Ntaus ntawv hauv cov ntawv tshawb fawb "Cov khoom siv tes ua rau sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes", koj tuaj hla qhov kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tswv yim tsim qauv uas koj lub qhov muag khiav zoo? Dab tsi tuaj yeem tsim tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb, yog li nws hloov tawm tsis kim heev, zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm?
Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawm sab nraud! Muaj ntau hnub thaum txhais tes lawv tus kheej tau ncav tes mus txuas ntxiv rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig, hloov tus cwj pwm, ua raws li lub suab ntawm qhov xwm. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias peb txhais tau tias thiab cov hauv kev muaj tsawg, thiab peb mob siab coj qee yam ci ntsa iab, txawv txawv rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, kom ua phooj ywg, tus hlub, cov txheeb ze nrog qhov tshwj xeeb, zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yam tshiab, thiab tib lub sijhawm nqis peev ib feem ntawm peb qhov sov siab hauv qhov khoom. Dab tsi tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua tau?
Cov khoom siv tes ua rau sab hauv yog qhov kev daws zoo. Lawv yog cov ua haujlwm, hais txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg sau thiab tus tswv ntawm cov khoom, ua tau raws li cov tastes ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov khoom, thiab zoo siab rau lwm tus. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom qee cov tswv yim dag ntxias hauv tsev.
Cov hom ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua
Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus décor uas koj yuav tau ua: leej twg, qhov twg, vim li cas yuav siv nws.
Raws li cov kev paub no, tom qab ntawd cov qauv tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua tau xaiv.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv tuaj yeem raug faib los ntawm hom, kom yooj yim:
- Txog kev teem sijhawm: Kuv tus kheej, raws li khoom plig (rau leej twg?), Rau menyuam yaus, rau tsiaj.
- Ntawm qhov chaw thov: chav tsev lossis tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, chav ua noj, chav pw, chav dej lossis txoj kev hauv tsev, lossis tej zaum qhov no yog qhov khoom plig rau cov npoj yaig hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Muaj kev nkag siab meej txog qhov no ua ntej pib ua haujlwm yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov style thiab khoom siv.
- Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm: chaw cia (ntim, ntug dej hiav txwv, hooks), tsuas yog cov khoom zoo nkauj (cov duab, cov ntawv thav duab, thav ntawv, duab puab), cov ntaub ntawv (tsim cov mos muag, xis nyob, sov so, suab rwb thaiv tsev: cov ntaub pua tsev, hauv ncoo, rooj tog npog, ntaub pua rooj, ntaub thaiv) cov teeb pom kev zoo (cov teeb txawb, tswm ciab, lub teeb txawb), thiab lwm yam.
- Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv: los ntawm cov ntaub, xov, jute, pob zeb, plhaub, ntawv, ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
- Los ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis tsim khoom: pleev xim siv ntau yam xim thiab cov tswv yim, kev ntxuam, sib dhos, mosaic, decoupage, papier-mâché, paj ntaub, knitting, xaws, ntaub, cov xov xwm sib xyaw.
Muaj lus teb rau koj tus kheej nrog kev pab ntawm 5 lub ntsiab lus no uas koj xav ua tiag tiag, rau qhov pib koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev xaiv uas koj nyiam rau cov khoom siv tes hauv tsev rau sab hauv, los ntawm cov uas tau qhia hauv qab no. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txhua yam khoom koj xav tau thiab tau pib!
Crafts-alterations
Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv tsev feem ntau yog kho dua tshiab thiab dai kom zoo nkauj siv cov xim pleev xim, txhuam, kua nplaum, rhinestones, qe raj, khawm thiab lwm yam khoom muaj.
Piv txwv li, los ntawm lub vase qub, lub raj mis, lub hwj, lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom vaj tsev qub los ntawm kev pleev xim rau lawv nrog cov xim pleev xim, nchuav cov xuab zeb xim rau hauv cov pob tshab, ua kom zoo nkauj nrog hlua jute lossis cov hlua dai.
Ua ntej ntawd, qhov khoom yuav tsum yog thawj. Yog tias lub thawv ntawv lossis lub raj mis muaj pob tshab, xav txog kev siv cov xim pleev xim rau iav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub vase qub heev lossis Tiffany style lampshade ceg.
