Topiary ("ntoo ntawm kev zoo siab") yog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrov. Nws keeb kwm mus rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo thiab pib nrog ib txwm txiab ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws ntseeg tias topiary coj hmoov zoo rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Qee qhov dai cov ntoo nrog npib nyiaj thiab ntawv nyiaj kom nyiam cov nyiaj txiag tau zoo. Khoom cuav ntoo yog qhov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam tha xim sab hauv, thawm xyoo thiab tshwj xeeb thaum hnub so. Koj tsis tas yuav yuav nws hauv khw. Koj tus kheej lub tswv yim yuav "hloov" cov khoom txawv txawv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Topiary nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo ci ntau xim yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau yuav luag txhua chav, tsis hais lub hom phiaj kev ua haujlwm thiab hom kev ua tiav. Qhov khoom dai zoo nkauj no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ua tau - nws yuav tsis tawg ntawm ib lub tshuab. DIY lub npe nrov yog qhov khoom plig zoo rau hnub yug.
Topiary: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Lub caij nyoog ancient yog suav tias yog thawj theem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus. Lub vaj zaub ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj ntau ntawm lub tebchaws Roman tau nrog thawj tus tswv ntawm cov hom ntawv dai no. Lawv tau hu qhov ntawd - topiary. Lawv tau ua qauv, tsiaj txhu thiab cov ntawv paub daws teeb los ntawm cov yas, uas yog qhov txawv txav tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Pliny sib cav hais tias thawj tus neeg muaj lub vaj loj tshaj yog Calven, yog ib tug ntawm Caesar lub tsev hais plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no muaj kev xav tias cov neeg Loos tau txais kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Western Asia thiab Egypt. Tau ntau pua xyoo tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, kev kos duab tsis tau txhim kho. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Renaissance coj nws mus rau theem tshiab. Los ntawm cov duab toj roob hauv pes, cov thiav maj mam "dhau" mus rau hauv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj thiab siv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov masters ntawm cov ua yeeb yam topiary yog qhia los ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm lub npe - "European tsob ntoo".
Tsim kev ua topiary
Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom lag luam siv cov khoom siv xws li xaim, cov khoom siv floral, pob ua npuas (koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov khoom siv), cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo (cov pas ntoo, cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag), alabaster, paj paj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj. Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav xav tau xaim thiab txiab. Cov paj ntoo dag, ntxias, hlaws dai, pob zeb zoo nkauj yog siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau txhim kho tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau tsau hauv tus cog ntoo nrog plaster (alabaster). Lub sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas yuav tsum tuab tuab. Tom qab nchuav rau hauv tsob ntoo cog, lub pob ntoo improvised tam sim ntawd ntxig thiab kho. Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv floristic yog txiav. Nws cov tawg yog tsau rau ntawm lub pob nrog hlau coj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej kheej yog 12 cm.Thaum tus kheej tag, lawv pib ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws tseem tshua tsuas yog kho lub yas ntawm lub axis. Koj yuav xav tau kua nplaum, nyiam dua kub.
Qhwv
Koj yuav tsum xav tau hlau thiab kua nplaum los tsim cov qib ntawm lub npe. Cov yas yeej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab suav nrog, suav nrog bows thiab figurines ntawm noog. Ntawm cov duab muaj ntau yam, feem ntau muaj puag ncig thiab dav. Lub pob-lub npov yuav ua haujlwm hauv ob kis. Cov nplhaib nthuav dav yog ua ntawm ntau cov pob. Cov hauv paus yog ua tiav ntau txoj kev. Ib ntawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev siv xov thiab ntawv xov xwm. Ua ntej, ib daim ntawv xov xwm yog nyem, tom qab ntawd lwm qhov ntxiv rau nws, thiab yog li ntawd tus qauv ruaj khov ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ntev yog maj mam tsim. Nws yog fastened nrog cov xov, yog tias tsim nyog, kuj nrog kua nplaum. Lwm txoj kev: cov npaus npuas yog tau tawg ua cov ntawv me me, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua ke nrog cov nplaum ua ke. Txhawm rau siv cov khoom ua npuas polyurethane, koj xav tau ib lub hnab thiab ntawv sau riam los muab cov duab yam xav tau, puag ncig lossis tsis txheem. Siv cov txheej txheem ua papier-mâché, lub hau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pob tw, kua nplaum thiab ntawv.
