Ntuj cov ntsiab lus hauv ib chav tsev, tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tsim uas yuav ntxiv cov piquancy tshwj xeeb rau ib chav. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ua ib qho qauv ntawm sab hauv, sib cais sib cais thiab eclecticism yog kev tso cai. Piv txwv li, lub phab ntsa ua los ntawm "pob zeb tsiaj" zoo li nthuav dav hauv chav tsev tsis muaj qhov ntsej lossis chav ua noj ua haus muaj zog. Tab sis txawm tias chav nyob hauv chav nyob, xws li cov khoom siv no siv tau. Thiab, raws li rau lofts, haiv neeg thiab Scandinavian interiors, cov vuas yuav dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim nyob rau hauv lawv. Niaj hnub no nws nyob hauv kev paub. Laconic tsim thiab ntxhib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, muaj kuab kom zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis los qog cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, cov nplais pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo li muaj tiag.
Qhov nrov ntawm kev tsim qauv no txhawb cov kev coj hauv kev noj qab haus huv, ecology.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Cov khoom siv dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv dag pob zeb qog imitated ib cobblestone phab ntsa yog vim nws qhov zoo. Material pluses:
- kev teeb tsa cov vuas luaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm no tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej, raug rau qhov muaj kev paub txog kev yooj yim hauv kev kho thiab tsim vaj tsev;
- cov khoom no nyhav dua li cov vuas luaj, yog li ntawd nws tau tsau txawm nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej;
- kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom kab (tus nqi qis kawg yog nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd, hauv nroog Moscow, piv txwv li, raws li daim ntawv teev nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab ib tus neeg, cov nqi pib los ntawm 450 rubles / sq. m.);
- cov khoom siv tau nce qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no, yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv thaum kho chav ua noj lossis chaw zov me nyuam;
- cov nplais muaj cov qauv zoo thaum tshav kub thiab cuam tshuam suab-insulating;
- ntuj ntsiab adorn sab hauv;
- cov khoom no yog cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
- Muaj ntau cov vuas luaj tau hloov kho, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua txhua hom pob zeb lossis cib.
Tsis zoo
Tab sis thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov zoo xwb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav tsum paub txog txhua qhov nws ua tsis tiav ua ntej txhawm rau txo lawv thaum ua ntawv thov. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov koj yuav tsum fij yog tias koj xaiv cov pobzeb tshwj xeeb no, thiab tsis yog lwm yam. Cov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv:
- gypsum cov khoom lag luam pib deform sai vim qhov muaj peev xwm noo noo nqus ntawm cov nplais, qhov no tuaj yeem zam nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj (koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev xim tshwj xeeb ua ntej, piv txwv li Primer X94);
- cov vuas ua kom zoo nkauj tawg yooj yim, tsis muaj lub zog siab thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj abrasive cawv, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum txhim kho nws;
- cov khoom muaj tsis zoo khov tiv cov khoom zoo;
- Vim tias lub ntsej muag uas ci, "pob zeb tsiaj" sau tau cov hmoov av thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus, yog li tom qab kev teeb tsa nws zoo dua rau cov kua roj vanish nws (cov nplaim dej tsis muaj txheej txheem yog kho nrog 50 ml ntawm cov ntaub ua kom zoo, yaj hauv 200 ml ntawm dej).
Yam
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev faib tawm ntawm cov vuas luaj rau lub pob zeb ntuj. Ib qho ntawm lawv faib cov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no los ntawm kev thov. Hom vuas dai, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thov:
- faadeade - siv rau sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv kev lag luam ntiav thiab kev lag luam. Nws cov yam ntxwv suav nrog qhov tsis muaj lub tshuab kev sib txuas (tsis suav sau grouting) ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ib sab, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim cov nqaws dej thiab tsis nkag tag nrho cov canvas;
- hauv pem teb - ua los ntawm PVC lossis porcelain stoneware. Cov vuas tsev hauv av yog tshuaj lom neeg nruab nrab, tsis txhob hnav, tsis txhob puas tsuaj los ntawm kev hloov kub sai, thiab tseem muaj cov kav ntev. Lub paj ntaub tiv thaiv feem ntau yog paving;
- phab ntsa - siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws yog sib dua thiab yog li ntawd sim cov txheej txheem installation. Cov vuas luaj li no muaj ntau ntau cov qauv tsim (piv txwv li cov vuas nyob hauv chav dej);
- qab nthab - muaj qhov hnyav tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom vuas dai. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 1 centim los npog tag nrho saum qab nthab ntawm chav.
