Cov xim, cov duab thiab cov volumetric qauv ntawm cov vuas tso cai rau koj los ua lub qab nthab ntawm txhua yam tsos, lawv tuaj yeem qog lub teb chaws zoo nkauj plaster, thiab cov khoom kim heev ntawm stucco hauv Rococo style, thiab cov laus-caissons. Ib qho kev thov qauv twg tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov vuas npuas qab nthab.
Ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv rau xws li lub qab nthab yog plinths zoo nkauj, uas npog cov pob qij txha thiab tsis xwm yeem. Yog tias qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem Mount ib daim LED coj teeb ci rau lawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ua npuas ncauj tsis ci, tom qab kev teeb tsa nws tau pleev xim nrog dej pleev xim lossis pleev xim acrylic.
Yam
Cov nram qab no hom ua npuas ncauj qab nthab vuas muaj muag:
- Xov Xwm. Lawv muaj txog li 7 hli tuab.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj. Lawv muaj txog li 14 hli tuab. Lawv ua los ntawm sintering ua npuas ntawm lub siab kub.
- Extruded. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm polystyrene pawg, tom qab ntawd cov nplais yog thas xim lossis npog nrog ib zaj duab xis nrog tus qauv.
Cov vuas luaj kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau lawv yog xwmfab nrog ib sab ntawm 50 cm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov vuas luaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub, rhombuses, li niaj zaus hexagons (honeycombs). Tsis tas li ntawd nrov yog pobzeb uas ua raws cov duab thiab xim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm-hauv ob sab phlu.
Ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov nplais tuaj yeem ua kom du lossis muaj kev nyem, tiaj lossis npog nrog zaj duab xis, laminated. Zaj duab xis, xws li kev pleev xim, tuaj yeem qog cov qauv ntawm pob zeb, ntaub, plaster, ntoo, stucco, lossis txawm ntoo. Cov vuas laminated raug siv rau hauv chav ua noj hauv tsev. Rau cov chav dej thiab chav dej, vaj huam sib luag nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej zoo dua yog tsim nyog.
Qhov zoo
Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm xws li lub qab nthab npog yog tias nws yooj yim heev rau kua nplaum ua npuas ncauj vuas ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab txawm tias tus neeg tsis tau npaj ua tiav tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov no.
Ntxiv rau, cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- Lub cev nyhav qis qis tso cai rau siv cov nplais ntawm ntab nthab ntawm ib qho qauv tsim.
- Cov nplais muaj suab thiab kub insulating zoo, thiab tsis ntshai kub thiab av noo hloov.
- Qhov hnyav nyhav ntawm cov nplais ua rau nws siv tau cov nplaum yooj yim uas tsis muaj ultra-siab zog, thiab, yog li ntawd, tus nqi siab.
- Cov ntaub thaiv npog qab nthab no yuav cawm tsis yog ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm - tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej.
XAUS! Cov nplais ua npuas ncauj ntawm lub qab nthab tuaj yeem hloov lawv lub cev lub cev (yaj) hauv qab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom teeb tsa cov hluav taws uas muaj zog hauv qhov chaw nyob ze. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv dai teeb thiab muab lawv tso rau qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 20 cm los ntawm cov nplais nto. Cov nplais tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kub ntawm dej kub yam tsis tau hloov pauv nws lub ntsej muag, yog li nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov kav dej uas cov cua kub mus.
Tsis zoo
Ua npuas ncauj qab nthab vuas sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom, qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi. Cov vuas pheej yig sai sai tig daj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, thiab qee qhov raug pov tseg los ntawm dampness. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo, nws txaus los pleev xim saum qab nthab nrog xim pleev xim dej.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog impermeability noo noo vapor. Yog tias koj npog lub qab nthab nrog cov nplais ua npuas dej hauv chav tsev uas nws cov phab ntsa yog vinyl wallpaper, cov av noo hauv chav yuav nce siab zuj zus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev fungus.
Kev Them Nyiaj
Ua ntej gluing ua npuas ncauj vuas mus rau lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab pes tsawg thiab cov vuas luaj yuav xav tau, rau cov uas yuav ua kev xam, yuav cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau, thiab npaj cov nthab saum npoo rau kev teeb tsa.
- Txoj Kev 1: kev ua lej
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb cov naj npawb ntawm cov vuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kho dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum paub qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm chav. Muab cov zauv ntau dhau ntawm cov lej no yuav ua rau thaj chaw ntawm qab nthab, tab sis muas cov vuas nrog daim duab no ib leeg tsis tsim nyog. Txij li qee cov vuas tuaj yeem puas ntsoog thaum txiav tawm, dhau li ntawd, cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab tsis zoo tagnrho, kev thim ntawm cov khoom siv yog kev tsis tuaj yeem. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov muab cov khoom lag luam tsawg kawg 15% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw.