Cov khoom siv tes ua rau sab hauv ntawm cov xov, xov
Tsis paub yuav ua li cas embroider, xaws thiab xaws ntawm lub tshuab xaws? Nws tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis yog hauv txoj kev no nkaus xwb koj tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj uas radiates kev nplij siab, muag muag thiab sov siab.
Piv txwv li, txhua tus neeg, txawm tias tus neeg tsim tsev tsawg tshaj plaws (nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg laus), tuaj yeem ua cov pam vov muaj tswv yim, ntaub pua tsev, tog hauv ncoo, rooj zaum, npog paj lossis khoom ua si zoo nkauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
- xov lossis xov paj rau knitting, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov muag muag, hluavtaws: acrylic, polyamide, lycra. Xaiv cov xov nruab nrab, tuab, nplaim taws lossis cov xov kom muaj tseeb (100 txog 370 m / g). Them sai sai rau cov xov paj nrog ib qho qauv nthuav thiab xim: terry, ribbon, gradient, mottled. Xav txog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov xim rau koj cov décor, qauv, cov duab;
- ib rab koob nrog lub qhov muag tuab;
- puag, nws yooj yim heev rau siv yas mesh, tab sis tej daim ntaub mesh yuav ua, koj tuaj yeem ua crochet lub mesh koj tus kheej, crocheting nrog tib crochet. Npuag rau qhov hauv qab;
- txiab;
- duab los qhia.
Txiav lub voj voog (lossis 2) tawm ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm daim duab nrog lub qhov hauv plawv. Qhwv cardboard lub voj voog kom nruj nrog cov xov, rub txoj xov los ntawm qhov nruab nrab mus rau ntug, thiab cua nws nyob hauv qab daim duab kos lub voj voog dua nyob hauv qhov chaw hauv 2-4 txheej. Tom qab ntawd txiav cov xov kab mob nrog txiab txaij raws qhov sab ib ncig ntawm daim npav duab (nws yooj yim dua rau kev txiav thaum muaj ob lub voj voos - txiav nruab nrab ntawm lawv). Tshem daim ntawv pleev xim thiab khi cov hlua ntawm cov xov hauv nruab nrab, ncaj rau pom. Txuas ntxiv ua cov pom-poms nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ntawm tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau.
Hloov los ntawm cov voj voog kab ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua cua xov ntawm rab rawg ncig cov hniav sab nraud, tom qab ntawd khi cov xov nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov winding nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav nruab nrab thiab txiav los ntawm ob sab ntawm rab rawg.
Tom qab txhua qhov kev ntxias no, koj yuav tsum tau xaws cov khoom mus rau lub hauv paus, nruj heev thiab tusyees. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhia koj lub tswv yim - tsim qauv qauv duab, hloov pauv ntawm cov xim, lossis tawm hauv cov khoom lag luam.
Txuas cov ntaub rau qhov qis dua nrog lub hauv paus, ua tib zoo xaws raws cov npoo nrog ib tus txuas txuas.
Lub vaj tsev zoo nkauj, duab kos thiab thav ntawv yog tsim los ntawm pom.
Cov khoom siv cuav rau sab hauv pob zeb, iav, tsom iav, plhaub
Cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj DIY sab hauv cov chav ua haujlwm rau txoj kev hauv tsev, chav dej, chav ua noj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv kom ruaj khov.
Daim iav tawg, iav, cov tais diav zoo nkauj zoo li mosaics yog siv los dai vases, ntau lub thawv, caskets, phab ntsa iav, ntas, kab ntawv, nrog rau cov txee tuaj. Cov mosaics tshwj xeeb me me muag ntawm Suav cov vev xaib thiab hauv cov khw muag khoom kho mob kuj zoo kawg rau qhov no. Xav txog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev ua daim iav mosaic ncej.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
- plywood lossis chipboard;
- PVA kua nplaum, lossis kua nplaum ua kua, kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas;
- tongs lossis pliers / pliers - yog tias koj xav tau txav cov vuas mosaic cog ntawm cov kua nplaum;
- gypsum nplais grout lossis plaster / nplais nplaum;
- spatula (thov grout, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntiv tes hauv daim paib);
- daim ntaub / daim txhuam cev kom tshem cov kua nplaum ntau dhau, grout
- mosaic lossis tawg iav, ceramics, chipped iav (lossis iav me me hloov), plhaub;
- yog tias cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hnyav (zoo li cov kab loj loj, lub hnub qub ntses, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav xav tau cov txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm cov kab xev tshwj xeeb lossis cov mesh;
- sealant lossis putty los sau cov voids (khaws cov plua plav tawm).
