Lub chav da dej tso cai rau koj kom ua txhua yam kev thaj yeeb ntawm koj cov chaw ntiag tug. Cov qauv tau tsim rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm thaum Ancient Rus. Tom qab ntawd chav dej da dej tsis quav ntsej tshwj xeeb txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj dua li coj ib qho dej zoo thiab ntxuav tom qab ib lim tiam ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias kab lig kev cai pheej ua raws cov qauv no, tam sim no tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tsim tau hloov ntau heev. Nrog rau qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua lub tsev ntawm nws pib theem, tus qauv tsim ntawm chav dej hauv chav dej ploj mus rau tom qab. Qhov tseeb txuas ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev xaiv ntawm lub qhov cub thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm chav nyob yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb dua. Tom qab txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tiav lawm, ntawm theem kawg, lawv pib xav txog chav so. Chav ua raws li "kev txuas" rau chav sov. Lawv "duet" muab cov sijhawm so kom txaus: hauv ib qho, lawv tawm hws thiab kho lub cev, thaum nyob rau lwm qhov lawv maj mam txias thiab siv sijhawm lub sijhawm nyob rau thaum uas tig mus. Ib lub chav so kom haum yuav tsum haum cov neeg ntau dua chav nyob hauv chav. Thaum ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav broom txhua lwm yam nrog brooms nyob rau sab, tus so tuaj yeem tos lawv tig nrog kev nplij siab: muaj lub khob dej tshuaj yej thaum lub cub tawg hauv qhov cub lossis saib TV. Cia peb tham ntau yam ntxiv txog seb yuav ua li cas chav dej da dej tseem ceeb no yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab qhov twg yuam kev yuav tsum raug zam.
Cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav pw
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua tiav raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Muaj tsis muaj cov khoom hlau. Lub chav da dej ib txwm ua nrog qhov kub thiab txias, yog li cov khoom poob hauv qab lub taboo uas kub heev. Tsuas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis saib xyuas thiab qhov seem yuav raug puas los ntawm hlawv.
- Yuav tiv taus ya raws. Lawm, chav dej tsis nkag rau hauv chav hauv chav, ntawm lawv ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws lossis pas dej. Raws li, cov av noo tsis hem rau chav no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev quab yuam majeure, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv rhiab rau cov av noo kom kho chav no. Ntawm cov ntoo, larch yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsis puas los ntawm noo noo, tab sis kuj hardens thaum sib cuag nrog nws.
Tsis tas li, chav yuav tsum yog cua zoo. Yog lawm, cov qauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov thwv cib, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv ntuj. Lub bar yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj. Ntoo yog ib puag ncig thiab yuav tso cai rau coj cov kev cai ib txwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv hauv sab nrauv thiab sab hauv tsev. Qhov ntev ntawm chav dej da dej txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej. Qhov chaw tsawg kawg nkaus yog 10 sq.m. Cov kws tshaj lij cov qauv tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, txij li qhov kev npaj tau ib txwm coj mus rau hauv lawv tus kheej tes.
Nws yog qhov yuav tau muab:
- Cov Hooks rau ntaub so tes thiab da dej;
- Chaw rau khoom rau cov khoom ntiag tug;
- Daim iav kom pab cov qhua tau tso lawv tus kheej kom haum.
Tsis tas li, chav dej tsis tuaj yeem nqa nrog rooj tog lossis khoom dai, cov nqe lus yuav tsum nyob ywj pheej. Txoj cai "hauv cov lej nruj, tab sis tsis tawm tsam" tsis ua haujlwm hauv qhov no.
Nta ntawm zoning
Muaj feem ntau peb cheeb tsam hauv ib chav:
- Thaj chaw ua noj;
- Noj hmo. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws, vim tias nws yog tsim los rau kev noj mov puv ntoob, tsis muaj ib qho dav "Lavxias plig" feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua;
- Thaj chaw so.
Yog tias lub chaw da dej tsim kom tau txais cov tuam txhab loj, tom qab ntawd ib qho ntawm cov qhua yuav tsis xis nyob pw thiab tsaug zog thaum lwm tus ua kev zoo siab lossis ua suab nrov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, nyias muaj nyias kaum nrog chaise longue lossis rooj zaum yog fenced tawm ntawm chav tsev nrog textiles. Cov kab hlau rhuav, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsim qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, zoning xav zoo ua ntej thiab kev faib cov phab ntsa tau tsim rau ntawm theem kev tsim kho. Lub chav ua noj yog qhov zoo tshaj cais los ntawm thaj chaw noj mov los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm txee lossis qhov chaw txee. Qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab hauv tsev rauv taws yuav ua qhov haujlwm tau zoo, ib yam nkaus.