Piv txwv, hauv ib chav ntsuas 2x3 meters, thaj chaw qab nthab yog 6 square metres. Txhawm rau 1 square meter, koj xav tau 4 vuas ntawm tus qauv loj 50x50 cm. Yog li, koj xav tau 24 vuas rau pasting tag nrho qab nthab, thiab lwm 2-3 vuas raws li kev khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj yuav tsum yuav 26-27 vuas.
- Txoj Kev 2: ntawm ntawv
Ntawm daim ntawv ci, koj yuav tsum kos phiaj xwm ntawm chav, thaum tswj kev ntsuas. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov kab pheeb ces thiab muab cov vuas luaj nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los ntawm lub hauv paus mus txog npoo ntawm chav.
Yog tias phab ntsa muaj qhov sib txawv me dua li 1/2 nplais, ces 1 daim pobzeb yuav npog 2 qhov khoob. Yog tias qhov sib txawv yog ntau tshaj li 1/2 ntawm cov nplais, ces nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus pobzeb yuav noj.
Cov nplaum
Cov vuas npuas ua ke tau txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog kua nplaum, thiab thaum xaiv nws, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov subtleties. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav ua li cas cov kua nplaum teeb tsa, ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm kom qhuav tag, thiab kuj muaj dab tsi ntom ntom nws. Tag nrho cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo, nrawm thiab siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Xaiv cov kua nplaum tuab, nws yuav tsis "sib txuam" ntawm cov nplais thiab tau txais qias neeg. Cov kua nplaum "Moment-kua rau tes", piv txwv li, muaj qhov sib xyaw kom haum, ntxiv rau, nws teev nyob rau hauv 10 feeb - uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav sawv ntev nrog koj txhais caj npab outstretched tos rau lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem tso tawm cov nplais. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov kua nplaum no tseem me me - ntawm qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 6 ml yog siv rau ib lub 'meter' square, lossis rau plaub nplais. Yog li, rau chav tsev nruab nrab, ib lub raj nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 400 ml yog txaus, tab sis nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau coj lub raj nrog qhov ntim ntawm 450 ml - xws li rab phom yog nruab nrog uas nws yooj yim los thov kua nplaum, dua li, qee cov npoo yog xav tau rau gluing lub qab nthab plinth ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Lwm qhov tsim nyog nplaum yog Titanium. Nws yog qhov siv tau ruaj khov thiab teeb tsa sai sai, tab sis muaj ib qho ntsiab lus nyob hauv nws daim ntawv thov: tom qab thov nws rau cov nplais, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshem tawm, thiab khaws cia rau ib feeb hauv huab cua, tom qab ntawd nws dua tau thov rau tib qhov chaw thiab nias khov kho. Qhov nyuaj nyuaj hauv qhov no yog kom tau raws nraim qhov qub chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ua haujlwm.
- Nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau cov kua nplaum ua npuas ncauj rau hauv qab nthab uas siv cov nplaum kom pheej yig dua xws li Zaj, Eltitans, Lub Hwj Chim. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab tsis zoo. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplaum no yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, yog li koj yuav tsum sawv ntsug ntev nrog koj txhais tes tsa, uas nyuaj heev rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev kawm.
Tuam
Muaj ob peb lub cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj, thiab lawv txhua tus pheej yig.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- pleev xim qaum rau kev kos cim lub qab nthab ua ntej ci;
- txiab lossis riam sib dhos tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav cov vuas;
- putty riam (zoo li putty) rau leveling qab nthab nto ua ntej gluing;
- daim ntawv thov cov menyuam thiab primer;
- xov, kab xev ntsuas thiab xaum rau kev kos cov vuas;
- txhuam txhuam (lossis phom) rau cov kua nplaum, daim ntaub huv si kom tshem cov kua nplaum ntau.
Kev Kawm
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas ncauj qab nthab vuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa ua haujlwm npaj saum npoo.
- Kev ntim ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau qhib ob peb teev ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yuav daws nws tus kheej ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab deformation uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom ntim hauv polyethylene, thiab yuav siv rau qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm chav uas nws yuav ua glued.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem daim npog qub ntawm lub qab nthab yog tias nws txawm thiab muaj zog, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem nws. Cov vuas luaj yuav tsis lo rau daim tawv dawb, nws yuav tsum muab tshem tawm yam tsis poob.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub qab nthab - cov kab hauv tsev, cov kab nrib pleb, lawv yuav tsum tau sau. Cov teeb meem me me tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, lawv yuav them nrog cov vuas luaj.
