Koj puas xav nqa cov ntawv sau sublimity, sab ntsuj plig, kev thaj yeeb rau sab hauv? Ua kom tiav cov tha xim sab hauv. Qhov tshwm sim yuav xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab koj. Txhawm rau siv cov kab nyob hauv tsev ib zaug, koj yuav tsis xav koom nrog lawv ntxiv.
Lub luag haujlwm sab hauv no sab hauv yog dab tsi? Cov cim dab tsi nws siv hauv? Nws yog dabtsi? Puas yog nws puas tuaj yeem siv kab hauv cov tsev me me? Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj “zais tau” kem cov khoom thauj? Tus qauv tsis meej xwm tsim muaj ntau cov lus nug.
Tus cwj pwm rau cov xim pob nyob sab hauv sab hauv raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsuas yog lub tsev pheebsuab style xwb yog ib qho khoom dhau los. Lawv siv nyob hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev ntawv rau pej xeem muaj ntau dua. Thiab, tsis nyob hauv vain. Cov kem nyob sab hauv yog qhov tsim nyog hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj rau peb lub neej txhua hnub.
Kev txhawb nqa lossis dai khoom caij
Cov kws tshaj lij txheej thaud tau siv cov kem txhua yam. Lawv tsim cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev, pej xeem vaj tse, tsev ntawm cov nom tswv, cov chav vaj ntxwv.
Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau ntau xyoo txhiab, keeb kwm ntawm architecture tau txiav txim siab cov kab ua tha xim sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab muaj zog.
Ntawm no dag tsis tsuas yog cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem paub txog tus kheej-kev paub txog tus kheej, kev hwm tus kheej ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Sim sawv ntawm ib sab kem grandiose, xws li lub caij ntuj no Palace, lossis taug kev raws lub tsev ntawm Kazan Cathedral hauv St. Petersburg.
Nws xav li cas? Cov kev xav yog qhov tawm tsam. Ntawm ib sab tes, qhov loj thiab loj heev txwv. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj sib xyaw nrog cov khoom no, siv rau nws, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muab kev ntseeg siab, cia koj sawv siab dua qhov hustle thiab bustle.
Rov qab mus rau kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg laus, nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob li cas lawv muaj peev xwm los ua ke cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua kem nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov ncej txheem uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tuav tau lub plag tsev zeb, thiab tib lub sijhawm yog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab hauv lawv tus kheej. Cov ntawv yog cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom txheej thaum ub rau cov neeg tsim qauv hnub no.
Ib kem nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- cov kabmob txhawb nqa;
- khoom dai kom zoo nkauj;
- chaw zoning;
- zais kev sib txuas lus (cables, kav dej);
- lub tshuab cia (niches, chav rau khoom).
Ib kem classic muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb - puag, lub cev thiab peev. Lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus ntawm kem; thaum siv los ua kev txhawb nqa, lub hauv paus nqa lub nra hnyav. Lub cev yog cov ncej uas txuas rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Peev yog lub qaum qaum, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov qauv qub.
Lub peculiarities ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub yog kev siv ntawm kab ua raws li kev txhawb nqa. Cov no yog, raws li txoj cai, muaj zog dua cov qhob lossis cov qauv hlau txhawb nqa cov chaw loj heev. Raws li qhov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, cov kab txuas yog nyob hauv qhov xav tau ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws chav tsev, cov chav tsev khoom kim heev.
Cov kab xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov chav nrog qhov siab ntawm nthab qhov siab - ntawm 290 cm thiab siab dua.
Nrog kev tawm ntawm cov khoom ua kom yuag polyurethane ua npuas dej, kev siv cov ntawv raws li cov ntsiab lus tsim qauv tau dhau los ua tau nyob hauv cov tsev siab thiab chav tsev me me. Ib kem, txawm tias ib leeg sawv ib leeg, "cais" qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis peb kab ntawv yog yooj yim rau kev rhuav tshem chav tsev, hais txog ib feem ntawm tus kheej, thaum tswj kev nkag siab ntawm kev ncaj ncees.
Colonnades nrog cov ntsiab lus loj yog yuav luag tsis tau siv los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm niaj hnub yog tias tus qauv ntawm txhua lub tsev tsis xav tau nws. Muaj kev nplij siab, lub neej zoo yuav tsum tso ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus mus thoob txhua cov plag tsev. Kev zais cov hlua thiab cov kav dej hauv sab yog qhov qub, qee zaum qhov tsim nyog hauv kev daws teeb meem.
Ua kom ncaj cov kab nrog cov niches, cov tshuab cia yog lwm cov txheej txheem nthuav dav. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau los nkaum tus kabmob ncej, tab sis nrog kev tsim qauv zoo nws yog siv los ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, zoning, lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo.
