Ua cov khoom sib txawv, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb lossis kev txawj ntse: koj tsuas yog xav siv cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia. Hauv qab no peb tau piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas ntau hom khoom siv pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv thov yooj yim, thiab cov duab tsis zoo nkauj, cov khoom lag luam rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, rooj tog zaum. Tsis tas li, los ntawm hiav txwv los yog hav dej pebbles, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hloov kho cov duab qub qub, vase lossis ua kom tiav lub tswm ciab txias tshiab. Cov khoom siv ua paj ntaub yog yooj yim los ua thiab tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom siv kim. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv sib tham tau tuaj yeem tsim nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tsim tawm yuav tsis tsuas muaj qhov txawv txav, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub neej txhua hnub, siv los tsim kev mloog, nco thiab zoo lub cev muaj zog hauv menyuam yaus.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv tes ua
Ntuj pob zeb yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua ntau yam khoom siv tes ua rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Xws li cov khoom siv tau nce hnav tsis kam, yog li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm ntev, cov duab tsim lossis daim duab peb sab yuav ua rau nws lub zog qub. Txhawm rau txuas cov pob zeb, pob zeb siv tshuaj silicone thoob plaws feem ntau siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuas lawv ua ke lossis lo rau hauv paus nrog siv rab phom kua nplaum. Thaum npaj pob zeb rau kev siv, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog lawv qhov degreasing. Txoj kev ua no yuav ua kom zoo adhesion ntawm nplaim ntawm cov khoom mus rau ib qho substrate. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim pleev xim, ntsia thawv ntxuav tes thiab cov lus qhia kom zoo li cov xim sib txuas rau cov pob zeb. Thaum tsau nrog cov kua roj vanish, gouache tuaj yeem yog ib nrab lwv. Kev ua tiav zaum kawg ntawm ntuj pob zeb tuaj yeem nqa nrog pob tshab lossis siv quav ciab (yog tias lub pob zeb tsis tau pleev xim lossis tha xim dhau los).
Lub pob zeb dab tsi siv
Cov pob zeb uas nrov tshaj plaws siv rau cov khoom siv yog cov hiav txwv thiab cov dej pebbles. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem khaws nws yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm so haujlwm caij ntuj sov lossis thaum taug kev ntawm ntug dej lossis dej hiav txwv lwm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Vim tias qhov dej ntws tsis tu ncua, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nplaim du. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus porosity ntawm lub pob zeb xyuas kom muaj qhov sib txuam zoo rau lub pob zeb nto ntawm txhua cov kua roj vanish thiab xim tsev. Yuav luag tiaj pob zeb nrog daim ntawv txawm muaj: kheej kheej, voj voog yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis kuj los ntawm volumetric pob zeb koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb tiag tiag cov ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam tsiaj, muaj nuj nqis.
Iav "pob zeb" (nrog rau kev pom zoo txawm tias muaj qhov txawv txav) thiab cov pob zeb cuav tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv ntxiv. Kev ua raws li lub pob zeb muaj muag tau muag hauv cov khw muag khoom muag hauv cov sib txawv thiab cov duab.
Decoupage rau ntawm pob zeb
Koj tuaj yeem ua lub ntsej muag yooj yim thiab nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no pebbles siv cov ntaub so zoo tib yam. Decoupage yog nqa tawm sai thiab yooj yim, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev cai dai kom zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev. Rau kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom siv pob zeb nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev txos thiab ib sab du. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj pleev xim dawb acrylic, PVA, txhuam kom dav dav. Kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej yog nqa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv xws li chav kawm master:
- Lub pob zeb yog degreased (nrog rau acetone lossis ntsia thawv polish remover), tom qab ntawd them nrog tus txhuam nrog xim pleev xim acrylic dawb.
- Ib daim ntawv nrog cov xim ua ke tau cais tawm hauv daim ntaub hauv daim phuam (daim ntawv dawb ntawm daim phuam tsis siv). Cov duab haum lossis cov khoom coj los txiav rau qhov loj me me.