Gypsum
Cov vuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob qhov kev hloov kho: gypsum thiab ceramic. Gypsum vuas feem ntau muaj qog ntuj pob zeb lossis cib ntsa. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov, tso cai rau koj kom tsis nco txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw mus ntau xyoo tom ntej. Pom qhov txawv ntawm cov pleev xim thiab cov kev ua tiav, du lossis embossed ntawm ntau yam khoom. Nws yog siv los dai kaw loggias thiab lawj, phab ntsa thiab ceilings hauv chav thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Gypsum vuas yog siv los dai qhov cub hauv tsev, tab sis kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab nrog lawv cov ntaub thaiv cov cua sov. Lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm gypsum tso cai tswj kev ua kom muaj microclimate. Tseem, cov khoom siv no tsis siv rau hauv qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj da dej thiab saunas vim nws qhov kev nqus noo noo. Rau tib qho laj thawj, tom qab kev teeb tsa hauv ib chav twg, cov vuas raug kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev tswj dej.
Tsis muaj tshuaj yuav pab ua rau "pob zeb tsiaj" ua los ntawm gypsum kom tiv thaiv nrog kev nyab xeeb huab cua, yog li ntawd nws tsis raug siv rau sab nrauv cladding ntawm cov tsev.
Tej Hub
Cov vuas luaj ceramic tau nce durability thiab muaj zog. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws cov qauv tsis tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv cov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj, vim nws tsis yog qhov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua ntawm ib puag ncig (txawm hais tias, tau kawg, thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam, ib qho yuav tsum tsom rau thaj tsam tus yam ntxwv) Tab sis cov vuas luaj ceramic ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav nyob, chav noj mov, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav dej. Yog tias koj xav kom chav nyob "zoo nkauj dua", koj tuaj yeem ua inserts los ntawm cov vuas uas qog cov qauv marble lossis onyx. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv no tsis txawv ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntuj hauv nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm thiab tsos. Ntau hom vuas zeb vuas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom xaiv rau kiag li txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem architectural. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis nqus cov av thiab tsw, thiab vim li ntawd siv tau yooj yim.
Xim
Cov xim daws ntawm cov vuas yog ntau yam thiab ua tiav cov qauv ntawm cov xwm. Ntxiv mus, ob lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev pleev xim lub hauv paus ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ob lub vuas zoo ib yam. Cov xim ntawm leeg thiab xyoob yuav txawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntxoov ntxoo nyob ntawm lub stylistics thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus tsim, tab sis tseem, thaum siv cov khoom siv no, koj yuav tsum cia siab rau lub ntuj dhau los. Nws yog kev cai los cais cov vuas ua kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov xim, nyob ntawm seb hom pob zeb uas yog imitated. Nws muaj ntau hom:
- imitation marble implies siv cov dawb, dub thiab beige nrog txaws me ntsis ntawm grey;
- malachite vuas yuav tsum tsaus ntsuab nrog qee qhov chaw;
- onyx yuav nthuav tawm hauv cov xim liab, daj thiab lub teeb ntsuab xim;
- grey thiab beige ntxoov yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov xuab zeb xuab zeb;
- dag slate muaj xim av, grey-ntsuab tint nrog lub teeb leeg;
- kev sib xyaw ntawm pob zeb cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov duab ntuj (xim av, dawb, xim liab, thiab lwm yam).
Thov
Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev siv vuas zeb vuas. Lawv tuaj yeem raug muab faib ua cov xwm txheej thiab tsis yog qauv. Cov qauv txheej txheem suav nrog:
- dai kom zoo nkauj cais kaum ntawm chav ua noj (piv txwv li, nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub siv roj);
- cladding sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa;
- tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb "Christmas" vim yog edging ntawm lub qhov cub;
- kho kom zoo nkauj chav da dej;
- siv rau kev qhib qhov rai thiab qhov rooj;
- edging iav, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li tsis-tus qauv (raug cai) cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv lub pob zeb cuav, lawv hu:
- hauv ob sab phlu ua haujlwm ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg hauv chav ua noj, uas nkag tau yooj yim mus rau qhov sev (thaum cov av tsis nthuav tawm hauv qab qis ntawm pobzeb sev);
- décor ntawm cov rooj tog qub;
- los ntawm cov vuas tawg (cov khoom yog qhov tsis yooj yim, thaum lub sij hawm installation ib yam dab tsi yuav tawg), koj tuaj yeem ua lub vaj huam sib luag me me rau ntawm phab ntsa;
- kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lub vaj, lub txaj paj thiab lauj kaub;
- koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntaub thaiv rau cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov vuas phab ntsa dawb (koj xav tau pleev xim rau nws siv cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb rau iav los yog ceramics);
- dai kom zoo nkauj ntaiv hauv lub tsev me;
- Cov vuas ntxiv tuaj yeem siv ua lub rooj muag rau cov tais kub lossis txias.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Artificial hniav pob zeb rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv yog xaiv raws qhov ntsuas ntawm tus nqi, ruaj, kev ntseeg tau, yooj yim siv thiab tsos. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias lub tuam txhab tau tsim nws tus kheej ntev hauv kev ua lag luam thiab muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam, ces nws cov vuas dai kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yuav tau yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, cov vuas tsis raug rau daim ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias lub tuam txhab tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua cov khoom kuaj (yog tias ib qho loj tuav yuav khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom me, nws ib txwm xav tau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau kev kuaj). Yog tias tus kws pab tswv yim tsis kam muab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ua sai sai ntawm kev ua qhov yuav.
