Hniav plaster nyob rau sab hauv

Kho kom zoo nkauj thaj chaw nrog plaster yog kev sib txuam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm xyoo tsis ntev los no. Los ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kho cov phab ntsa (pib npaj rau kev pleev xim / gluing), hom kev ua kom zoo nkauj no tau hloov mus ua qhov kawg tiav ntawm qhov kawg. Hniav plaster nyob rau sab hauv yog ib hom ywj siab ywj meej.

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb pob zeb, siv quav ciab, polymers rau cov khoom sib xyaw plaster tso cai rau koj los tsim cov phab ntsa kos duab zoo nkauj thiab qog cov khoom kim kim, ua rau chav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsim qauv ua tsaug rau nws rau lub sijhawm los luam cov qub stylistic xim ntawm cov chaw sab hauv.

Hniav plaster yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv tsim sab hauv.

Thov

Cov peev txheej ntawm kev siv plaster phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj yog dav.

• Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw: chaw nyob, chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm, thev naus laus zis.

• Facade xov.

Cov qauv siv tau muaj ntau yam ntxwv, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab.

1. Sib tov rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv - muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
2. Cov qauv tsim rau kev siv sab nraud yog huab cua-thiab noo-tiv taus, tab sis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb uas muab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Tsis siv rau sab hauv tsev.
3. Universal - muab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm thawj ob hom: ib puag ncig zoo + ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb hauv kev hloov ntawm cov av noo thiab kub. Hauv tsev nyob lawv tau siv los ua kom tiav cov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob: chav dej / chav dej da dej, chav dej, chav ua noj. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb muaj nyob hauv lawv nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tab sis nce nqi ntawm plaster sib tov.

Xav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab tsis txaus siab, ua ntej yuav nriav qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrhiav kom paub nws cov kev ua raws li kev siv.

Kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum yog kev lom zem.

Cov khoom ntawm plaster sib tov

Qhov zoo ntawm hom kev ua tiav no muaj ntau dua qhov tsis zoo.

Undoubted zoo:

1. Tsis tau thov rau ntawm qhov zoo tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa (nws yog qhov txaus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm txheej yuav tsum tau lo).
2. Ntev ntev.
3. Muaj cov camouflage (zais cov kev tsis txaus ntawm phab ntsa) thiab lub suab los yog lub zog cua sov. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov hniav plaster, tshwj xeeb uas siv los ua suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
4. Yooj yim hauv cov ntawv thov thev naus laus zis, muaj rau cov neeg pib tshiab (tshwj tsis yog rau ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tiav - Venetian plaster).
5. Tsim lub dav hlau tsis muaj rooj zaum tsis tuaj yeem hla lub phab ntsa thaiv kom zoo nkauj rau cov chaw pom.
6. Tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Thaum ua ntawv thov, qhuav, siv, nws tsis tawm cov tshuaj lom thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj.
7. Resistant mus rau: hluav taws, ultraviolet, pwm.

8. Kev thov rov mus hais sab nraud. Muaj cov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim, plaster nyob rau sab hauv muaj peev xwm qog qhov saum npoo ntawm: pob zeb, ntoo, textiles (txhob lo lo ntxhuav, matting, burlap, thiab lwm yam), tawv, cov duab fantasy (piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog huab, paj).

9. Amenable rau kev rov kho (nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau fragmentarily restore).
10. Ris rau cov claws ntawm cov tsiaj ("wallpaper ntsiag to yuav tawm ntawm nws lub kaus mom").
11. Tso cai rau phab ntsa kom "ua pa" vim nws cov qauv ntxeem tau.
12. Ntsuas rau kom ntub tsev lossis nqus tsev.
13. Stylistically tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib qho sab hauv (los ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob qub rau nroog nroog qib high tech).

Ob peb cons:

1. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov décor plaster yog lub zog thiab qee zaum muaj nqi (zoo li ua tau ntawm cov kim "Venetian").
2. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom zam qhov "ntub" thiab "qias neeg" theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
3. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev rhuav tshem cov txheej pov tseg zoo txheej txheej (yog tias qhov xav tau tshwm sim).
4. Yog tias cov qauv tsim ntawm cov nkauj lossis cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws daim ntawv thov raug yuam, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem uas pom zoo rau kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw plaster, koj yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis khov ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Ntau yam ntawm plaster sab hauv

Kev faib tawm raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov binder puag lossis sau

Kev faib tawm los ntawm hom décor

1. Txheej Txheem

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov hniav plaster, uas tsim cov qauv pab ua kom zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa vim muaj kev sib xyaw rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntau ntau pawg - ntoo ntoo, cellulose, quartz, pebbles, mica thiab lwm cov khoom ua kom zoo. Txoj kev nyem yog tsim los ntawm cov muab tub lim nkaus xwb tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - textured spatulas thiab cov qoj tshwj xeeb.