- PVA yog kho nrog dej (hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2 txog 1). Cov txiav cov ntawv so tes yog siv rau lub pob zeb.
- Ib qho dav, ntom ntom txhuam yog tsau rau hauv cov huab cua PVA, tom qab ntawd ces daim ntaub ntswg yog lo nrog cov kua nplaum no. Koj yuav tsum siv nplaum nws nrog kev thawb tsiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws.
- Tom qab cov kua nplaum lo tas, peb lub xuab zeb yog npog nrog cov kua pleev xim tsis muaj kob.
Kev tha xim pob zeb
Lwm txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj hiav txwv thiab dej pebbles yog pleev xim rau lawv. Kev ua haujlwm pom zoo kom ua haujlwm siv cov xim pleev xim: lawv qhuav sai, tsis txhob pleev xim thaum cov khoom siv tes ua tiv thaiv nrog cov kua roj vanish. Koj tuaj yeem kos cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb: kab txaij, dots, curls. Txhawm rau tsim cov me nyuam cov khoom siv tes ua yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam tsis txawv txav, piv txwv li, ua cov ntawv sau hauv qab no:
- nrog cov kab sib txawv (npauj npaim, ladybirds, kab);
- hauv cov xim zaj sawv (rau kev kawm xim);
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntiaj teb;
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus dab neeg lub tsev thiab lawv cov neeg nyob (fairies, unicorns, me txiv neej, elves);
- nrog cov ntoo sib txawv;
- nrog tsiaj (piv txwv li, hav zoov, domestic, hiav txwv).
Kev tha xim tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim ntawm peb lub pob zeb (tsis muaj lub hauv paus) lossis dhau ntawm daim pib dawb. Kev sau nrog cov duab ntawm cov xim dawb, ua rau zoo ib yam (los yog ze li qhov ua tau ntawm cov xim) cov pob zeb grey-xim av, saib zoo nkauj heev.
Panels thiab cov duab tha xim
Los ntawm pebbles yooj yim, nrog rau kev qog ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab semi-zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab pleev xim zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nqa tawm los siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv: siv cov xim uas muaj xim ib leeg, ib qho kev npaj ua ke. Cov chav kawm tswv hauv qab no yog cov zoo meej rau kev tsim kom zoo li no:
- Txheej ntawm vaj huam sib luag "Thoob dej yug ntses".
Lub seabed thiab nws cov neeg tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia. Cov xuab zeb thiab cov plhaub tau txhawm rau rau hauv qab nrog ib rab phom txhuam.
- Silhouette duab.
Ib daim ntawv me me ntawm plywood yog them nrog primer. Ib daim duab silhouette tau kos rau saum nws nrog tus xaum qhuav (kom zoo zoo). Lub pob zeb ntawm cov ntau yam sib txawv yog glued sab hauv no silhouette. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab ua qauv ntoo, tsev, paj, tsiaj.
- Xim nrog ib puag ncig dawb lias.
Daim duab tiav tiav tau luam tawm ntawm cov duab los qhia - nroog, toj roob hauv pes. Imitation pob zeb hauv cov xim sib txawv yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub pob zeb tau lo rau saum lub ntsiab nrog cov xim sib haum (ntsuab lossis daj ntawm cov ntoo, xim av rau hauv av).
Kho kom zoo nkauj cov khoom
Nrog zoo nkauj hiav txwv lossis dej pebbles, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dai ib qho twg ntawm rooj tog. Cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv ntiag tug:
- Vases.
Lub vase tuaj yeem ua tiav tiav nrog pob zeb me me lossis cov ornate qauv tuaj yeem nteg tawm ntawm cov pob zeb saum npoo ntawm lub vase no, thiab cov duab hluav taws xob ntau tuaj yeem tsim.
- Duab ntas.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv pebbles ntawm cov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam hla tus ncej nrog cov hnub qub qhuav lossis plooj ntsej muag.
- Teeb txawb.
Lub teeb ceg ceg (los yog qis dua ntawm sawv ntsug) tuaj yeem muab dhau mus nrog ntau yam zeb. Muaj tseeb, qhov kev xaiv no zoo dua rau lub rooj teeb nyob rau hauv taupe, beige lossis kas fes xim.