Ntau yam khoom siv rau kev ua tiav xov
(ntsa, pem teb, qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj)
Chav tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom sib txawv:
- Pobzeb. Ceramics muaj feem xyuam hauv Roman chav da dej (thermae). Nws tau siv los nteg txheej hauv av lossis npog ntawm phab ntsa. Cov vuas sib xyaw ua ke nrog thematic décor cov ntsiab lus: amphoras, mosaic tha xim, cov duab hauv niches, kab lossis pilasters, thiab arched vaults. Lawv siv mas majolica, nrog rau ntau yam qauv, npog nrog ntsej muag.
- Hauv ob sab phlu. Haum rau kev sib txuas sab hauv tsis tau ntxiv. Cov khoom hauv haum haum rau hauv lub tebchaws, Provence, Lavxias style.
• Ntsa Ntawv Ntsa. Lawv tsis siv ntau zaus, vim tias tsuas yog txhim khu kev qha, xaiv tiv thaiv kev ya raws yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav so. - Phab ntsa. Nws yog siv txawm tias feem ntau tsawg dua li cov ntawv phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov thav ntawv ntawm cov kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab, pem teb thiab phab ntsa.
- Ntuj cib lossis pob zeb. Cov khoom siv ntawd yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua ib xyoos. Nws yog cov ua tiav rau qhov chaw noo siab. Txhawm rau kom sib luag "txias" uas los ntawm txheej txheej, nws pom zoo kom muab lub qhov cub tso rau hauv chav.
- Plooj (veneers) pob zeb. Qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha uas seamlessly blends rau hauv cov "tsim zoo" tsim.
Lub thawv ntawm chav tuaj yeem pleev xim, plastered, npog nrog cov khoom siv dag nyom PVC, pob zeb lossis av ci, tab sis cov kev xaiv no yuav ua kom sai sai yog tias lawv poob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog kev txhoj puab cov microclimate ntawm chav tsev. Cov tswv feem ntau tsis xav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Xaiv los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj:
- Oak. Kev rho tawm cov pa, tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm pwm;
- Alder. Zoo sib xws hauv cov yam ntxwv rau ntoo qhib;
- Lipu. Cov khoom siv muaj ntxiag zib ntab ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab uas yuav pab tsim kev thaj chaw zoo nyob hauv chav;
- Cedar. Tso tawm cov roj microparticles rau hauv huab cua, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab muaj cov nyhuv calming;
- Aspen. Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev, uas yuav khaws nws cov duab hauv lub sijhawm thiab yuav tsis deform;
- Tshauv. Paub rau nws qab ntxiag, muag xim thiab qauv qub ntawm qhov txiav;
- Ntoo thuv. Tswv yim thiab pheej yig ntoo yuav diffuse coniferous ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv chav tsev, tab sis dhau sijhawm nws tuaj yeem tso cov roj ntub dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Linoleum, cov nplais lossis cov nplaig-thiab-kiav kab yog feem ntau tso rau hauv pem teb. Cov tom kawg tau polished rau qhov ci, yog li lawv saum npoo tsis zais qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm splinters rau lub luj taws ntawm cov qhua. Hauv kev xaiv uas kim dua, siv chav ua kom lawv tus kheej theem siv. Ib qho chaw ua si ua ke nrog qhov kev ua tiav zoo sib xws rau cov canons ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Lub qab nthab yog plastered, pleev xim los yog revetted nrog clapboard.
Rau hauv pem teb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv laminate lossis parquet boards. Thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog ya raws, lawv tuaj yeem o tuaj yeem thiab siv tsis tau.
Xim spectrum
Kev lig kev cai, txhua qhov ntxoov xim av yog qhov zoo dua. Cov xim no yog ib txwm muaj rau ntoo, uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej lub teb chaws qub qub thiab sauna niaj hnub. Nws yuav ua tau rau kev ncaj ncees so tsuas yog nyob hauv chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim zoo nkauj. Lawv tsis sib zog ua kom lub qhov muag nruj dua ib zaug ntxiv thiab rov qab muaj lub siab xav. Subconsciously yooj yim pom:
- Dawb. Cov xim ntawm kev coj dawb huv yog qhov zoo rau da dej cim;
- Grey. Lub suab nruab nrab uas ua rau txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua si keeb kwm yav dhau los;
- Lub daj. Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hnub thiab qhov zoo;
- Paj yeeb, txiv duaj. Muag xim uas yuav ua rau koj nyob ntsiag to.
Los ntawm cov suab nrov, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov mos mos, lub teeb xim: lilac, xiav, daj ntseg ntsuab. Tsis tas li, nyob rau sab hauv chav so hauv chav da dej, cov xim hauv pastel thiab cov aav siv rau kev ua haujlwm, xws li hauv lwm chav. Kev sib chwv sib luag yuav pab kom me ntsis rov ua dua thiab kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov rov qab ntawm chav.