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab ntxhib. Qhov ntau voluminous thiab ntxaum nws qhov tsim nws (cov coarser-grained muab tub lim), ntau dua qhov kev noj ntawm cov sib xyaw yuav xav tau ib ntu ntawm qhov chaw npog.

Ntawm cov qauv kev ua "neeg ua yeeb yam" ntawm lub décor - plaster "cov tawv ntoo plhaw" rau sab hauv, "nqais" cov kab pheeb ces kaum thiab ntsug, "yaj".

Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv phau ntawv thiab muaj 4 hom (yav tas los tau piav qhia hauv lub rooj).

2. Textured

Qhov ua tiav no ua raws cov qauv ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv plaster hniav nrog cov tub ntsaws (saib cov khoom 1 saum toj) thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv lawv lub luag haujlwm, ob qho tib si textured rollers / spatulas thiab cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo (txhuam, txhuam, hnab yas) tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb raws li daim ntawv cog lus (saib cov lus).

3. Venetian

Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke (txiv qaub, marble hmoov, gypsum + siv quav ciab thiab polymers) siv daim iav tshwj xeeb spatula. Hom kev ua tiav no, qog ib qho polished txiav ntawm ib qho pob zeb kim (malachite, marble), yog ntau pua xyoo, txawm hais tias qhov kev thov rau "Venetian" tsis poob qis txawm niaj hnub no. Pom qhov txawv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis nyuaj ntawm kev thov txheej los ntawm txheej thiab lawv cov polishing tom qab, hom kev ua tiav ntau heev yog zoo li muaj lub siab xav, khoom kim heev, zoo.

4. Flokovaya

Ib txoj kev hluas ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj xov. Ntawm qee lub sijhawm luv, cov hauv qab no yog thov rau phab ntsa:

• nplaum acrylic txheej (siv cov hlau txhuam lossis cov txhuam hniav);
• tawg tsam-cov tsiaj los ntawm rab yaj phom - plaub ya ri ntawm acrylic;
• kev kho txheej txheej yog dua acrylic cov kua roj vanish.

Cov khoom siv zoo li no yog kev siv hluav taws xob, siv zog ua haujlwm, kev siv thev naus laus zis nyuaj thiab tsis pheej yig (yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb).

5. Txhob lo lo ntxhuav

Nws yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov thev naus laus zis (ua ntau dua ntawm qhov ua tiav dua li plaster hauv kev nkag siab ib txwm). Hloov cov plaub ya ri acrylic, polyester + khoom cuav lossis cov tshuaj ua kom muaj cov tawv ntoo. Kuj tseem hu ua "ua kua" wallpaper.

6. Teeb duab

Dawb Portland cov cement raws plaster sib tov. Nws siv los muab qhov tseeb peb ntu ntawm pob zeb. Cov plaster zoo nkauj no yooj yim rau "piav qhia" brickwork, rubble pob zeb, thiab lwm yam Nws tuaj yeem thov rau txheej txheej ntawm 8 cm tuab. Ua tsaug rau polymer ntxiv, nws yog yas heev, tsis swb tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Khov khov, nws yog qhov piv rau "vuam txias", sau ua ntej ua cov microcracks thiab voids hauv phab ntsa.

7. "Sov" lub zog txuag

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv ntim tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv ntxhia hauv av (Portland xis mas) - nthuav cov polystyrene nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules, nthuav vermiculite, sawdust lossis perlite hmoov - muab cov sib xyaw tsis zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm siv nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub

Peb kho chav nyob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm chav loj hauv tsev yog tsim kom muaj kev tos txais zoo rau kev sib txuas lus. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm nws sab hauv, nco ntsoov tias qhov saum npoo loj tshaj plaws uas xav tau kev xaus rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv cais tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias lossis qhov chaw noo ntau dhau (xws li hauv chav dej / da dej lossis chav ua noj), tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv rau kev nyob ruaj khov (zoo li hauv txoj kev hauv tsev / txoj kev hauv tsev), chav nyob kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam thiab tsis muaj kev txwv hauv kev xaiv.

Txaus siab rau qhov kev ua tiav ("Venetian") lossis embossed - qhov kev xaiv yog koj li. Merilo - ua raws nraim nrog cov qauv tsim thiab hom kev npaj ua tiav.

Lub plaster dai vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm phab ntsa loj ntawm chav yuav ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb tsis zoo rau chav nyob. Txawm hais tias qhov kev mob siab ntxiv, lub sijhawm thiab lub zog ntawm lub zog, qhov qauv tsim no tsis tuaj yeem hais dua nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qhov tsis txawv ntawm chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj yog qhov lav.