Cov npe ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus uas cov yas yuav tau ua nrog:
- cones;
- mos Cov Tshiab Cov Khoom Ua Si;
- pob.
Lub cev
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev ncaj cov kav hlau, nkhaus thiab ob tog cov ntim khoom los kuj tau ua. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub dav yuav me me. Ib txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo dua qub feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo nyias nyias. Xws li txhais tau tias txhais tau tias li ntxaib, xaum, ntawv, quav yuav ua. Cov cev tsis xwm yeem yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom nkhaus thiab lub xov hlau muaj zog. Lawv sab laug hauv lawv qhov xim qub lossis dyed, qhwv hauv cov xim muaj xim.
Qhov ntaiv yog txiav nrog nplooj ntoo dag, "txiv hmab txiv ntoo" lossis sab laug yam tsis muaj khoom ntxiv. Tus qia du tuaj yeem ua los ntawm xyoob sushi nrog. Ob peb xaim ntawm xaim thiab kab xev yog siv los tsim cov txheej txheem ib qho uas sim sim cov ceg. Yog tias koj txhim kho peb daim hlau nrog cov kab xev khov thiab tig lawv rau ntau qhov kev qhia, koj tau txais kev nthuav dav rau lub dav dav.
Puag
Qhov qis dua yog lub lauj kaub zoo tib yam, nws ua qog lossis lwm lub thawv. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm iav, hwj, vases, tais. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab xim raug xaiv raws li koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb - lub hauv paus taub yog ua rau me dua li ntawm cov ntoo. Gypsum feem ntau yog siv los ua qhov muab tub lim rau lub thawv thiab lub thawv kaw. Lub lauj kaub rau me me rau lub teeb ci tuaj yeem tau sau nrog cov xuab zeb. Txhawm rau ntim cov ntim loj, cov pob zeb me me yuav haum, cov npoo yuav xav tau tamped nrog ntawv. Polyurethane ua npuas dej kuj tseem siv. Muaj lwm txoj, tsawg dua qub kev ntawm kev sau. Piv txwv: siv dav heev ntawm papier-mâché, nrawm nrawm nrog cov qauv nrog av nplaum, iav, plasticine, lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg ntim cov taub ntim nrog cov nplej zom ntawm ntau cov duab lossis lis uas tsis zoo li qub.
Txawm lub lauj kaub uas ruaj khov tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev plaster, yog li muab cov txhuam me me lossis ib daim styrofoam rau hauv!
Kev xaiv ua kom zoo nkauj thiab sib dhos
Txhua lub npe nrov muaj cov yam ntxwv sib xws. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kom muaj qhov qis dua li coj los tuav, tus ncej nws tus kheej thiab sab saud. Ib lub pob lossis lwm lub qauv tsim lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus rau saum toj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus saum toj kawg nkaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov paj, hom tsiaj lossis kev nqes tes. Muaj peev xwm muaj ob peb lub voos. Lawv ncaj thiab curve. Tus pas nrig ntim tau sau nrog plaster los yog lwm cov khoom siv sib txuas, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Lub Topiary yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsov ntxhuav, twigs, hlaws dai, xov kub, nplooj kub, cov xim xeb, pob tw, cov pob tw. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov yas nrog cov nplooj ntoo, cov ntawv nyiaj thiab nyiaj npib, cov nroj tsuag nyob thiab paj, muag Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si, khoom qab zib, ntawv, muaj kev xav ntau yam, ntaub qhwv, paj ntoo thiab txiv ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua ke nrog qee cov hnub so.
