Siding yog cov tswv yim siv thiab siv tau los siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev ntau hom. Nws txig tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cua, nag thiab lwm yam kev muaj peev xwm. Sheathe ib lub tsev yog lub zog, tab sis ua tau haujlwm zoo heev. Nws yog qhov ua tau tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes thiab txuag nyiaj ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem zam dhau sijhawm thaum yuav khoom. Qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm kev siding thiab faadeade yuav pab koj laij cov yuav tsum tau ntawm lamellas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv siding
Siding yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav kom tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lawv lub tsev nrog kev siv nyiaj, kev siv tau thiab zoo txheej. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj kom hnov qab txog qhov kev xav tau kev kho tas li ua lub sijhawm ntev. Cov cladding thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv cov khoom siv, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, hnub ci, ntau yam paug. Cov duab txuas tau txuas nrog txhua lwm yam thiab ua cov ntaub khov khov. Cov xim hloov tau yooj yim los ntxuav thiab khaws nthuav qhia pom tau ntev ntev. Qhov ntau hom ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam tso cai rau txhua tus xaiv cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv
Siding cladding muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov hauv qab no:
- ruaj;
- tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv;
- tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov nag lossis daus;
- txoj kev sai thiab yooj yim sib sau ua ke;
- radically hloov pauv kev pom ntawm lub tsev.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev taug xaiv:
- Yog tias ib lub cev raug puas ntsoog, nws yog qhov yuav ua tau los hloov ib feem nkaus los ntawm kev rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qauv.
- Cov cheebtsam uas xav tau rau kev teeb tsa yog ntau kim dua li cov khoom siv nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, cov khoom siv tseem nyob rau qhov kev thov siab, vim nws cov txiaj ntsig sib tshooj rau txhua qhov tsis zoo.
Ntau yam ntawm siding thiab nws lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb
Siding yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lamellas nruab nrog xauv cov ntsiab lus sib txuas. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, endowed nrog ntau cov qauv tsim thiab lub hom phiaj. Siding tuaj yeem muab cais los ntawm:
- npaj siv - panels rau phab ntsa cladding lossis hauv qab daus;
- cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom - ntoo, hlau, yas, fiber ntau cement;
- cov kev xaiv ntawm koom nrog panels - kawg-rau-kawg, overlapping, thorn-zawj;
- txoj haujlwm ua - ntsib, ua tiav tom qab rwb thaiv tsev.
Ntoo
Tej xyoob ntoo ntoo hauv av muaj ib qho zoo nkauj txaus siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov ntoo mos siv rau kev tsim ua ntug. Lub ntsej muag cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bar lossis board. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov panels yog nqa tawm nrog kev sib tshooj lossis pob tw. Cov ntoo ntuj ntoo hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg txiav txim siab qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi hnyav ntawm lamellas. Cov khoom ntoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv yuav txawv ua qhov loj me thiab xim.
Txoj kev lamellas ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj tuaj yeem muab nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv:
- nkoj nkoj;
- thaiv lub tsev;
- cuav kab teeb.
Kev xaws ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tas li. Tej xyoob ntoo yog hluav taws tsis zoo cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom puas los ntawm cov kab thiab fungi. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau kho txij li lub sijhawm nrog cov neeg tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab tsim kom muaj cov pwm.
Lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov ntoo qhov rooj yog MDF cladding. Lub vaj huam sib luag yog tsim los ntawm kev kub siab compressed ntoo fiber thiab cob. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm durability, cov khoom siv no poob mus rau tus ntoo txee, tab sis yeej hla lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi thiab nruj ntawm txheej - lub panels yog mounted los ntawm txoj kev ib tug zawj-zuag txuas.