- Moos.
Nrog kev pab ntawm pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hloov kho lub thav duab saib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, pebbles ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav tsum tau lo rau thaj tsam puag ncig (lossis voj voog). Glued shells yuav pab kom ua tau xws li saib "dej hiav txwv".
- Cov tswm ciab.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis yog tsuas yog hla dhau qhov qub uas yooj yim candlestick (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos xwmfab los yog parallelepiped), tab sis kuj tsim lub teeb tshiab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov iav dav, ib nrab-litre hwj. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab lub nkoj, ncuav dej. Tso cov ntsiav tshuaj tswm ciab rau saum.
Cov ntaub pua tsev thiab chaw ua noj nyob hauv tsev noj mov
Siv dej hiav txwv thiab dej pebbles, nws yooj yim heev los ua tsis tsuas yog kev kawm txuj ci los yog txias décor, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo. Piv txwv li, siv plywood ua lub hauv paus, stylish kub tub luam dej tau yooj yim. Cov haujlwm yog nqa tawm raws li chav kawm hauv qab no:
- Plywood yog txiav mus rau hauv me me plaub fab.
- Lub pob zeb nrog kwv yees li ib qho tuab yog glued rau daim ntawm plywood.
- Qhov khoob ntawm cov pob zeb tau sau nrog epoxy.
Kuj, cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj heev rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav dej yog muab tau los ntawm pob zeb. Lawv kuj tsim nyog siv rau hauv da dej, saunas. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv koj tus kheej li hauv qab no:
- Cov kua nplaum pebbles yav dhau los degreased nrog acetone lossis dej cawv ntawm lub qub roj hmab lev. Rau kev ua haujlwm, ib qho siv silicone ntsej muag lossis kua nplaum phom yog qhov haum.
- Qov cov npoo ntawm cov npoo zoo zoo nrog silicone kua nplaum (rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb).
- Cia cov kua nplaum ua tawv. Yog tias xav tau, ncuav ib txheej me ntawm kua nplaum thiab epoxy ntawm lub pob zeb. Los yog "khi nrawm" cov ntsiab nrog tiled grout.
Txheeb cov ntaub pua tsev hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, nws raug tso cai siv daim ntaub pua tsev. Tab sis tom qab gluing cov pob zeb, nws cov npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog kua nplaum.
Vaj kho kom zoo nkauj
Peb lub pob zeb loj tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem siv rau vaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov tswv yim uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho toj roob hauv pes tsim muaj xws li:
- Txheej lem.
Txoj kev taug kev tuaj yeem tsim peb pob zeb, lossis siv los thau av ua chaw taug kev.
- Txhim kho cov ciav dej.
Rau cov haujlwm zoo li no, cov pob zeb loj siv, hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas tho qhov. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsau rau ib leeg (saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov ntawm cov khoom hauv ib leeg). Tom qab kev sib txuas ntawm lub twj tso kua mis, kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm.
- Qhuav trickle.
Ib qho "stylish" heev kawg nkaus tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm pebbles ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas tau muab tso rau sab hauv ib daim ntaub ntiav ntiav.
- Lub paj txaj kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov kob pebbles (los yog, piv txwv li, dawb thiab rose quartz) yog siv los dai cov paj paj. Pebbles muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej cov nroj tsuag, tsob ntoo thaj chaw. Qhov zoo ntawm cov décor no yog ntxiv kev tiv thaiv maj.
- Ua daim duab figurines.
Surreal vaj tsev dai kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws lossis ze tsev menyuam. Ob lub pob zeb loj thiab cov pob zeb me me tau siv los tsim cov pob zeb zoo li no txawv txav. Lawv feem ntau yog pw nrog cov swb los yog tsuas yog kho ua ke nrog kua nplaum.