Los ntawm taum kas fes
Koj yuav xav tau xaiv cov noob taum kas fes, ib lub thoob, ntim rau cov sib xyaw thiab kho, txiab, daim kab xev, rab phom kua nplaum, lub pob uas muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 8 cm lossis ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: ua ntej, muab cov txheej pov tseg ua ib daim hlab, thiab hauv cov dimples uas tau tsim ua tiav cov nplej, tig rov qab. Cov txheej yuav tsis muaj qhov khoob. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los sau lub thawv nrog cov khoom sib xyaw thiab nruab ib lub thoob. Tom qab cov dej sib tov tau ua tiav, cov nplaim npoo tsim. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov sib txawv lossis hauv tib txoj kev ntawm pob. Ua ntej, ib txheej ntawm cov nplej yog glued nrog kab txaij qis dua, tom qab ntawd sab saum toj ib hauv qab siab. Sab saum toj ntawm lub cev yog lubricated nrog kua nplaum, lub hau yog tsau rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab qhwv nrog tej yam teeb thiab dai kom zoo nkauj.
Cones
Lub raum yuav tsum tau sau thiab ua txheej txheem. Cov zawv plaub hau tshem tawm cov plua plav, cov roj khov kho pov tseg raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub pas rwb pas rwb mus tub. Cov kua vinegar yuav pab tshem cov kab me tshaj plaws. Koj yuav xav tau tag nrho cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas tau siv los tsim cov npe thiab ntxiv - cov xov tuab, koob thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag (feem ntau, cov ceg thuja raug xaiv). Lub buds yuav tsum txog tib qho loj me, puag ncig thiab qhib txaus (piv txwv li ntoo thuv). Tsis txaus qhib cov uas tau kho nrog pliers lossis muab tso rau hauv qhov cub. Nrog kev pab ntawm kua nplaum thiab xov, cov buds yog tsau rau ntawm pob npaj. Hauv cov classic version, lub cones "saib" sab nraud, tab sis lub npe nrog sab nraud nrog qhov chaw tsis sib thooj ntawm lub raum zoo li tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv. Cov pob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus kub, tsiaj cov duab, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lwm yam ntoo - acorns thiab txiv ntseej.
Cones uas tau tsim rau cov tsim ua qauv:
- Ntoo thuv;
- Cedar.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom ntawm kev pom, Siberian cedar cones saib zoo nkauj heev.
Los ntawm napkins
Koj yuav xav tau ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv xws li stapler, ntau cov xim ntswg ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, hlau, ib lossis ntau dua khaub ncaws, kheej kheej, lub lauj kaub, hlaws dai, thiab ntaub hlua. Paj feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ntaub so tes, tsawg zaus - ntau yam duab.
Koj yuav xav tau txhawm rau ntau daim ntawv so ntswg hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab (lossis ib qho loj, khawm ob peb zaug). Tom qab ntawd, lub voj voos raug txiav tawm ntawm lawv. Cov npoo muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm yog wavy. Cov kev tsis meej yuav pab tsim cov teeb meem chaotic. Cov ntawv txiav yuav ua rau lawv zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj dua. Tom qab nqa txhua txheej, ib hom ntawv yuav tau txais uas ntau dua thiab zoo li lub paj. Txhawm rau ua kom lub pob muaj lub ntsej muag nrog 20 cm, koj yuav tsum muaj li peb caug ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Xuas lawv nrog kua nplaum thiab xaim. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kom rov ua kom lub ntuj loj me ntawm lub paj, koj yuav xav tau cov voj voog txog 10 cm dav.Green cov nplooj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov paj los ntawm cov tawg tsam nrawm lossis txuas ua ke hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj.
