Laminate cov txheej txheem zoo
Cov plag tsev no yog cov khoom siv ntau-txheej nrog chipboard lossis fiberboard thaub qab. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud yog impregnated nrog cov resins hluavtaws, thiab txheej txheej sab saum toj muaj cov ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem luam tawm cov duab. Feem ntau feem ntau, cov laminate imitates ntuj ntoo.
Hauv kev tsim khoom, txheej txheej yog nias nyob rau qhov kub siab, uas ua rau lub tsev ruaj khov thiab ua kom yooj yim npog rau lub tsev. Nws cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv ntau qhov ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej thiaj li xaiv cov laminate:
- Thickness.
- Hnav tsis kam chav kawm.
- Kev cuam tshuam tsis kam.
- Noo noo noo tsis kam.
- Nrog lossis tsis muaj chamfer.
- Hom sib txuas.
- Ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg.
- Xim spectrum.
- Nqi.
Daim duab qhia ib chav pw hauv chav ua noj tshiab. Ib qho zoo ntawm laminate yog lub peev xwm qhia tawm tsis yog hauv pem teb nrog nws, tab sis kuj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov thickness twg?
Rau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum xaiv kom tau li 8 hli laminate. Hauv cov chav uas qhov thauj khoom tau siab dua, cov tuab ntawm 9-10 hli yuav ua tau ntau dua, qhov kev xaiv no tiv taus lub nra ntev (txhais tau tias cov rooj tog hnyav uas cuam tshuam tas li laminate). Cov theem ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov kub ntawm lub hauv pem teb yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm lub hauv paus txheej: cov txheej txheej thinner, cov neeg nyob ze zoo hnov cov suab ntawm cov taw ko taw, thiab txias dua hauv pem teb.
Cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv nrog cov tuab 6 hli, tab sis yog tias nws yuav muaj cov rooj tog hnyav lossis khoom siv hauv chav ua noj lossis chav, ces nws zoo dua los muab qhov kev xaiv rau cov laminate kim dua nrog cov tuab tuab txheej txheej.
Chav kawm thev taus ntev
Cov chav kawm ntawv siab dua, kev pab cuam lub neej ntev dua ntawm cov xim laminated. Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam ntau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv koj cov khoom siv rau txhua chav. Cov khoom lag luam pheej yig tsis tsim nyog rau txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav ua noj, xws li hauv cov chaw no ntawm chav tsev hauv pem teb yog raug rau cov khoom thauj khoom siab tshaj plaws.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia meej txog cov laminate los xaiv rau chav tshwj xeeb:
| Chav Kawm | Tsim Kom Muaj | Chav Tsev | Lub sijhawm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 tsev neeg | Chav pw, kawm | Mus txog 2 xyoos | |
| 22 tsev neeg | Chav nyob, chaw zov me nyuam | 2-4 xyoos | |
| 23 tsev neeg | Txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj | 4-6 xyoos | |
| 31 cov lag luam | Chaw ua haujlwm me, chav sib tham | Txog li 3 xyoos / 8-10 xyoo rau cov chaw nyob hauv tsev nyob | |
| 32 coj mus muag | Chav kawm, txais tos, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so | 3-5 xyoos / 10-12 xyoo rau thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig | |
| 33 coj mus muag | Khw, tsev noj mov, chaw lag luam | 5-6 lub xyoo / 15-20 rau thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig |
Lavxias teb sab cov neeg yuav khoom rau xaiv cov laminate ruaj, yog li cov khoom lag luam ntawm chav 23-32 yog cov neeg nyiam tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev ntsuas tus nqi-zoo, chav kawm qib 31 yeej, tab sis qib 32 yog qhov zoo dua rau chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev uas muaj tsheb ntau. Hoob 33 hauv av yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav dej, ntxiv rau chav tsev nrog cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev.
Kev cuam tshuam tsis kam
Qhov ntsuas no qhia tau hais tias cov xim zoo nyob rau kev cuam tshuam zoo li cas. Nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas uas ib lub pob ntawm cov hlau tau pov rau saum npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag laminated rau simulate lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov khoom hnyav lossis siab ntawm luj taws. Lub zog luj yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Cov txheej nruab nrab, impregnated kraft cardboard (damper), muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev poob siab tsis kam. Qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis kam yog qhia los ntawm IC ntsuas. Laminate chav kawm 31 lub zog tiv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub zog 10N / 800 hli, uas sib haum rau coefficient IC1, 32 chav kawm tiv thaiv 15N / 1000 hli (IC2), thiab 33 chav kawm - 20N / 1200 hli (IC3). Zaum ob lub tsho tiv no tiv taus khawb thiab txhuam los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm lub rooj zaum.
Hauv cov yees duab muaj txoj kev hauv tsev uas muaj qhov zoo, cuam tshuam-laminate ntawm chav kawm 32, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npog rau chav tsev nrog cov tsheb loj.