Ua ntej, koj zoo dua kos cov duab kos ntawm yuav ua li cas lub mosaic qhov yuav nyob, kom koj kom meej meej paub tus qauv koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm nrog dab tsi xim. Nws yuav yog geometric, floral, tsiaj, paub daws teeb, lossis koj xav nteg paj hauv mosaics. Los ntawm lub hauv paus, txiav nrog qhov sib dhos (lossis tawm hauv cov thooj li, yog tias nws haum koj hauv qhov loj me thiab cov duab) lub voj voog lossis duab plaub ntawm cov tsis xav tau.
Muab cov kua nplaum lo rau ntawm cov kua txiv los sis kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau hauv paus. Tso cov ntu ntawm cov khoom xaiv tau xaiv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kua nplaum uas tsim nyog: tawg iav, daim iav mosaic, lub plhaub hauv qhov kev txiav txim tau npaj tseg. Tom qab ziab, so tej qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tshem cov tshaj nrog daim ntaub. Tom qab ziab, sau lub voids kom zoo zoo nrog sealant lossis muab tub lim.
Kev txawj ntse wicker
Qhov no suav nrog macrame, beading, rattan, weaving los ntawm nplooj, cattail, ntawv - dov ntawv xov xwm. Cov qauv kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab koj tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev, thiab txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog li, los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tub ntxhais koj tuaj yeem xaws cov thawv, cov pob tawb, lub taub ntim rau cov paj, cov lauj kaub, lub raj mis tuav, lub tsev rau cov miv, cov pob tawb ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov ntaub ntawv, lub rooj zaum, rooj tog zaum ceg thiab lwm yam. Nws zoo dua los pib ua tej yam yooj yim, xws li lub thawv ntawv:
Cov ntaub ntawv:
- ntawv xov xwm, ntawv thawv;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- txiab, riam, pas ntsuas;
- mem hluav los yog knitting koob;
- ib lub taub ntim uas zoo li lub thawv uas yuav ntim tau (lub thawv, txhab nyiaj, lub vias, lub raj mis);
- cov xim tsev: stain lossis zaub mov xim (rau qe);
- clothespins rau kho cov hlab;
- cov kua roj vanish.
Cov ntawv xov xwm (lossis cov ntawv zoo nkauj) yog tais ua ib nrab, txiav ua 4 qhov sib luag. Tom qab ntawd tus xaum xaum los yog xaws rab koob yog siv rau ntawm ces kaum ntawm cov ntawv, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm yog cov nyob ib ncig ntawm nws (ntawm kaum sab xis), tus pas nrig tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub raj, cov npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog kua nplaum. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, vim nws yuav tsis stain. Cov hlab kuj tseem txuas ntxiv raws qhov ntev nrog kua nplaum. Koj yuav xav tau ntau ntawm cov blanks ntau, tom qab ntawd ziab lawv kom tsawg kawg 4 teev, tom qab ntawd lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim yam xav tau thiab ziab rau lwm 8 teev. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov zoo nkauj, txawm tias txoj yas ntawm tib qho tuab.
Los ntawm duab los qhia lossis daim ntawv tuab, txiav 2 lub hauv paus ntawm cov duab uas xav tau thiab loj me. Khij ib lub hauv paus nrog ib tus pas ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua (koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi tseeb) thiab kua nplaum cov yas rau hauv lub hauv paus no raws ntug (yog tias hauv qab yog square, 1 lub raj yuav tsum yog 45-degree fab). Qhov thib ob ntu ntawm lub hauv paus yog glued rau saum toj. Nov yog nyob hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd lub raj (lossis ob peb) tau nplaum rau ib qho "duab tshav" ze rau hauv qab thiab weaving pib nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev (muaj ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub network nrog ntau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm weaving). Ib daim ntawv yog tso sab hauv thiab braided rau qhov siab uas xav tau. Thaum kawg, cov khoom yog varnished thiab qhuav.