Los ntawm satin ribbons
Txhawm rau tsim cov yas, koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg kaum yam. Ib txoj hlua khi satin lossis ob peb xeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv tau txiav rau hauv ntev. Cov qauv khoom siv kuj yog haum. Cov ntu yog tais nyob rau hauv ib nrab, thiab superimposed ntawm txhua lwm tus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj sib npaug, qhov nruab nrab yog tsau nrog rab phom kub lossis stitched.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ib lub xov xov, maj mam muab nws khij rau hauv lub voj voog hauv cov duab ntawm lub paj. Cov risers sab laug yog lub hauv paus chaw. Tsim cov paj noob hlis los ntawm hlua xov yog qhov nyuaj dua: 15-centimeter daim yog tais ua ib nrab thiab khoov rau tsim lub voj thaum sib txuas cov xaus. Yuav tsum muaj ntau lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau txuas nrog hauv nruab nrab. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ob kab ntawm petals. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm sunflower yog puab zoo li cov noob lossis taum kas fes. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua vim tias nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua.
Corrugated ntawv
Cov kab txaij ntev li ib nrab ntawm lub 'meter' ntev thiab 3-5 cm dav yog txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv. Los txhawm rau lub cev, lub kaum sab sauv yog khoov, tom qab uas ib pliag, ua tiav cov khoov pob. Koj yuav tsum tuav lub sab saum toj nrog ib txhais tes thiab tsa lub hauv qab nrog lwm tus. Sib ntswg kev ua tau. Thaum cov hlua txaij mus rau hauv lub raj, txhua yam uas seem yuav yog los rov ua cov duab no rau hauv lub qhov sawv. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov yas yog tsim los ntawm ntawv xov xwm. Lawv tsim lub pob. Tus qauv kheej kheej nrog txuas nrog twine, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tus dai kom zoo nkauj nrog roses. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txhim kho lub pob tw mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv npaus thiab tau sau alabaster. Qhov tshwm sim nto yog tom qab zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ceg me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag ciaj sia raws li kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txuas cov roses rau pob uas siv pins lossis kua nplaum kub. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txawm ntawm cov voj voog lossis hauv cov kab kev ntxhov.
Los ntawm muaj kev
Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv ntawm cov suab nrov sib txawv rau cov paj thiab ntaub ntsuab rau nplooj. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cov hlua khawm, khiab khiab, cov kaus poom ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic, lub thawv zoo nkauj rau lub hauv paus, tus pas, cov npuas ua npuas hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob, hlaws loj thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau dai lub pob loj, koj yuav xav tau xya daim ntawv ntawm kev xav, suav nrog ob lub ntsuab ntsuab, tus so hauv cov xim sib txawv. Cov nplooj yog txiav tam sim ntawd hauv cov duab uas xav tau, thiab cov paj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tawg. Muab kauv txiav, kua nplaum thiab khoov yuav muab cov paj lawv saib zaum kawg. Lub pob xaum yog yooj yim tsim los ntawm cov ntawv zuaj. Cov kua nplaum, xov lossis kab xev yog qhov txaus kom ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, qis qis dua ntawm kev sau yog puv - ib lub lauj kaub. Tom qab ntawv ntawm cov qauv tsim kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj, sab saum toj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov npoo, cov pas nrig txuas ob ntu yog pleev xim los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
Txhawm rau sau lub lauj kaub koj xav tau:
- pob zeb;
- paj rwb ntaub plaub;
- gypsum.
Los ntawm khaub noom
Cov khoom qab zib tas sij hawm tuaj yeem siv los ua thawj. Yog tias lub tswv yim hais tias cov qhob noom tshiab tuaj yeem nrawm rau kev sau thiab noj, ces lawv yuav tsum txuas ntxiv kom huv thiab nrog kua nplaum. Cov tswm ciab, marmalade, truffles, marshmallows, tswm ciab ntev, khoom qab zib ntawm ib lo (Chupa-Chups, thiab lwm yam) yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab saud ntawm lub npe. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau pob hauv qab ntoo yog polystyrene, papier-mâché cov khoom haum. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm lub lauj kaub ntawm plaster los yog polyurethane ua npuas dej. Ob txhais ceg yog tsau nyob hauv nws. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev sib dhos yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yas. Cov pas nrig tau rub tawm yuav luag mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub pob. Cov theem tiav yog qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws. Lub pob tw tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tshuaj txau ci, pob tw, sequins, tav. Lub lauj kaub yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai loj, nyiaj npib, pob zeb, pob zeb nyob.
