xis nyob. Txhawm rau nruab qhov cub rau hauv lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev nplij siab txhua hnub, siv sijhawm zoo nrog koj tsev neeg, caw cov phooj ywg los zaum rau khob dej tshuaj yej, thiab muaj rooj noj mov.