Cov hauv qab no cov kem tuaj yeem txawv raws cov qauv ntawm lub cev:
- puag ncig;
- ov;
- xwmfab;
- duab plaub;
- polygonal.
Xav txog cov ntawv raws li kev nthuav dav kom zoo nkauj, cov kab ib nrab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm no. Lub pob ob ua haujlwm tsis nqa tus thauj khoom txhawb nqa. Lawv raug txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab zoning, thaum khaws txhua qhov kom zoo nkauj kom zoo nkauj rau txhua nqe.
Cov ntawv qes qis ntawm 80cm thiab siab dua ua tiav sab hauv sab hauv txoj kev qub. Lawv siv los ua rooj, sawv rau vases, duab puab, tais.
Ib tiam? Style? Kev taw qhia?
Noble classics
Cov chav sab hauv classic nrog cov xim thaiv txheej sab nraud yog ua raws cov qauv Greek - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian styles. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus, lub cev, cov peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tsis hloov, ntxiv mus, saj zoo yuav tsum muaj kev coj nruj rau Greek hom phiaj.
Lub teb chaws Greek yav dhau los, ib nrab-lub pob yog ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov qib kev ua kom zoo nkauj qib tshiab, teeb pom kev zoo, polyurethane stucco molding. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj txhua kab nrog Venetian plaster, marbled painting, ntuj pob zeb yog dav siv los ntawm cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv loj yog ua cov khoom siv pheej yig - polyurethane ua npuas dej, gypsum, ua vaj tse, tom qab ntawd nplua nuj pleev xim. Qhov no txo lawv tus nqi thiab ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis ntau dua kab sib txuas los ntawm kev sib txig arched tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub no. Arches, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tus nqi, los pab txhawb kev tsim kho, yog ua los ntawm plasterboard.
Lub xwm fab xwm yeem ntoo kab, txiav nrog ntau yam kim ntawm ntoo hauv cov style ntawm kev kawm lus Askiv lossis tsev loj Lavxias, ua ke nrog ntoo ntoo ntawm phab ntsa, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi zoo li qub.
Mysterious sab hnub tuaj
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj uas txuas nrog los ntawm cov kab txaij yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj architecture. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kev txwv thaum lub caij nyoog dhau los, lub cev ntawm sab hnub tuaj muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj nrog mosaics, ornaments, thiab cov xim ci.
Arched nkhaus yog qhia ntau ntawm cov kab ntxiv, thiab kuj yog kev nplua nuj thiab ci ntsa iab veneered.
Cov qauv kos duab ua ke nrog cov kab ntawv hauv cov khoom lag luam sab hauv sab nraud ua tiav los ntawm cov zas dej los ntawm cov ntaub, cov ntaub pua plag, tsuas iav qhov rai.
Niaj hnub nimno sab hauv txoj kev ua neej
Minimalist style, hi-tech, qib siab - cov kab ntawv tsis yog kev dhau los. Cov cwj pwm no muaj ntau qhov chaw pub dawb, siv rau qhov siab. Cov ntawv ua no yog kev txhawb nqa hauv pem teb. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov ncej yooj yooj yim, ua tiav raws li cov qauv ntawm chav tsev - hlau (nyiaj, npib tsib xee, chrome, tooj liab), clinker "hnub nyoog cib", pob zeb ua ke nrog ib co kua nplaum ntawm formwork.
Qhov tseeb hloov tshiab yog kev siv cov backlighting hauv npuas iav kab ntawv.
Rustic yeej
Nyob rau hauv cov laus zoo provence, Lavxias rustic style, thiab lwm yam haiv neeg tus qauv, ntoo thiab ntxhib ntuj pob zeb yog nyiam rau kab ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav ntoo, thiab "pob zeb" ua tiav ntawm ntau lub hauv paus (pob zeb ua, polyurethane ua npuas dej, plasterboard, cov ntawv cuav) yog ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas qog cov pob zeb.
Siv ib nrab-ob sab, kab ntawv, dai rau lawv raws li cov style ntawm chav tsev tag nrho, thiab ib qho twg, txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txee yuav dhau los ua "qhov tseem ceeb".
Cov khoom tsim nyog ... rau kab ntawv
Raws li kev coj ua, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kem raug txiav tawm ntawm pob zeb - marble, granite, travertine. Pob zeb hauv zos tau siv los ntawm cov chaw tso nyiaj nyob ze, vim hais tias cov pob zeb hnyav yog qhov nyuaj thauj khoom ntawm kev deb. Lub cev ntawm kem tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm lawv tau nruj nreem rubbed, cov ncej tag seem ntsia monolithic.