Kev Sau Ntawv thiab kev hais
Koj puas tau txiav txim siab txog kev siv cuab yeej ua haujlwm sab hauv yav tom ntej? Zoo heev! Yog tias koj yog tus pib, tom qab ntawd koj xav tau qee qhov kev paub ntawm cov lus qhia hais txog style txhawm rau koj tus qauv tsim qauv kom haum txig. Nws yeej tsis nyuaj kiag li.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov dav dav ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob qhov twg cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv. Tej zaum chav nyob twb tau luag lub luag haujlwm (thiab raws li cov cai ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum yog ib qho) - ib qho kev qhia tseeb uas sawv ntawm lwm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj hauv xim, qhov loj me, cov qauv. Piv txwv li, nyob hauv chav tha xim sab hauv, nws tuaj yeem yog cov nplua nuj siv lead ua chandelier, ib qho chaw txua ntoo lossis cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj. Hauv cov chav kawm tam sim no, qhov no tuaj yeem yog 3D daim duab thaij duab, kev tsim kho txawv txawv phab ntsa ntub dej, nthuav cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov chaw txawb zoo nkauj thiab cov zoo li.
Nco ntsoov them rau cov khoom kos duab, lwm yam khoom dai hauv tsev: pleev xim, ntaub pua plag, hauv ncoo, ntaub thaiv, daim duab: yuav ua koj cov paj ntaub sib cav nrog lawv, tau tawm ntawm daim duab. Yog tias koj txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv nws tus kheej tau xav txog kev hais lus, thaum txiav txim siab nws, nws tsim nyog xaiv tus qauv ntawm chav tsev thiab kev sib xyaw xim.
Qhov kev qhia ceev ntawm cov qauv thiab xim
Niaj hnub no, Is Taws Nem hloov nrog cov duab ntawm ntau cov zoo nkauj sib txuas ntawm cov xim thiab lawv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, tshwm sim los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub rooj npaj tsim kom muaj kev sib dhos, zoo ib yam li koj cov dab neeg sab hauv.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntxhuav zoo li no yog lub log xim. Hauv nws, cov xim thiab lawv cov duab ntxoo yog teem rau hauv lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv ib zaj sawv ntawm zaj sawv, hauv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv - suav txog qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov pom ntawm lub suab (cov kab xim muaj ntau lub voj). Qhov tseem ceeb koj yuav tsum paub: cov xim uas nyob ze ib sab hauv lub log xim sib xyaw ua ke tau zoo. Cov no yog cov khub nyob ze cov xim, nrog lawv ib qho nuance, semitone lossis hloov pauv, piv txwv li, xiav thiab ntsuab, ua haujlwm zoo. Kuj tseem pom meej meej sib tawm ua ke sib xyaw ua ke zoo (tom qab peb tau txais kev sib piv sib luag, cov xim ua kom sib luag thiab muab juiciness, xws li daj thiab liab doog, xiav thiab txiv kab ntxwv).
Yog hais tias lub tsev décor tsis hais txog cov ntsiab lus Christmas, koj yuav tsum zam qhov chaw nyob ntawm xim liab thiab ntsuab - qhov kev sib txuam no ua rau muaj pob nyob hauv qhov muag.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj (xws li mustard, aqua, terracotta, hav iav, thiab lwm yam) - saib cov xim zoo sib xws.
Txhawm rau ua kom koj cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj feem ntau haum rau sab hauv tsev, sim txiav txim siab qhov dav dav ntawm chav tsev thiab ua raws nws kom cov tswv yim sib txuam nrog koj tus kheej tes kho lub neej zoo siab ua ke hauv qhov chaw.
Nov yog 8 lub ntsej muag sib xws nyob hauv chav tsev niaj hnub thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv dav dav los pab koj kom koj lub tswv yim pib:
- Classic (Lus Askiv, Fabkis) - ntsiag to, cov ntawv nruj. Carved hais, stucco mouldings, kab nrog classical Roman floral tso cai muaj cai. Tus sawv cev, rooj tog zaum kawg. Cov xim xim twj ywm, sov: xim av, daj, dawb. Sib sib zog nqus xiav, burgundy, ntsuab kuj tseem siv. Textures - ntoo, plaster, tawv (lossis lawv ua raws). Hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm Rococo, Baroque style, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, dai kom zoo nkauj, curls nce ntau, paj yeeb thiab kub tau ntxiv.