Cov theem ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem nyem

• Nto dej;
• Tom qab tsim;
• Kev Sketting;
• Txheej-los-txheej tsim-ua-ua qauv ntawm cov qauv-ua qauv (siv spatulas, mastekhin, txhuam, thiab lwm yam);
• Ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb ntse thiab lawv cov xuab zeb ceev faj;
• Xim thiab tsim tus qauv;
• Glazing nrog tom qab accentuated kos duab ntawm cov pob qaim;
• Xov thaum pib thiab (yog tias tsim nyog) varnishing.

Tus txheej txheem tha xim phab ntsa yog npaj tiav.

Siv sab hauv ntawm chav pw

Txij li ib tus neeg tsis tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm so thiab pw tsaug zog, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj hauv chav pw yog:

• ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
• kev nyab xeeb;
• xim ceev;
• textured compatibility nrog sab hauv.

Ib chav tsim qauv los ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv, suav rau hauv cov kev xav tau saum toj no.

Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav dej

Thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev feem ntau ntub, qhov xaiv qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov noo noo tsis kam ntawm cov hniav plaster thiab nws lub vapor permeability. Tsawg dua kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau ntxig, pob zeb rau sab hauv av, thiab qhov tsis muaj kev xaiv zoo yuav tsum tau muab rau cov phab ntsa uas muaj dej-pleev cov tshuaj sib txuas:

• silicate;
• silicone;
• "Venetian" (muaj pob zeb hauv av, qhov kev sib xyaw no yog nruab nrog zaj duab xis siv quav ciab raws li txheej txheej tiv thaiv).

Qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev ya raws muaj cov thev naus laus zis technology rau kev thov cov khoom tov:

1. Ntau yam ua ntej;
2. Tshwj xeeb meej grout-ironing;
3. Kom qhuav ntawm lub plaster rau 3 hnub.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hassle-txij nkawm dawb, muaj peev xwm nyas cov khoom muaj npe (los yog pleev xim rau lawv hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo) ua rau lawv siv rau hauv cov qauv stylistic thiab tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv noo noo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej thiab pa taws.

Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa chav ua noj

Ntxiv rau cov av noo, lub tsev dai khaub ncaws ntawm chav ua noj yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo tsis kam mus rau qhov ntsuas kub hloov. Thaum tshav kub kub ua hauj thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub peev xwm los pleev cov dej noo hauv ib daim ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj kev txwv: "Venetian", kho kom zoo nkauj, cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntawv xaiv - txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov chav ua noj niaj hnub tsim hauv ntau cov qauv ntawm cov laus los rau qib high-tech.

Kho kom zoo nkauj tau

Tau txais ntau dua thiab ntau dua hauv cov voj voog tsim, muaj ntau yam yuav raug raws li hom décor no:

1. Nkaum, ua xyem xyav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj uas tsis tsim nyog:

• phab ntsa tsis xws luag;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm cov qauv uas tsis haum rau qhov tsim qauv (kab ntawv, kab teeb, qhib).

2. Tiv thaiv teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lwm hom kev ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv ntawm:

• nceb;
• cov av noo siab;
• qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv.

3. Muab cov originality thiab cov kev tsis zoo rau qhov ua tiav. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj txawm tias nyob hauv tib chav!
4. Zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog lwm hom kev ua tiav: phab ntsa, pob zeb lossis pob zeb, ntoo ntsaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog pom zoo rau xim / qauv thiab xaj me me rau kev coj ua ntawm lub tswv yim.
5. Nrog rau txoj cai xim, visually nthuav cov ciaj ciam ntawm chav.
6. Nrog kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag me me, tsim cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb (tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsis koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis los ntawm kev sim thiab kev ua yuam kev los ua ntu ntu ntu ntawm kev ua tiav koj tus kheej).

Los ntawm kev sim thiab yuam kev

Yog tias koj xav ntsuas koj tus kheej ua ib tus tswv ntawm plastering kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov sib tov koj tus kheej, noj raws li:

• pib putty (plaster ntawm koj nyiam hom) 3 ntu;
• pre-sieved xuab zeb 3 ntu;
• kua nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg (1 feem) lossis PVA diluted nrog dej.

Tom qab sib xyaw kom huv, ua ntej siv qhov sib xyaw nrog ib qho spatula rau ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem, chaotically muab cov ntawv xav tau tom qab nrog ib qho ntawm cov txhais tau tias:

• txhuam;
• tawv txhuam;
• cov khoom ntim tsis tu polyethylene;
• tes hauv hnab looj tes roj hmab;
• npuas dej txau;
• tshuaj tsuag;
• textured cov menyuam.

Txaus siab nrog qhov tshwm sim tau txais, txoj kev daws teeb meem tom qab ziab yuav tsum tau sanded (tshem cov npoo ntse) thiab pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej siv glazing thiab ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv.

Txoj kev yuav kev yooj yim los ntawm kev taug kev!

Saib cov video: Ntxiag Hawj - mus noj mov nplej tshiab thiab mus de dib toj siab ntuj lo nag kev nplua heev (Kaum Ib Hlis 2024).