Tam sim no, cov ntawv dai ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj zoo nkauj yuav luag tsis tau vim yog tus nqi siab thiab dag lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Rau cov qauv txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem tiv qhov hnyav hnyav, pob zeb siv. Daim ntawv npaj ua tiav yog nchuav nrog cov xuab zeb-cement mortar, khaws cia kom txog thaum khov kho, tom qab ntawd cov formwork tshem tawm. Monolithic sab yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ib txhij nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev.
Rau cov ntoo tsev, cov ntsiab lus ua los ntawm cov cav ntoo kom yooj yim thiab ntuj, txawm hais tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv pob zeb ua ke nrog cov ntoo tom kawg.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv "khoom tawv" yog gypsum, gypsum kem, hnyav thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi, lawv tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm cov kws tsim txuj ci uas ua gypsum stucco mouldings.
Hlau - haum rau minimalist interiors, hnyav heev, thiab "hlau" hlau (chrome, npib tsib xee) tsis pheej yig.
Qhov kev xaiv ywj pheej tshaj plaws yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yas, yooj yim txiav nrog hacksaw yooj yim, zoo lo nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb lossis kua nplaum xws li "kua rau ntsia".
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam polyurethane ua npuas dej khoom tsim muaj cov kev xaiv loj loj ntawm cov kab ntawv npaj tau, cais cov hauv paus, cov ncauj lus. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua feem ntawm kem ib tus zuj zus, tom qab ntawd teem caij rau koj nyiam.
Cov kem ua los ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum pleev xim, txwv tsis pub lub caij "yuav poob" tawm ntawm cov qauv sab hauv.
Kev xaiv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kem - polystyrene thiab phab ntsa ntub dej.
Cov khoom ua npuas ncauj muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, tab sis tsawg dua ntom thiab muaj zog. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj tau-npaj txhij.
Daim phiaj plasterboard yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua puag ncig, xwmfab, duab plaub sib dhos, ntxiv rau lawv nrog arches, niches, txee. Plasterboard yog cov khoom siv dav dav uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov qauv tsim qauv uas tsis tau xav txog.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog putty, ib qho khoom siv tiav yog siv rau qhov putty - xim, ntawv ua kua, Cov ntaub pua chaw ntawm plaster.
Txhua thiab semi-kab ua los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas dej, polystyrene ua npuas dej, plasterboard muaj feem xyuam rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qib siab siab ua ntau lub tsev thiab cov tsev me me. Lawv tso cai rau koj los khaws cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem thav duab, tshem tawm qhov hnyav thiab hnyav ntawm ntuj, pob zeb, plaster analogues.
Yuav ua li cas nkaum ib kem uas tsis tsim nyog
Cov qauv tsim ntawm qee lub tsev xav tau cov chaw dav dav nrog qee qhov me me ntawm cov partitions thiab load-bearing phab ntsa. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws tsis yooj yim los ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa xws li kem loj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav. Yog hais tias cov kem tsis haum rau cov qauv dav dav ntawm chav tsev, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo nkauj.
Tsom iav nyob rau saum npoo ntawm kem yuav "yaj" "qhov tsis yooj yim ncej hauv qhov chaw, thiab ntxiv ntim rau tag nrho chav. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem qub yuav dhau los ua cov kem ua rau sab hauv cov khoom sab hauv - cov txee nrog cov txee lossis cov niche, kev txhawb nqa rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum, ib qho kev teeb tsa rau cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nrog kab ntawv yuav ib txwm ua tau zoo dua hauv kev piv rau sab hauv tsis muaj lawv. Yog tias thaj chaw tsis pub tso rau hauv kab ntawv tag nrho, siv ib nrab kab, lawv yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis yuav ua tiav lawv cov haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm ib nrab-ob sab sib xyaw ua ke nrog photowall-ntawv yog qhov tsis zoo. Muaj kev kos duab ntawm qhov tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib qho, txawm tias chav tsawg tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, txoj kev hauv tsev. Ib txoj kev me me, ib daim vaj los yog cov kwj dej ntawm Venice yuav muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab rov zoo siab rau qhov chaw ua tsaug rau cov kab xwm ib nrab.
Tom qab nkag siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev thaum ub, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog tshiab hauv kev tsim kho, cov grey pob zeb-iav tsev muaj peev xwm tiag tiag yuav tig los ua lub tsev loj zoo nkauj, muaj kev paub txog tus huab tais zoo nkauj, chaw siab nyob siab los yog ... vaj zoo nkauj.
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov zais ntawm kev siv cov kab hauv sab hauv? Lawv ntxiv ntim, hloov cov duab tiaj rau hauv 3D, tsim cov qauv zoo dua qub, tsim lub suab paj nruag mus rau qhov chaw, thiab yog li ntawd ua rau sab hauv kom ciaj sia thiab tiag tiag.
