Tus tswv tsev twg nyiam ua kom nws lub tsev xis nyob, zoo nkauj, kho nws. Cov paj tshiab yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj rau txhua lub tsev. Ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua si los ntawm lub lauj kaub uas lub paj cog. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov paj ntaub paj ntaub zoo nkauj tsis zoo nkauj txaus, lawv ua rau sab hauv yooj yim, khaus, thiab cov tsim qauv tsim tsis tau txhua tus. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub paj lauj kaub dai kom zoo nkauj yog cov tshuaj zoo rau qhov teeb meem no! Tom qab txhua qhov, koj tuaj yeem kho lub lauj kaub raws li koj xav tau, thiab koj tseem yuav muaj lub sijhawm los nthuav qhia koj tus kheej ua haujlwm rau cov qhua.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj qhov kev xaiv kom zoo nkauj sib txawv uas yuav ua rau koj ua cov paj huam zoo nkauj tau yooj yim.
Nus ua txoj kev xav
Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev uas ib txwm mus rau tom hiav txwv tau muaj chaw sau qoob, hiav txwv, iav tsom iav. Nws yog cov khoom noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem siv los dai cov thawv paj. Hiav txwv pebbles, iav txiav tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub khw, tam sim no qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hiav txwv khoom plig nrog ntau yam khoom me me (npib, khawm, tawg tsam ntawm cov tais diav, vuas) zoo nkauj heev.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, ua ntej yuav lo cov plhaub rau ntawm lub paj paj ntoo, nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab ntxo lawv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev nplaum rau qhov chaw mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov thawv nrog kev siv kua nplaum, uas muaj cov viscosity siab, dries sai txaus. Txhawm rau txhawm rau zoo dua cov plhaub, pob zeb, kua nplaum yuav tsum siv rau cov khoom thiab hauv cov lauj kaub. Tom qab thov cov kua nplaum, cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj yuav tsum muab nias rau ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab tuav li ob peb feeb.
Tom qab txhua lub pob zeb tag lawm, daim iav iav tau txuas nrog, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim dua tej qhov chaw khoob (raws li koj lub siab nyiam). Cov voids tuaj yeem tau sau nrog cov xim pleev xim, lossis nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement thiab PVA. Qhov sib tov no yuav tsum yog qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream (diluted nrog dej). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua nws nws nrog cov xim pleev xim acrylic, piv txwv li, turquoise. Lub txiaj ntsig sib tov yuav tsum tau thov nrog txhuam. Tom qab lub voids lawm thiab qhov sib tov dries me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov ntau heev los ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv uas yuav pab sau cov voids, hais txog cov qauv ua kom zoo nkauj marine, yog kho kom zoo nkauj xuab zeb. Rau qhov no, hiav txwv lossis dej xuab zeb yog qhov haum. Qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj yog li nram qab no: kua nplaum yog thov rau lub voids, tom qab ntawd lub paj paj (hauv qab ib txoj kab nqes) yog txau nrog xuab zeb.
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntoo yog ua tiav los ntawm kev thov cov kua roj vanish. Qhov no yuav ntxiv ci rau koj cev tsoos tsho thiab ua kom nws ruaj khov dua.
Eggshell ua cov cuab yeej kho kom zoo nkauj
Eggshells yog qhov nrov heev, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, ib qho khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj pheej yig. Lub khauj khaum tuaj yeem siv nws cov xim ntuj lossis hauv lub suab nrov.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, ua ntej pib pib dai lub laujkaub, tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis los ntawm lub plhaub, degrease nws, yaug nws, ua kom qhuav.
Eggshell lauj kaub décor yog qhov yooj yim heev hauv nws cov txheej txheem. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Thawj kauj ruam yog los npog nrog kua nplaum qhov seem ntawm lub paj paj ntawm cov khoom uas yuav txuas nrog.
Tom qab, nrog lub convex sab sab nraud, ib daim ntawm lub khauj khaum txuas nrog. Nws yuav tsum txuas kom nruj rau saum npoo, tab sis ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob tawg nws. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nrog rab koob lossis pas txhuam hniav. Tom qab txhua txoj haujlwm tiav, daim npoo zoo nkauj yog them nrog PVA kua nplaum.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tha xim. Yog hais tias lub plhaub twb dhau xim, tom qab ntawd nws tsuas tuaj yeem ci ntsa iab. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog xim pleev xim rau saum npoo, uas tuaj yeem yog ob qho keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab hauv paus rau kev kho kom zoo ntxiv. Qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg hlau, txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom, nws yog varnished.