Hlau
Hlau siding yog ib cov khoom ruaj khov uas yuav ua siab ncaj pabcuam koj tsawg kawg 30 xyoo. Cov txheej txheem yog kiag li dej tsis zoo thiab yog li ntseeg siab khaws cia qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev lub neej ntawm ib lub tsev nyob ntau lub sij hawm dhau, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm cov vaj tse uas txeem. Hlau siding muaj cov yam ntxwv hluav taws kub uas muaj kev nyab xeeb siab. Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus qis ntawm lamellas ua rau nws yooj yim thauj cov khoom, ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Thaum npaj cov txheej txheem ventilated facade, nws yog ib qho ua tau los nruab ob peb txheej txheej ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov khoom ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv qab kev tuav, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag hluav taws xob ntau li ntau tau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntawv yog them nrog lub qhov tshwj xeeb polymer sib txuas. Ua tsaug rau cov xim txheej no, cov khoom lag luam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm xeb, kis rau UV hluav taws xob - lawv tsis ploj thiab tsis hloov xim.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
- Kev ua tau ntev - cov neeg lag luam lav 30 xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam.
- Tus nqi tsim nyog.
- Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov duab ntxoo.
- Yooj yim sib dhos ntawm lub vov.
- Ua kom muaj qhov cua zoo ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov khoom tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lamellas nrog qhov dav ntawm 200-300 hli, qhov ntev ntev txog 6 m. Lawv qhov hnyav nce txog 5 kg / sq. m. Cov khoom siv yog nruab nrog cov khoom xauv rau sib txuas ntawm cov khoom rau hauv tib daim ntaub.
Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev luam ntawv duab feem ntau siv, uas tso cai rau koj thov ib qho duab ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov xav tau, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo, cib los yog masonry.
Panels tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj board, lub cav. "Chaw nres nkoj nkoj" tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no vim muaj kev lag luam.
Yas
Cov khoom siv no tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm PVC panels. Nws ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov vaj tse los ntawm cua thiab noo, yog li ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom thauj-tus qauv txhim kho thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Tus nqi kev ywj pheej ntawm lub ntsej muag vinyl siding, nws txoj kev nyiam thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo tau ua rau cov khoom siv nrov heev thiab hauv kev xav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qauv ntoo.
Vinyl panels yog tsim los ntawm kev dhau los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm molten - lub chaw tub rog - los ntawm kev qhib profiling. Qhov siding tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no ua kom txias, khaws cia cov duab zoo. Nrog rau hom no, ob-txheej panels tuaj yeem tsim tawm. Sab saum toj txheej ua kom muaj xim tuav cia thiab thim cov kuj. Lub puab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua hauj rau qhov kub thiab txias, ductility thiab feem cuam tshuam.
Cov tuab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yog ntawm 0.90 txog 1.2 hli. Yog tias nws tau npaj tseg tias cov cladding yuav tsum kav tsawg kawg 10 xyoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv nrog lub tuab ntau tshaj li 1 hli.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, ua raws li lub cav lossis lub tsev nris yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws rau fa facade cladding hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug.
Qhov zoo li nram no ntawm vinyl siding muaj qhov txawv:
- siab plasticity thiab elasticity;
- ya raws tsis kam;
- anti-corrosion;
- poob siab tsis kam;
- hluav taws ua hauj;
- tus nqi kev ywj pheej;
- tsis xav tau staining tsis tu ncua;
- tuaj yeem muab ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog dej thiab xab npum tsis zoo;
- tsis tso tawm cov tshuaj phom sij;
- yooj yim sib dhos.
Cov khoom nthuav tawm hauv daim foos:
- nkoj nkoj;
- Cov ntoo Christmas - ib leeg, ob npaug lossis peb npaug;
- thaiv lub tsev.
Cov nuj nqis ntawm cov txiag ntoo tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li tus neeg tsim khoom.
Cov roj uas tsim tawm:
- tuab - 70-120 hli;
- ntev - 3000-3800 hli;
- qhov dav - 200-270 hli;
- qhov hnyav - 1500-2000 g;
- thaj tsam - 0.7-8.5 sq. m.
Cov pob tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm 10-24 chav nyob khoom. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li cov khw thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom hauv feem.
Zam kev yuav khoom rov qab. Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tau zoo uas tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom lag luam ntsej muag.