Los ntawm cov paj tshiab
Cov khoom no yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau Valentine hnub. Koj yuav xav tau cov paj lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov ntaub qhwv pob tw, daim txhuam paj paj, cov txheej txheem ua kom zoo nkauj, paj ntoo, putty, hnab yas, lub paj. Sab hauv lub laujkaub nrog lub hnab. Putty yog nchuav rau qhov ntawd, qhov chaw seem yog tom qab ntawd dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb. Tom qab kev txhim kho tus pas nrig, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau tawm hauv kaum teev. Thaum cov khoom sib txuas tau kho kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm lub hnab. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej me me tau txiav tawm los ntawm cov ntawv ci npluag. Nws yog noo nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub paj. Hniav Moss tau pw ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej. Tus so ntawm daim txhuam cev yuav ua lub hauv paus rau yas. Qhov ntaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim txiag ntoo yog tsau nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Txhua lub paj tau txuas rau daim ntaub yas siv ntaub nplaum thiab ntaub nplaum. Qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau siv cov khoom topiary ua khoom plig, koj yuav tsum sau tus lej khib ntawm cov paj.
Ntawm npib thiab tus nqi
Qee zaum nws hu ua "tsob ntoo nyiaj", tab sis cov npe topiary tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov nroj tsuag tiag tiag uas muaj tib lub npe. Txhawm rau tsim ib tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum muaj: lub npas ua npuas, ib daim ntawm cov hlau, cov hlau tsis muaj zog, txiab, alabaster, rab phom kua nplaum, hlua xov satin, sisal fiber, lub vase, luam cov ntawv nyiaj (koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov menyuam cov khw muag khoom ua si lossis xaj online). Cov nqi tau khoov duav nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev xws li tsim cov nplaim paj nrog cov ntawv ntxiv "sab hauv". Cov nplaim paj yog folded rau hauv paj, tsib hauv txhua. Lawv cov ntawv nplaum los yog txhuam, thiab cov nyiaj npib tau nplaum rau hauv nruab nrab. Tom qab ntawd cov paj "nyiaj" tau teem rau ntawm pob npaus dej.
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub pob tw, lub vase puv nrog alabaster diluted hauv dej hauv qhov sib npaug. Lub sib xws ntawm cov sib tov yuav tsum zoo li lub qaub cream. Tom qab ntawd ntau daim ntawm cov hlau tau ntxig rau hauv lub vase kom simulate cov qia. Lub thawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sisal.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, lawv paub lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no: txiv ntseej, txiv ntoo, lub plhaub, pob zeb, nplooj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, lub thawv ntim ntawv loj nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, twigs, gypsum, ntawv ci. Ua ntej, lub kaus mom raug tsim - daim ntawv yog dov rau hauv daim duab kheej kheej thiab nrawm nrog xov. Ib lub qhov nyob hauv pob. Cov kua nplaum kub yog nchuav rau ntawm, ib tus pas nrig tso.Qhov qis qis yog tsim los ntawm lub khob ntawv loj thiab plaster, uas nws yuav tau sau. Ib tus pas nrig yog tsau hauv cov thawv thiab tos kom txog thaum nws hardens. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dai pob tw raws nws tag nrho ntev. Cov yas yuav dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lub caij. Nws raug nquahu kom coj cov khoom ua ke uas cim lub ntsiab ntuj sib txawv. Tej yam duab thiab ntxaij yog zoo meej ua ke:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo;
- tawg tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- seem ntawm corals;
- ntau lub pob zeb.