Noo noo noo tsis kam
Tawm kis dej yog ib qho ntawm cov qaug zog qis tshaj plaws ntawm laminate flooring. Yog tias nws tau txais nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam, ces cov khoom swells, thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj flakes. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm xws li hauv pem teb yog ho txo. Coj mus rau hauv tus account luv luv, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev ya raws.
Daim duab yees duab ua piv txwv txog txheej txheej ya raws, uas tiv thaiv los ntawm txheej txheej sab saum toj. Txawm hais tias nws ua haujlwm tiv thaiv dej, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ntub dej ntev ntev.
Laminate noo-tiv taus noo noo tsuas yog rau qee lub sijhawm. Cov khoom siv yog ua raws li cov ntoo ruaj ruaj fiber ntau pawg kho, kho nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm ntub kev tu, av thiab pwm, tab sis yog tias cov dej ntau ntau nkag rau qhov sib koom tes, ces hauv pem teb yuav o tuaj thiab qhov tsis sib luag yuav tshwm sim. Xws li cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsim nyog hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tab sis rau loggia thiab chav dej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom sib txawv.
Cov txheej txheem dej laminate tiv taus ntev ntev tiv thaiv kom ya raws, txij li kev kho mob ntawm pob qij txha nrog sov so los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv pem teb los ntawm kev deformation. Lub tee dej kub kuj tsis txaus ntshai rau nws. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub sam thiaj thiab chav dej, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov av noo siab.
Zuag los tsis
Chamfers yog beveled sawv uas ua rau laminated panels pom kev zoo sib xws rau cov parquet cov laug cam. Nrog nws, txheej pom zoo li ntuj dua thiab kim dua. Nrog kev pab ntawm xovxwm, lub chamfer yog thov rau ob lossis plaub sab, thaum tswj kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov pob qij txha tau them nrog siv quav ciab.
Ib lub laminate beveled muaj ntau qhov zoo tseem ceeb: nws tiv taus ntau dua ntawm kev siv tshuab, thiab yog tias, tom qab kis rau qhov kub thiab txias, qhov khoob tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm lub panels, lawv yuav tsis pom zoo li ntawd.
Piv rau laminate, cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj ntev li ntawm 5-6 xyoo ntev dua, txawm tias lawv tau me ntsis puas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Hauv daim duab muaj cov laminate, uas zoo ib yam hauv qhov ntev thiab kev ntxhib los mos rau cov ntoo ntoo, tab sis nws yog cov chamfers uas muab nws tshwj xeeb zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv ntuj.
Cov plag tsev no muaj nws cov tsis sib xws: nws yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau plua plav, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, thiab cov plua av tau raug tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub mos lossis ntaub ntaub fiberglass.
Xauv rau txuas
Laminate tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev koom nrog cov npoo profiled, tab sis muaj ob txoj kev teeb tsa lub ntsiab:
| Cov nplaum | Tsev fuabtais |
|---|---|
| Tus nplaig-thiab-zuaj system yuav tsum tau ntxiv txuas ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm kev teeb tsa. | Cov ntawv profile muaj lub xauv yooj yim uas snaps rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim. |
| Cov nplais nplaum ua ntau cov khoom pheej yig dua, tab sis cov kua nplaum zoo tshaj yog qhov xav tau los ntim cov pob qij txha. Tso tau ntev dua. | Cov khoom siv nrog lub qhov rooj txuas txuas yog qhov kim dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv tus kheej. |
| Yog hais tias cov huab cua nyob hauv chav tsev qhuav, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov duab. | Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem nplaum nplaum, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm txheej txheej tam sim ntawd. |
Kev ruaj nreg
Laminate tsuas yog ntoo 80-90% xwb. Qhov so yog cov hlua khi: cov kua roj vanish thiab cov tawv. Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws yog cov kua roj vanish, uas tso tawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua thiab ua rau lub cev tsis haum xeeb. Tsis tas li, lub plag tsev muaj melamine, uas yog siv los ua kom qhov hnav tsis kam thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntau nws yog, qhov mob loj dua nws yog rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, vim hais tias thaum rhuab, melamine tawm cov teeb meem formaldehyde.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub? Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tawm tsam yuav cov khoom pheej yig uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - cov tuam txhab tsis zoo muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom ntau hauv lawv.
Cov txheej txheem phom sij yog cov khoom lag luam nrog E1 npav, uas qhia tias qib qis tshaj plaws ntawm formaldehyde concentration. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim thiab muag laminate ntawm chav kawm E2 thiab E3 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias.
Cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws yog formaldehyde-laminate dawb. Nws yog cim E0 thiab cov nqi ntau dua. Laminate E1 thiab E0 tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav tsev menyuam.