Peb xaiv cov rooj tog
Cov qauv rooj tog zaum muaj xws li rooj zaum, rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum ntev, rooj noj mov, TV sawv, khaub ncaws thiab tej zaum hauv chav ua noj nrog lub txee rau khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Hauv kev xaiv uas kim dua, lub qhov cub ci nqaij lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv chav no. Kev ua tshoob ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tswv kev so. Tej zaum ib tug neeg nyiam hu nkauj karaoke thiab seev cev tom qab vaping, thaum qee tus neeg nyiam pw nrog lub suab ntsiag to ntawm lub TV.
Teeb
Lub teeb pom zoo yog pom zoo los ua lub ntsej muag sib txawv. Nws tsis ua si lub qhov muag thiab yog qhov zoo rau kev so. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws: kev muaj peev xwm sib xyaw ntawm ntuj thiab ntxig teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov rais hauv chav ua si yuav tsum muaj ib txwm nyob, yog li lawv tau khaws cia thaum nruab hnub kom cov hnub ci mos mos tuaj yeem nkag los hauv chav. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov tsom teeb pom kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, ib lub qab nthab chandelier thiab ob peb sconces rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv thaj chaw uas nrov tau siv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv cov haujlwm hnyav lossis cov teeb ci neon. Cov qub tsis txhawb nqa kev so, thaum tom kawg muab lub teeb txias, tsis khab seeb.
Khuv xim
Lub décor ntawm chav dej seem yog xaiv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus qauv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, daim duab sab hauv yog ua tiav. Kev saib xyuas zoo yog them rau textiles, uas ntxiv coziness thiab softness rau qhov chaw. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai, nthuav dav ntawm cov rooj zaum, cov hauv ncoo mos, ntaub so hauv tshuaj yej - tag nrho cov ntsiab no pab kom "ua kom zoo nkauj" chav so. Nws tseem tseem pom zoo kom nrhiav ib qho chaw hauv chav rau ob peb huam uas muaj nroj tsuag sab hauv. Yog tias ntoo siv nyob rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd xws li kev hloov chaw mus ua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua, txij li ntsuab zoo li muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov xim av xim daj. Phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog duab lossis cov duab ntawm cov duab, thiab cov txee qhib tau txuas rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Cov khoom qab zib "thematic" me me tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv: figurines, tais, vases. Hauv Lavxias style, tsoos samovar feem ntau flaunts hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj, uas yog sib txuas los ntawm pawg ntawm cov ziab khaub ncaws.
Nyias, ib qho chandelier, sconces thiab cov teeb txawb ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb tau xaiv, uas yuav zoo rau hauv nruab nrog hauv cov qauv xaiv.
Cov tswv yim sab hauv
Cov tswv yim tsim qauv tshiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb lossis Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm cov kev xav nplua nuj, tom qab ntawd cov kev daws teeb meem stylistic tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov av ci los ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb, ua ntej txheej txheem, yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm txoj kev taw qhia, dhau qhov uas nws tsis pom zoo kom dhau mus, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau kev sim.
Tsoos Lavxias teb sab qauv
Txuj ci Lavxias yog embodied hauv cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntoo carvings yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, yam tsis muaj lub tsev pheeb suab lossis lub tsev da dej yuav ua yam tsis muaj. Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua qhov qub ib txwm dai nrog cov kab ntawm dai vuam. Cov rooj tog yog xaiv los ntawm ntuj ntoo. Ib qho samovar yog yuav tsum tau ntawm lub rooj. Hauv cov ntawv, ntaub muaj cov qauv paj ntaub zoo nkauj yog siv. Cov tais diav rau chav ua noj yog xaiv los ntawm cov ntoo, ceramics lossis av nplaum uas muaj cov duab Lavxias tsoos. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog ntaub pua plag ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas tau xaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov khoom siv tau tsim (ntaub ntawm cov xov, xov xov).
Qhov loj ntawm Scandinavian style
Scandinavian style yog yeej los ntawm lub teeb nruab nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub suab nrov txias. Ci xim yuav tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ua suab paj nruag. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog yooj yim, tsis muaj frills nrog cov khoom ntoo. Lawv xaiv cov rooj tog zaum tshiab nrog cov tsis-tus qauv thiab cov duab tsis ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Lub siab hlawv rau lub caij ntuj no sab hauv yuav yog lub cub tawg dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb lossis pob zeb. Cov plag tsev yog them nrog cov mos mos, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov qauv duab tsis zoo. Vases nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm cov ceg ntoo, cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, cov roj ntawm cov duab qub, thiab cov mos txwv tsis pub yaug siv tau los ua cov khoom dai kom zoo. Cov kab xaum tau tso tseg tag nrho, thiab lub qhov rais kaw nrog cov dig muag. Cov tais diav yog xaiv tau yooj yim, dawb, tsis muaj pleev xim thiab qauv. Cov textiles yog ntuj, nrog ntxhib fibers. Nws tuaj yeem tau dai nrog cov qauv duab.