Hauv cov txheej txheem quilling
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv nram qab no yog xav tau: cov ntaub xev, ntawv so ntswg ntawm cov xim sib txawv, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, polystyrene, kua nplaum, ib daig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, daim duab kheej kheej, lub lauj kaub, tus pas ntsuas thiab cov ntawv xim. Thawj theem yog txiav cov kab txaij los ntawm cov ntawv ntuag. Qhov ntev ntev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog 30 cm, qhov dav yog 1.5 cm .Txhua ib daim raug txiav nrog tinsel thiab glued raws cov npoo nrog lwm qhov. Cov xim ntawm kab txaij tuaj yeem sib txawv lossis zoo tib yam. Tag nrho cov kab txaij nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pas txhuam hniav mus rau hauv qaws me me. Txhua ntawm lawv yog tig sab hauv tawm ntawm ib sab. Txiav paj tau txais, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem quilling. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau nplaum rau cov pob nrog kub kua nplaum. Ib lub pob rau cov yas yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes, lossis lawv yuav cov ib qho ib txwm yas. Ua ntej pub lub yas ua kom qhuav, nws yog tsau hauv cov huab cua. Koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub pob rau ntawm ib daig ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab txhim kho nws nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog ua npuas ncauj.
Topiary rau lub Xyoo Tshiab
Xws li tsob ntoo tuaj yeem hloov hnub caiv tsob ntoo; sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog nws nyob rau sab hauv. Lub Xyoo Tshiab lub ntsiab lus yog heev ci thiab zoo, yog li lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov yog them nrog cov khoom kim, nyiam dua ci.
Txhawm rau tsim cov yas, Christmas ntoo cov khoom ua si feem ntau yog siv, kheej kheej thiab elongated, zoo tib yam thiab tsis yooj yim, nyuaj thiab muag. Lwm lub Xyoo Tshiab cov khaub ncaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke: tswb, cones, tswm ciab, mos lwj, ntim. Nws yog ntshaw tias xws li lub npe nrov tsis poob, yog li cov qauv tau ruaj khov hauv lub lauj kaub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau lub tshuab nqus dej tuab rau lub hauv paus thiab lub dav ua los ntawm cov duab tuab tuab. Kev siv cov pob npuas ua npuas li niaj zaus rau lub hauv paus rau cov yas tsis zoo tshaj plaws tov. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav kev muag khoom kub. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau muab kho rau nws siv cov txhuam hniav txhuam txhuam ua ntej.
Caij nplooj zeeg topiary
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv xws li plaster, kua nplaum (lossis rab phom lo), lub thawv ntawv me me, Styrofoam, twine, daim ntawv so tes, ntawv lo, ntawv xov xwm qub, ntawv xov. Ib lub pob yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog rewound nrog xov, pasted tshaj nrog ntswg so rau saum. Koj yuav tsum tos ob peb teev rau lub workpiece kom qhuav.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm pob tw yuav ua los ntawm tus pas ntev. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev zoo nkauj, nws yog qhwv hauv twine. Qhov qis dua, sawv ntsug, yog tsim los ntawm lub thawv me me. Zoo dua kom muaj lub khob noom. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso ib lub thawv nrog cov phab ntsa sab hauv. Nws tau sau nrog gypsum, tom qab uas lub pob tw yog tsau. Tom qab ntawd lub pob tau muab tso rau ntawm pas nrig thiab them nrog cov txiv ntseej, txiv ntseej, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab xov cov ntaub ntawv rau cov yas yuav tsum yog:
- txiv ntseej,
- txiv ntoo,
- yellowed nplooj
- tsov ntxhuav.
Topiary nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus marine
Lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub yas yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov hlaws dai, cov plhaub, cov hnub qub, pob tw, cov khoom tawv ntawm cov keeb kwm organic (tawg tsam ntawm corals). Lub pob tw ua los ntawm cov xov hlau tuab, qhuav twv los yog xaum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhwv nws nrog daim ntaub xim. Cov duab ntxoo tsis txwv, tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau koom nrog cov ntug dej hiav txwv, nws pom zoo kom nyob ntawm cov xim dawb thiab xiav, tsis tshua nquag - ntsuab.