Hauv daim duab muaj cov me nyuam chav, hauv pem teb uas nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig zoo, thiab tseem muab kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
Laminate xim
Thaum xaiv cov laminate rau ib chav tsev, feem ntau cov neeg ua ntej ntawm kev saib xyuas nws cov qauv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv. Txhawm rau kom cov chav nyob ua kom sib haum, txhua yam rooj tog thiab dai kom zoo yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Ua ntej yuav cov khoom siv pua hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov qhov rooj nkag thiab sab hauv, txij li qhov ntau ntawm lub qhov rooj me dua ntau dua li cov hom laminate. Skirting cov laug cam tau nce xaiv tsis yog xim ntawm hauv pem teb, tab sis hauv kev sib piv - qhov no yog li cas sab hauv zoo li ntau zaus zoo nkauj dua. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog lub teeb, tom qab ntawd tus plinth yuav tsum phim lub qhov rooj thiab nws cov trim.
Hauv daim duab muaj chav nyob hauv cov xim sov, qhov xim ntawm hauv pem teb echoes xim ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab yog sib raug zoo nrog cov dawb puag thiab platbands.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm laminate yog qhov ua tau zoo-siab ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm parquet, khoom ntoo lossis parquet board. Cov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kim "array" zoo nkaus li.
Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo hauv cov xim nruab nrab, ces hauv pem teb tuaj yeem txaus, thiab rov qab zoo dua: nrog kev ua tiav zoo dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv xim muted laminate xim. Cov duav ua raws li ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib thiab ntoo tawv yog cov kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis txoj kev xav no yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov lus ntxiv rau hauv cov rooj tog lossis cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Daim duab no qhia txog chav rov da dej hauv tsev nyob rau cov xim dub thiab grey. Cov plag tsev yog laminate nrog cov qauv uas tsis pom.
Lub teeb ntoo kom haum rau lub laconic sab hauv, muab nws kom pom kev tsis sib xws thiab huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw me me. Tab sis qhov tsaus ntuj wenge-coloured laminate ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog li nws tsim nyog rau chav dav.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog grey flooring: plua plav yog pom tsis tau ntawm nws.
Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau kev ua tsis yog tsuas yog ntoo saum npoo av xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab pob zeb. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm thawj. Cov qhov ntev thiab cov duab ntawm cov tuag tau khaws cia kom ua raws li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim: cov vaj huam sib luag yog xwmfab lossis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3 lossis 1: 4.
Kuj tseem muaj cov kev sib sau ua ke nrog cov duab kos, cov qauv thiab cov ntawv sau rau saum npoo, tab sis cov kev daws teeb meem eccentric xav tau ib txoj kev xav tsim kom muaj zoo kom cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tsis zoo rau.
Qhia ntawm no yog chav noj mov ci ntsa iab nrog cov yeeb yuj laminate hauv pem teb kom ntxiv kev ua si zoo nkauj.
Tus nqi
Ntau lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm laminated flooring, thiab cov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, tab sis kuj muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Lawm, ntau dua cov chav kawm ntawm laminate, siab dua nws tus nqi. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau 1 square meter ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog li 1000 rubles.
Hauv daim duab no muaj chav tsev nrog cov khoom kim kim ua piv txwv ntawm parquet.
Ib qho zoo laminate flooring rau ib chav tsev tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig, tab sis qee cov tuam ntxhab nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom nrog tus nqi tsawg. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, lawv txuag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus lossis txheej txheej tiv thaiv, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev pab lub neej ntawm pem teb.
Yuav xaiv cov laminate zoo li cas: cov lus qhia kws paub
Txhawm rau muab lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev xaiv cov khaub ncaws hauv pem teb, peb tau sau ntau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav txhim kho hauv chav sov hauv qab daim ntawv laminate, koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsim nyog rau hluav taws xob lossis dej hauv av raws li cov khoom siv pom zoo.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv cov xim zoo txheej ntawm cov hom nto moo, txij li cov tuam txhab ntseeg tau muab kev lees paub rau lawv cov khoom.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yog matte, glossy lossis brushed, uas yog, nrog ib qho txuj ci laus ua kom tsis muaj zog. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos nyob ntawm cov tswv yim tsim, tab sis tus pem teb du yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo.
- Ib qho zoo laminate flooring rau chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis hnov tsw.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb yog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias lub tsev saum npoo tsis sib luag, ces cov pob zeb yuav pib txav kom deb ntawm ib leeg thiab pob.
- Yog tias dej ntws rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum so nws tam sim ntawd, tsis hais txog hom laminate: txoj kev no nws yuav nyob ntev dua.
Daim duab qhia cov hluav taws xob tso cua sov hauv tsev, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab laminate tshwj xeeb.
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no tau muab nthuav tawm thiab pab txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv laminate rau chav tsev.