Thaum xaiv lub pob zeb cuav, ib qho yuav tsum them sai sai rau nws qhov kev tiv thaiv nws cov te. Qhov loj dua lawv yog, cov khoom siv yuav kav ntev dua (qhov no siv tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem rau sab hauv cladding). Qhov tseeb pobzeb muaj ib qho chaw zoo uas yog qhov txawv txav ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Thaum muas lub pobzeb, koj yuav tsum saib nws lub nplaim dej. Yog tias nws yog qhov ntxeem tau, ces qhov no qhia tau tias tau ua txhaum ntawm lub thev naus laus zis ntau lawm (piv txwv li, cov khoom sib xyaw casting tau tsiv). Xws li lub pob zeb yuav nyob tsis ntev, ya raws yuav pib nkag rau lub qhov hws ua, uas yuav ua rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Ua raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nplais, nws txawv ntawm 1 txog 5 centimeters. Qhov tsim nyog, lub pob zeb tuab yuav tsum hnav thoob plaws qhov ntev thiab dav. Thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, cov vuas dai kom zoo nkauj yuav nyuaj rau nteg rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb; kev ua tiav ntxiv yuav tsum tau rov qab ua txij nkawm (tsawg kawg yog qhov pom).
Styling
Cov txheej txheem tag nrho ntawm kev tso pob zeb artificial yog muab faib rau cov theem hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, rhuav lub txheej qub. Yog tias koj npaj yuav dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv npog yuav raug tshem tawm kom meej. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog ib feem tau muab tshem tawm.
- Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yog leveled, txij li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nteg lub pob zeb ntawm qhov chaw du. Nrib pleb yog cov tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab tej tee loj loj thiab tej tawv nqaij me.
- Tom qab sanding, theem pib pib. Ua ntej no, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab lwm cov av. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw raug kho nrog tus primer (zoo dua li acrylic).
- Cov nplais tau jagged npoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke zoo li sib dhos ntawm hauv pem teb siv lub 'meter'. Cov khoom tawg yooj yim yuav tsum sib cuag nrog cov loj dua thiab cov me.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj cov kua nplaum (nws yuav tsum yog tuab thiab homogeneous tsis muaj lumps) thiab npaj mus nrog kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub kaum pob qij txha.
- Tom qab tso cov vuas, tos 3 mus rau 10 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov nplaum thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav. Tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm no yuav cov nplais kua nplaum thaum kawg qhuav, thiab tus qauv nws tus kheej yuav dhau los ua ruaj khov.
Yuav tu li cas?
Kev tu cov vuas zoo nkauj muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tu lub hmoov av. Txhawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov dej noo ntau dhau, kev muab cov nplawm yog kho nrog qhov txau hydrophobic Ua tsaug rau cov xim txheej no, cov nplais yuav tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yav tom ntej. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntaub microfiber tshwj xeeb es tsis txhob siv ib qho dog dig rau kev ua nws. Lub taub ntim tshuaj tsuag rau txau cov paj kuj tsim nyog. Kev ntxuav tu nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev (nyiam dua ntxhua khaub ncaws) yuav muaj cov haujlwm zoo. Lub khaub zig zoo li qub tau qhia rau qee thaj chaw, tab sis tsuas yog tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav qhuav. Siv daim txhuam cev tsis tu ncua los ntxuav koj lub nraub qaum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov pob zeb dag ua cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Qee zaum ib daim ntaub mos muag siv, tab sis hom no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev tsim txom, vim tias saum npoo ntawm cov vuas yuav tuaj yeem tsis zoo. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev ntxuav cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog nyob ntawm cov av noo ntawm chav tsev, thiab tseem muaj cov khoom hauv chav tsev (tsev, chaw ua haujlwm) uas khaws hmoov av.
Xaus
Cov vuas yog cov tshuaj zoo sab hauv rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws tsuas yog tias qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv yog siv rau txhua qhov kev tsim kho. Lub pob zeb dag pab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv sab hauv thiab dilutes tiav cov monotonous. Vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem tso txawm tias koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov nplais tshwj xeeb, uas yuav txo tau cov nqi kho. Yog tias tsim nyog, ib tus neeg yuav xaiv cov vuas ntawm cov nqe qeb thiab qhov zoo. Thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub zog, uas txais tau nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb artificial, xyaum tsis qhia lawv tus kheej nrog kev teeb tsa tsim nyog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Qhov zoo kom zoo ntawm cov vuas cuav yog tias lawv tau ntsia tom qab ua tiav kev kho loj thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