Lub originality ntawm Japanese style
Tus Japanese style yog laconic thiab yooj yim. Hauv thaj av ntawm lub hnub nce zuj zus thiab chav dej da dej tsawg dua qhov qub nyob rau cov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj mus rau hauv thoob hauv dej sov. Cov vuas luaj ceramic yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua si. Lub qhov rais npog nrog xyoob vaj huam sib luag thiab cov qhov rooj muaj cov qauv swb. Lawv xaiv cov rooj tog zaum qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv mats thiab cov rooj zaum tsoos uas tsis muaj ceg. Chav tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob peb xim lossis qhib kiv cua ntawm phab ntsa, tsoos teeb pom kev zoo hauv Japanese (thiab cov phauj), cov vases loj thiab cov hauv ncoo uas tau muab tso ncaj qha rau cov ntaub pua tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub. Hauv cov hnub qub style, aromas nyob rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov ces kaum cais, censer nrog xyab yog ntsia, uas yuav maj mam sau chav thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab so.
Kev nkag siab ntawm cov style qub
Cov chav kawm yooj yim los siv rau hauv chav me. Cov qauv no xav tau chav nyob rau qhov duav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thau sab hauv ib chav hauv chav dej me. Hauv cov chav kawm, kev sib txuam ntawm stucco thiab carving yog siv. Cov rooj tog yog xaiv cov khoom ruaj khov thiab loj heev nrog cov txheej txheem hauv monochromatic. Cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj heev siv nyob rau hauv textiles. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hniav dai kom zoo nkauj thiab arched vaults yog qhov pom zoo, uas yuav muab chav rau qhov tsim nyog gloss. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm chav yuav yog lub qhov cub, dai kom zoo nkauj rau pob zeb.
Yooj yim ntawm dai kom zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev niaj hnub
Nws yog qhov yooj yim los so hauv chav nyob dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Art Nouveau style. Kev coj ntawm cov mos muag muag thiab cov kab du muag txhawb nqa kev so. Cov khoom siv ntuj yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kev ua niam ua txiv kuj tseem raug tso cai (pob zeb khoom zoo nkauj, pob zeb cuav). Cov rooj tog zaum tau xaiv ntau dua, tab sis yooj yim. Cov ntoo ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv yuav dhau los ua neeg txawv txav. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv textiles, kev siv cov qauv uas tsis muaj qhov tsis raug tso cai raug tso cai, tab sis tsis muaj frills. Txhab los ntawm cov duab, hauv ncoo dawb, pam vov muag muag, ntaub npog hnyav yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv txiav ntoo uas dai phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav zoo li qub.
Rustic yooj yim
Rustic style nyiam cov ntaub ntawv ntuj nrog kev ua kom ntxhib. Cov paj rwb yog xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub, thiab cov ntoo ntoo cuam tshuam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws raug nquahu kom tawm ntawm nthab kab teeb ci hauv lawv thawj daim ntawv txhawm rau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nrog cov pob tawb wicker, houseplants, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev qub. Piv txwv li, chav ua noj chav nyob tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm lub qub "pog laus" txee, uas yog me ntsis ennobled nrog cov xim pleev xim. Cov tais diav yog xaiv tau yooj yim, tsis muaj duab kos thiab qauv. Cov plag tsev yog them nrog ntaub pua plag tsev. Cov rooj sofas tau muab dai nrog ntaub pua txaj thiab tog hauv ncoo, sewn los ntawm cov yeeb yuj pleev xim.
Xaus
Nta, xyaum tsis dacha tiav tsis muaj chav dej. Cia nws yooj yim, tab sis qhov tseeb no yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog hais tias da dej yog cramped thiab haum tsuas yog chav hauv chav sov thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws, ces chav dej hloov chaw "hloov" mus rau qhov qhib cua. Lawv cias lawv hnav rau ntawm lub tiaj. Cov kev xaiv tsis haum rau lub caij so rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab koj yuav tsis tas mus txiav xim sab hauv sab hauv ntev heev. Hauv cov qauv tsim monumental, lawv feem ntau muab rau chav uas cov qhua yuav siv sijhawm tom qab txheej txheem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias chav tsev tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw nyob zoo thiab khav theeb ib qho kev xav hauv tsev, uas nws yuav yooj yim rau so.