- Ua ntej koj pib pib gluing cov vuas luaj, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau muab xov nrog ib tug hlau kom paub tseeb tias zoo dua ntawm ob qhov chaw. Tus pib yuav tsum tau qhuav li tsawg kawg peb teev, los yog zoo dua, plaub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib kos cim.
Npav
Ua ntej gluing ua npuas ncauj vuas rau saum qab nthab, koj yuav tsum teev qhia yuav ua li cas nws yuav nyob. Qhov no yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Txheeb xyuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab. Rau qhov no, cov kab pheeb ces yog kos los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev los ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov kev sib tshuam yog cim. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no ib qho twg, koj yuav mus nplaum kua nplaum cov nplais rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, lossis tso ncaj rau lawv.
- Ntawm txhua phab ntsa, nrhiav thiab cim rau nruab nrab, thiab kos ib txoj hlua nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum uas tig mus - los ntawm ib lub cim rau lwm. Txoj xov yuav tsum hla txoj kab nruab nrab.
- Tej zaum cov phab ntsa yuav muaj qhov ntev sib txawv, thiab xov yuav hloov - tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov kho.
- Kos cov kab raws cov xov txuas nrog lub xaum xaum - lawv yuav ua cov lus qhia thaum gluing cov vuas.
Pov
Cov vuas tuaj yeem ua glued hauv kab, offset kab, mus tib seem rau cov phab ntsa lossis hauv kab pheeb ces kaum. Cov kua nplaum tau thov rau cov nplais hauv cov kab txaij, tawm ib qho thiab ib nrab rau ob centimeters ntawm lawv - txwv tsis pub, ntau dhau qhov yuav tau nyem tawm thaum nias thiab yuav poob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov nplais, lwj nws qhov tshwm.
Thawj cov nplais ua npuas yog muab tso rau saum qab nthab ntawm txhua lub kaum, los ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov axial ntawm nruab nrab taw tes. Nws yuav tsum tau muab txiav kom nruj rau saum npoo thiab tuav kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov nplaum ntau dhau ntawm lub npoo, nws yuav raug tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub qhuav lossis nrog daim txhuam. Qhov thib ob pobzeb yog glued qhov kawg-rau-kawg mus rau thawj hauv lub ces kaum ob los ntawm cov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov axial. Nws kuj tseem tuav hauv qhov chaw kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum teeb tsa, tom qab uas nws tau tso tawm thiab nyaij mus txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm.
TSWV YIM: Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub pob zeb lev nplais, xyuas cov npoo thiab yog tias muaj cov burrs, ua tib zoo txiav lawv txiav nrog rab riam ntse, txwv tsis pub koj yuav pom cov pob qij txha.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog, pib los ntawm qhov chaw thiab txav mus rau lub periphery ntawm qab nthab. Thaum qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim, cov vuas luaj txiav, uas ib qho cim ua ntej yog ua tiav nrog tus xaum qhuav. Kev txiav yog txiav zoo tshaj plaws nrog rab riam clerical.
XAUS! Tsis txhob hnov qab hlais ib lub qhov hauv plawv rau chandelier! Tom qab ua tiav cov dhau los, muab cov pob qij txha yog pom. Qhov yooj yim ua li no yog nrog acrylic sealant. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cia lub qab nthab qhuav rau 24 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li muab cov xim pleev xim, dej-siv lossis acrylic.
Txhim kho ntawm skirting cov laug cam
Tom qab ua tiav daim duab tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib gluing lub qab nthab plinth. Kev lag luam no nws muaj nws cov tswv yim dag uas ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim:
- Nws yog qhov nyuaj los tuav lub skirting board tiv thaiv phab ntsa dua li cov vuas vim nws ntev dua. Yog li no, pawg thawj coj saib skimting nrog kua nplaum thiab siv rau hauv qhov chaw yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau me me txhua ib nrab ntawm lub 'meter', tsav lawv mus rau hauv phab ntsa. Tom qab ib hnub, cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug ntim nrog acrylic putty.
- Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau dock qhov chaw ntawm skirting board uas sib hloov mus rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum siv lub thawv miter - lub thawv ntoo tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav cov khoom ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Lub kaum sab xis tau teeb ntawm 45 degrees. Tom qab gluing lub plinth, cov qhov nyob hauv cov ces kaum yog coated nrog acrylic putty.
- Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog pleev xim rau daim duab skirting nrog cov xim siv dej lossis acrylic.