Pob zeb carving thiab engraving
Ua cov pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm carving thiab engraving yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm tau. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau: tus txua tshwj xeeb nrog cov pob zeb txuas thiab sib tsoo lub voj voos me me, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv (tsom iav, npog ntsej muag, hnab looj tes), siv quav ciab, dej, cwj mem ntsej. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yog nqa tawm raws li chav kawm hauv qab no:
- Tus qauv yog kos nrog qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj roj nyeem tau nrog cawv.
- Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus txua, tus qauv raug txiav tawm.
- Lub plua plav tshwm sim yog ntxuav nrog dej, lub pob zeb qhuav los yog qhuav.
- Lub pob zeb tau polished (kom nws du, yog tias tsim nyog).
- Tom qab lub pob zeb yog rubbed nrog siv quav ciab lossis kua roj vanish.
Ntawm cov pob zeb ntxeem tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos tsis yog nrog lub ntsej muag xav tias xaum, tab sis nrog siv quav ciab. Tsis tas li, qhov kev xaiv ntawm txuas rau lub engraver yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob zeb: nws cov ntom ntom, looseness, cov qauv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj paj huam nrog hiav txwv pebbles
Lub lauj kaub yas paj zoo tib yam tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab uas siv hiav txwv lossis hav dej pebbles. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txuj ci nram qab no:
- Siab txig lub pob yas yas nrog cov ntawv nplua zoo.
- Rau pasting, xaiv lub pob zeb me tshaj plaws nrog tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo (piv txwv li grey, kas fes lossis grey-dawb).
- Lub paj tau paj tiav nrog pebbles. Pebbles tsau nrog rab phom kua nplaum.
- Thaum cov kua nplaum khov dua, koj tuaj yeem pib thas pebbles. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim duab ntawm tus qauv, ib qho silhouette. Cov xim acrylic yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, cov khoom tiav tiav nrog npog cov kua roj vanish.
Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim tsuas yog siv cov pob zeb ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab xim. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau hwv lossis loj.
Cov tswv yim hais txog kev muaj txuj ci nrog me nyuam
Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav nyiam ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, vim tias cov khoom siv ntawd tsis tshua muaj rau kev tsim. Ua ke nrog koj tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes hauv qab no los ntawm pebbles:
- Cov ntawv thov.
Muaj yav dhau los pleev xim rau lub pob zeb hauv cov xim sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua rau appliqués hauv daim ntawv kab ntsig, npauj npaim, paj.
- Volumetric cov nuj nqis.
Los ntawm ib khub ntawm tiaj tus pebbles thiab ib qho loj loj, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qav yooj yim. Tsis tas li, los ntawm kev kos cov txiv neej me me ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj thiab cov plaub hau gluing los ntawm knitting xov rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov roj hmab zoo nkauj pob zeb.
- Sab hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Los ntawm kev pleev xim pebbles hauv ntsuab thiab liab, xim daj, koj tuaj yeem ua cacti ntxim hlub. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab lawv hauv lub lauj kaub paj. Tsis tas li, muaj nteg tawm ob peb lub pob zeb nyob ze thiab ua tus qauv dav dav rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tus dai kom zoo nkauj rau lub rooj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb "duab dhos ua si".
Xaus
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov pob zeb yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg, thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo tsis yog qhov txawv txav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog thawj thiab. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov pob zeb lossis siv lawv ua lub hauv paus rau decoupage. Volumetric cov duab los ntawm ntau lub pob zeb zoo li txawv txawv. Thiab yog tias koj xub pleev xim pebbles hauv cov xim qaim, nws yuav tsis nyuaj ua qhov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav cov xuab zeb yooj yim, cov kws txawj txua ntoo uas muaj txua hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lub laj kab txias lossis qauv txhim kho rau lub tsev. Ua cov khoom siv tes ua kom zoo rau lub tsev, qhov tshwj xeeb sawv ntsug rau cov paj lauj kaub, rau cov tais kub, cov ntaub pua rooj tuaj yeem tsim. Ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav nyiam ua paj ntaub. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav kom tau ib chav kawm tswv yim zoo, npaj cov khoom tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej thiab ua raws cov lus qhia tau piav qhia.