Yuav cov khoom siv tsuas yog los ntawm bona fide, ntseeg siab muab xa tuaj uas yog cov koom tes ua lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom - kabke ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib. High-quality vinyl siding yog muab nkaus xwb hauv cov ntawv ntim khoom lag luam thiab tshwj xeeb cim. Ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, lub tuam txhab German "Deka", "Grand Line", uas nws cov khoom tsim tawm niaj hnub no nyob hauv Lavxias, thiab lub tuam txhab Belarusian "U-plast", tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej. Ntawm cov neeg lag luam Lavxias yog cov tuam txhab "Volna", "Altaprofil".
Fiber ntau cement
Cov vaj huam sib luag fiber ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Lawv suav nrog:
- xis mas;
- cellulose;
- pob zeb hauv av.
Nws yog cov khoom siv hauv ib puag ncig, nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov khoom siv. Nyias thiab lub teeb ua cov roj carbon fiber ntau ua kom yooj yim rau kev txhim kho thiab xav tau kev txij nkawm me. Lawv haum rau ua tiav txhua lub tsev - yog nws lub tsev ntiag tug lossis pej xeem lub tsev.
Cov vaj huam sib luag ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem ua tau sib txawv. Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws suav hais tias yog ntev thiab nqaim fiber ntau ua ke nrog qhov dav ntawm 100-300 hli thiab ntev ntev txog 3000-3600 hli.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm fiber ntau cement ua tiav
- Muaj vaj huam sib luag siab.
- Kev pab lub neej ntev - txog li 50 xyoos.
- Rho tawm kom fading nrog lub caij ntev raug rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Khaws cov xim tsev qub rau tsawg kawg 10 xyoo.
- High frost tsis kam.
- Hluav Taws Kev Ruaj Ntseg - tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis raug tawm ntawm cov pa tshuaj thaum muaj cua sov.
- Nqis tus nqi.
- Ntau yam ntawm cov duab ntxoo thiab tawv.
- Xyoo-puag ncig thiab yooj yim installation.
Hauv qab daus
Hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev yog feem ntau raug rau kev teeb meem kev kho tshuab thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha. Yog li ntawd, rau nws cov cladding, ib qho khoom siv nrog muaj zog ntxiv yuav tsum. Lub thickness ntawm polypropylene qab daus sab siab tshaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom rau cladding sab qaum kev ntawm fa theade los ntawm 2-2.5 zaug. Vim qhov no, nws lub zog nce tenfold.
Plinth lamellas yog tsim los ntawm kev muab cov roj yas yas tso rau hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov workpieces tiav tiav tau pleev xim thiab kom huv si qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm molding txheej txheem, cov vaj huam sib luag tau txais kev txhim kho qhov, txhav qhov thaiv thiab stiffeners. Lawv muab cov panels zoo heev poob siab tsis kam thiab muaj zog ntxiv. Siv ntau yam qauv duab, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov panels nrog cov qauv sib txawv. Ua raws li cov khib nyiab, ntuj pob zeb, pob zeb pob zeb, av ci, ntoo tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov qauv ntuj.
Pluses ntawm qab daus panels:
- muaj kev pom zoo txaus nyiam ntawm tus nqi pheej yig;
- qhov nyhav qis ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj qhov thauj khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub faadeade;
- lamellas tsis nqus noo noo thiab tsis rot;
- tsis ntshai qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab thiab nas;
- khov kho tiv thaiv kub poob ntawm -50 txog +50 degrees;
- hluav taws kub;
- ruaj.
Qhov nruab nrab qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev hauv qab daus yog 1000x500 hli. Yog li, rau txojkev 1 sq. m kom ob daim txiag ntoo. Rau cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv, vaj huam sib luag ntau thiab tsawg kuj yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm nruab nrab.