Decoupage cov txheej txheem ntawm lub lauj kaub paj
Decoupage yog cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj uas siv ntau cov ntawv sau duab, txiav ntawv, ntawv so tes. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv rau av nplaum, yas, xaum xim ntawm qhov txos. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Ua cov khoom dai nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv hauv qab no:
- npaj cov lauj kaub (tshem cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb, degreasing, priming lub lauj kaub);
- txheej nrog pleev xim, uas ua raws li lub hauv paus;
- ua hauj lwm nrog ntawv, uas yog: txiav tawm qhov tsim nyog xav; kev npaj tus ntswg, txij li tsuas yog nws cov txheej sab saum toj yog siv;
- dai lub laujkaub (gluing ntawv rau saum npoo);
- kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv;
- kho nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Cov hlaws dai thiab cov hlaws dai yuav ntxiv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntaub.
Lub ntsej muag tsis zoo nkauj nrog cov lace thiab burlap nrog koj tus kheej tes
Qhov muag heev thiab tej yam yees siv ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj paj huam nrog lace lossis lace nrog burlap.
Ua haujlwm nrog lace yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau dai cov ntim, koj yuav tsum tau thov PVA kua nplaum rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom thiab lo kua nplaum tawg. Tib txoj kev, peb lo ib qho ntawm cov tsaj. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho khoom siv no tau hloov mus ua ib qho txaus nyiam heev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem dai nrog cov hlaws dai, hlaws dai, pob zeb. Hauv qhov dav dav, nws txhua yam nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim. Cov ntsiab lus txuas ntxiv kuj yuav tsum raug kho nrog cov kua nplaum.
Burlap tuaj yeem siv tsis tau hlua, hloov nws nrog hlua. Lub lauj kaub yuav saib zoo nkauj heev, ua tiav tso rau hauv ib lub hnab me me. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tu tsiaj yuav txhawb nqa txoj hlua khi ncig ntawm lub paj.
Kev siv cov hlua thiab xov xov rau dai lub laujkaub
Kev siv cov hlua thiab xov yuav siv qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj lub lauj kaub paj. Lawv ua raws li ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv uas yuav ntxiv tau qhov kev yoojyim rau cov khoom. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem kho ib lub paj paj nrog burlap, muab nws rhiab nrog hlua, khi txhua yam (tsis siv kua nplaum) nrog cov xov xim av lossis hlua. Cov qauv no yuav hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov paj thiab ua rau nws zoo nkauj.
Tsis tas li, cov hlua thiab xov yuav siv tau los kho lub lauj kaub ntawm tus kheej, muab lawv cov duab sib txawv (paj, nplooj), ua curls, khiab caj dab. Lawv tau txuas nrog kua nplaum.
Lub lauj kaub zoo li zoo nkauj, tiav hlua ntawm hlua.
Lub lauj kaub no tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim. Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, qee qhov ntawm lub paj paj uas yuav tsum muaj xim ntuj yuav tsum tau them nrog cov ntaub nplaum. Pleev xim thaj chaw tsis tau kaw thiab cia kom qhuav. Tom qab, tshem tawm cov ntaub nplaum - lub lauj kaub tau npaj tiav.
Npuag dai kom zoo nkauj - chav kawm tswv yim
Kho kom zoo nkauj ua-nws-koj tus kheej paj ntoo nrog cov ntaub yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los hloov kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov cog ntoo.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib daim ntaub rau dai kom zoo nkauj rau ntau lub lauj kaub, ua rau ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke, lossis ib qho sib txawv, raws li koj lub siab nyiam. Cov khoom tiav yuav tuaj yeem dai nrog cov hlua, cov hlaws dai, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- paj zaub;
- daim ntaub;
- kua nplaum;
- txhuam;
- txiab.
Peb pib los ntawm kev txiav cov txiav ntawm daim ntaub. Hauv qhov dav, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm lub paj paj, hauv qhov ntev nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj dua rau lub hnab ntim hauv qab thiab sab saum toj ntawm sab hauv.