Cov ntaub ntawv xws li polyurethane ua npuas, silicone, pebbles, sisal fibers, organza khaub hlab, hiav txwv ntsev, ntawv xov xwm, xov yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus rau cov yas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm zuaj. Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus yog lub lauj kaub, lawv tau ntim nrog lub nrov plig plawg ntawm organza. Lub pob tw qhwv nrog twine (tom qab ntawd nws dai kom zoo nkauj). Lub kaum sab kawg yog lubricated nrog kua nplaum rau lub txuas ntxiv tom ntej ntawm ib lub pob ntawv xov xwm. Qhov qis dua ntawm tus pas nrig yog tsau hauv lauj kaub. Tom qab ntawd, tus ntoo xov tau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhua daim ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj.
Topiary rau ib lub tshoob
Xws li cov kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau tso rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Nws yog kev coj los ua kom nws los ntawm cov khoom kim kim sib thooj rau cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov xim uas pom zoo muaj xws li dawb, xiav thiab liab. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshoob ua tshoob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kav hlau dawb nrog kev ua yeeb yam forging yuav tsum nyiam cov xim tawm tsam ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Ua ntej, ib lub taub ntim tau npaj: nws tau dai kom zoo nrog lub lace, lossis cov txheej txheem decoupage yog siv. Cov pas nrig tau muab tso rau hauv lub thauv, thiab tom qab lub muab tub lim ua rau tawv tawv, saum npoo yog txiav nrog cov hlaws dai, niam pob zeb-hlaws pob zeb thiab cov nyom dag. Paj yog tsim los ntawm organza. Lawv tau dai nrog cov hlaws dai thiab txuas rau ib lub pob kom tsim ib lub mom. Sab qaum sab yog txuas nrog rab phom kua nplaum. Txij lub sijhawm no, theem kawg ntawm kev pib kho kom zoo nkauj pib - kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus me.
Easter muaj npe
Cov yas ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog luas nrog paj tsim, muaj ntau lub qe qe, ntsuab, butterflies, npas ntawm xov. Lub hauv paus rau saum toj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov khoom ua npuas polyurethane, polystyrene; siv daim txhuam cev paj. Thawj kauj ruam yog los npaj lub hauv paus rau txhua tus qauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov poom ntim tau. Ib daig ua npuas yog muab tso rau hauv nws kom lub phab ntsa tiv taus lub siab ntawm qhov sib luag, uas yuav tau muab nchuav tom qab. Txhawm rau tsim cov pob tw, ntoo skewers lossis ntau daim tseem tshuav - Salex yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj nres ntawm thawj txoj kev xaiv, koj yuav xav tau twine thiab rab phom kub kub los tuav cov ntoo ua ke hauv ib qho kev sib tw. Ua ntej txhaws lub hwj nrog gypsum, roj tawm ntawm sab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov tiav tas nrog kua nplaum thiab nias nws mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv npaus. Tom qab txhaws lub nkoj nrog cov khoom sib txuas, npaj mus rau nruab lub hau.
Xaus
Qhov ua tsis tiav nyob rau sab hauv, txuas cov hnub so, xav kom txuag tau nyiaj los yog kev muaj tswv yim - ib qho me me ntawm cov laj thawj ua rab koob. Cov chav kawm tswv nrog rau cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab nkag siab yuav pab cov pib ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm xuas tes ua, tshwj xeeb, hauv cov txuj ci saum toj kawg nkaus, uas tau nrov hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no. Txhawm rau tsim cov npe zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tsis tas yuav yuav khoom siv khoom loj, siv sijhawm ntau. Hauv ob peb teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab thov kos duab.
Ntau cov ntsiab lus, duab, cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj yuav pab ua kom nws muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb. Kev kos duab piv txwv hauv cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab yuav pab koj txiav txim siab ntawm koj xaiv. Txhua lub npe yog qhov ntawm sab saud, qis seem, nrog rau ib lossis ntau pob tw, tsis muaj kev txwv txog lwm yam.