Vim yog qhov loj me me ntawm cov ntsiab, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim nrog lub txheej txheej txheej.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom siv
Facade cladding nrog siding yuav siv cov khoom ntxiv. Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom txuam nrog cov ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog lawv ntau yam, lub hom phiaj thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
Mus ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum tau yuav:
- pib bar - yuav tsum pib teeb tsa. Nws yog rau qhov no tias thawj zaug ntsib tig tau txuas nrog. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm no yog 3.66 m;
- dai bar - tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov txheej los ntawm cov nag ntws. Nws qhov ntev yog tib yam li cov ntawm lub hauv paus pib;
- cov kab txaij txuas - tsim los npog cov leeg ntim ntawm pob qij txha. Ntev - 3.05 m;
- ze-qhov rai lamella (3.05 m) - tus qauv thiab dav - 14 cm, siv rau kev ua tiav qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib;
- lwm cov khoom sib txuas nrog qhov dav dav ntawm 23 cm;
- ces kaum cov khoom siv (3.05 m) - rau xaws cov khoom seem ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv;
- J-bevel (3.66 m) - rau kev ua tiav ntawm eaves ntawm lub ru tsev;
- xov sawb (3.66 m) - qhov kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua kom tiav cov cladding;
- soffit (3 mx 0.23 m) - lub ntsej muag dai kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag, vim qhov cua twg ntawm lub faadeade thiab lub ru tsev pub.
Siding daim ntawv thov
Warehouse thiab thaj chaw lag luam feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hlau siding. Nws cov kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev xeb, cuam tshuam kev tiv taus, kav ntev, kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws thiab tus nqi qis ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav rau cov qauv no. Hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug - vim nws qhov hnyav hnyav - nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom nkaus xwb yog tias muaj lub hauv paus zoo kev txhawb nqa.
Vinyl siding tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, yog li nws tau feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nyob sab nraum zoov - piv txwv li, lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws lub zog qis tsis cia nws siv rau thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam.
Cov roj carbon fiber ntau kuj tseem nrov hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem kom ruaj thiab ruaj khov uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab kim. Cov khoom siv no zoo tshaj rau lub tsev uas tib neeg nyob thawm niaj thawm xyoo, txij li cov pob zeb nqus cov dej noo thiab ua kom txias thaum tsis muaj cua sov. Lub hnyav hnyav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tseem xav tau lub hauv paus ntxiv.
Cov ntoo slats yog xaiv los ntawm cov neeg nyiam txhua yam. Tsis muaj kev ua zoo muab tau qhov kev sov siab zoo li ntoo ntuj. Qhov kev ua tiav no yog haum ob qho tib si rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev thiab tsev nyob ruaj khov.
Yuav ua li cas los xam cov ntau
Kev ua tib zoo suav nrog cov khoom yuav tsum muaj yuav txuag tau nyiaj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kev suav suav siv:
- cov kws tshaj lij;
- lub laij zauv tshwj xeeb;
- cov qauv.
Txhawm rau suav nrog siv cov mis, koj yuav tsum paub thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa, qhov rai thiab qhov rooj qhib thiab qhov loj ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag.
Xam S suav. Nws yog sib npaug rau S phab ntsa rho tawm S qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rai qhib. Rau qhov txiaj ntsig tau, ntxiv 5-15% rau kev txiav. Tom qab ntawd, peb faib cov lej txiav tawm los ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ib chav ntawm cov khoom muag.
Plating xaiv
Txij li feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv ntsej muag yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj, txheej txheej yog txaij. Cov lamellas tuaj yeem tso rau kab rov tav, kab rov tav, los yog sib xyaw ua ke cov kev taw qhia.
Tus qauv kab rov tav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv thaum:
- tsis muaj qhov loj me ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov rooj, pob kws thiab lwm yam ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- cov khoom tseem ceeb yog feem ntsug;
- kev tsim kho muaj cov ceg txheem pob uas sib sib zog nqus.
Ntsuas cladding zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub qhov rais uas ua tus kav ntawm kab rov tav.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev uas muaj cov ntsej muag ncaj qha.
Xaus
Nrog kev pab ntawm siding, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab insulate lub ntsej muag yam tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj ntau thiab kev siv zog. Ib daim ntaub npog uas tsim nyog tau zoo yuav khaws nws cov kav ntev thiab zoo meej rau ntau xyoo.