Tom qab koj tau npaj cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum muab lub lauj kaub nrog kua nplaum, siv txhuam. Cov ntaub kuj yog me ntsis coated nrog kua nplaum, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nws ntau dhau ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, peb muab cov ntaub ua cov nplaum thiab qib nws.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txiav cov nyiaj hauv qab thiab sab saum toj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav cov ntaub rau hauv cov khoom qab zib me me, tom qab ntawd ces muab roj nrog kua nplaum thiab kua nplaum ntawm tus cog rau hauv qab. Khiav cov ntaub los ntawm saud sab hauv lub thawv yas thiab txhim kho nws. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem dai lub lauj kaub thiab qhov ntawd yog - cov khoom lag luam npaj lawm.
Paj lauj kaub décor nrog decals thiab kos duab - chav kawm tswv yim
Cov duab kos lossis cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub paj lub lauj kaub zoo li txawv heev, lawv coj qee yam kov ntawm kev ua khawv koob. Kev txiav txim siab thiab cov duab kos rau ntawm cov tais diav ntim khoom saib zoo nkauj heev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov yas thiab ceramics.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- lub lauj kaub (peb muaj lub lauj kaub av, koj tuaj yeem nqa ntawm koj txoj kev xaiv);
- xim dub thiab dawb acrylic xim;
- txhuam;
- kua nplaum;
- daim duab (luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv decals lossis ntawv nplaum);
- daim ntawv phuam;
- cov kua roj vanish;
- txiab.
Peb tau pib:
Ua ntej, nqa lub lauj kaub. Txhawm rau dai lub lauj kaub paj ntoo qub, siv txhuam txhuam kom pleev xim saum npoo tsis xim nrog cov xim dawb. Txhawm rau muab qhov tsis sib luag ntawm lub suab, peb pleev xim txog ib feem peb ntawm cov paj ntoo hauv grey. Nws tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no: hauv lub thawv cais peb sib xyaw xim dub thiab dawb kev zoo nkauj, kom qhov ntxoov ntxoo hloov tawm mus ua xim daj ntseg; muab daim ntawv so tes thiab ntub nws hauv qhov grey kev zoo nkauj. Nrog txoj phuam so, maj mam pleev xim rau hauv qab ntawm lub paj thiab tso ib pliag, kom txog thaum nws qhuav.
Thaum lub paj teeb dries mus, peb npaj daim duab. Daim iav duab luam tawm ntawm daim duab yees duab yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Tom qab daim duab yog txiav tawm thiab lub lauj kaub yog qhuav, kua nplaum nws rau saum npoo (peb dilute me ntsis kua nplaum ib nrab nrog dej). Ntub saum npoo ntawm cov tais diav thiab kua nplaum lub teeb duab, nias nws zoo. Peb ncaim mus ib ntus kom qhuav.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm, siv tus txhuam daim txhuam cev kom tsau dej thiab ua kom ya raws cov duab. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo yob cov ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus kom tsuas yog txoj haujlwm kos duab. Qhuav kom huv si. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov duab lossis cov ntawv sau, peb npog rau saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab qhov ntawd yog nws, cov khoom dai kom tiav.
Groats raws li txoj kev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj - chav kawm tswv yim
Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog av ci kuj tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo nkauj rau kev dai lub laujkaub. Raws li lawv hais, pheej yig thiab zoo siab!
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- lauj kaub;
- kua nplaum;
- millet groats;
- cov xim acrylic (peb coj kub thiab nyiaj);
- txhuam;
- ntoo ntoo;
- ntswg;
- daim txhuam cev;
- cov kua roj vanish.
Peb tau pib:
Txhawm rau muab cov nplaim ib qho kev xav tsis thoob, peb dai nws nrog ntawv thiab kua nplaum. Peb zom cov kua nplaum nrog dej (li ib nrab ntawm cov kua nplaum, 1: 1). Muab daim ntawv ntswg los ua tej daim me. Siv txhuam txhuam, thov txhuam cov kua nplaum txhuam rau qhov ntswg thiab lo nws rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov. Siv ib tus pas los ua cov pob ua me me. Ua li no, peb lo tag nrho cov chaw seem dawb thiab tawm ib pliag.
Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav, peb npaj mus rau ntawm millet. Ua ntej tshaj, thov cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj roj ntxiv rau cov quav, tom qab ntawd nphoo nrog cereal saum. Blot nrog daim txhuam cev thiab tawm mus rau qhuav.
Tom ntej no, pib ua xim. Siv txhuam av, pleev xim rau tus cog kom tau nyiaj kom qhuav thiab qhuav.
Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, dai lub paj paj nrog xim pleev xim, tha xim tsuas yog ntu qhov chaw uas millet tau nchuav. Peb npog sab saum toj lacquer.