- Cov kab mob niaj hnub (cov khoom siv: fusion, eclecticism, pop art, conteporari) - zoo siab txais tos txawv txav, tha xim sab nrauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, pem teb (niches, tiers, plasterboard, ntoo partitions), asymmetry. Siv cov kev qhia meej nyob rau tom qab dawb, nyiam cov qauv geometric (nco ntsoov khaub ncaws thiab rooj tog ntawm 60 mus txog 70s). Hlub yas, hlau, iav, txawv txawv textured ntaub, txawv xim ua ke. Derivatives ntawm cov style no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm thaum xub thawj siab ib yam tsis sib xws, sib tov sib xyaw, qee zaum vwm me ntsis.
- Cov haiv neeg (Nyiv, Asmeskas, Egypt, Is Nrias teb, Arabic, Mauritanian, thiab lwm yam) - ua tau zoo raws li kev muaj vaj tsev zoo nkauj los ntawm ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov qauv hauv Japanese muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv mats, ntawv phaj, ntawv faib, kiv cua, xim dawb, xim dub. Neeg Asmeskas - hloov xim nrog ntxoov daj, xim av, xim liab nrog rau kev suav nrog cov yam ntxwv xim tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov khoom siv reed, cov duab puab ib txwm ua los ntawm cov hom ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig (qog ib qho), thiab lwm yam.
- Provence (zoo ib yam li tebchaws, kos duab-ntseeg, shabby nqaij) - rustic style hauv nws cov yeeb yam ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntawm cov ntoo, feem ntau txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov laus, tsis muaj xim tsis xwm yeem. Cov qauv yog raws li nram no: plhaw plaster, checkered ntaub, paj, av ci, pob zeb. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov rooj tog thiab cov décor sib txawv ntawm cov cwj pwm, piv txwv li, kos duab yog nyob ze rau minimalism, thiab shabby chic yog npaj los tso cov khoom ntxim hlub zoo nkauj nrog cov kab ntsig, decoupage thiab lwm yam dai ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj. Xim tsev yog nquag siv los muab cov khoom qub saib qhov tshiab.
- Minimalism (constructivism) - txhua yam yog yooj yim, ntshiab, tsis muaj frills. Cov kab ncaj, kev tiv thaiv lub cev, kev ua tiav thiab zawv zawg (zais) tus qauv yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Cov xim palette yog laconic, 3-4 chromatic ntxoov (grey, dawb, dub, Nws yog xim hlau) nrog ib tus neeg tuaj luag kom meej. Tus qauv: cov ntaub yooj yim, iav, hlau.
- Hi-tech yog high-tech sab hauv, khov kho nrog cov khoom niaj hnub thiab kev tsim kho, zoo ib yam li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Hlub gloss, achromatic xim, kab ntshiab.
- Loft / Scandinavian / Chalet / Eco-style - lub tsev ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, neeg taug kev hauv cov roob lossis hauv nroog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, feem ntau muaj kev paub txog bachelor. Cov cwj pwm no tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo ntau hauv ntau cov kev ntxhib ntxoo, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv ntuj, hauv qhov chaw siab - cib (graffiti yog qhov tsim nyog). Cov qauv ntawm Nordic, tawb, cov ntaub rau ntuj ntxiv kev nplij siab.
- Qhov Mediterranean (Greek) hom yog feem ntau zoo rau chav dej, tab sis tsis yog rau nws. Abounds nyob rau hauv dawb thiab ntxoov xiav, xiav, zoo siab txais mosaics, zoo nkauj tshiab, xim motifs marine.
Cov cwj pwm, tau kawg, tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke, ntws ib tus mus rau lwm tus thiab txawj siv cov lus sib, coj cov yam ntxwv hauv lub teb chaws.
Los ntawm kev ua raws cov txheej txheem teev saum toj no, koj yuav sau qhov chaw nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua tsim nrog kev hlub, yog li nyiam kev hlub, hmoov zoo thiab kev vam meej, ntxiv rau kev qhuas txog koj lub ntsej muag!
