Txoj haujlwm tiav yog qhov kawg, theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev loj. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov av nkos, pob zeb tsev, pob zeb ntoo. Sab nraud, sab hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntoo txig txiav txim siab tus qauv ntawm cov qauv. Lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo yog sov heev, ib puag ncig zoo, muaj lub zog zoo, thiab, yog tias tsim kom zoo nkauj, kuj yog txias.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tiav ntoo tsev
Ib lub teb chaws me me tsev ntoo nyob sab nraud, ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws yog feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsob ntoo ntawm sab hauv. Ntoo tsis tshua muaj xim tsuas yog - qhov kev ntxhib los mos muaj qhov tsos zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd nws feem ntau tsuas yog me ntsis tinted, impregnated nrog anti-rot tebchaw.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau ntawm kev nrawm - qhov no yuav cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev nthuav dav thiab ua tau ntev ntawm txhua tus qauv. Ua ntej pib sau npe, nws raug nquahu kom rub daim phiaj xwm kom ntxaws kom nkag siab meej txog cov ntaub ntawv, hom haujlwm tsim nyog xav tau.
Txhawm rau lub tsev ua kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm microclimate, huab cua sov kom zoo nkauj, nws kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom zoo hauv ib puag ncig sab hauv. Kev kwv yees ntawm cov av noo ntawm txhua chav yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov - nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo coniferous hauv chav da dej, chav dej sib xyaw, hauv chav ua noj, vim tias muaj cov khoom tso tawm ntau dhau yog hais tias muaj qhov kub nce ntxiv.
Thaum ua tiav rau hauv lub qub, tsis yog lub tsev tsim tshiab, nws raug ntxuav ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm cov txheej dhau los - pleev xim thiab lwm yam.
Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav tom qab kev tsim kho
Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav - koj yuav tsum tau tos ib feem me me ntawm cov ntoo sawn, thaum lub sijhawm lawv qhov ntev me ntsis, lub rwb thaiv tsev yog compressed. Lub sijhawm shrinkage ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, av noo ntawm ib puag ncig, tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, thiab cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm tsev nyob. Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev kuj tseem ceeb - lub tsev loj siv sijhawm ntev dua kom ziab.
Tus qauv ntawm laminated veneer lumber dries tawm feem ntau sib zog hauv thawj ob mus rau peb hlis, thiab ua tiav - ntau dua ob xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws pom zoo kom pib ua kom tiav lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub cav ua tsev, tsis zoo li lub tsev cav, ua rau lub xyoo yuav luag poob. Cov txheej txheem thav duab, tus kheej txhawb cov kab hlau tsis muaj kab, ua tiav ntawm OSB lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov ua npuas ua npuas, siv zog tsis xeb, yog li ntawd, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav ua tau tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim kho.
Cov tsev tsim thaum lub caij ntuj no yuav muaj tsawg heev. Txheeb xyuas yog tias lub blockhouse tau qhuav txaus, daim ntawv xev yog glued hauv qhov chaw sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm cov ces kaum, pob qij txha: yog tias lawv tsis tau nraus hauv ob peb lub lis piam, kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Theem ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, kev txhim kho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm sab hauv yog nqa hauv theem:
- caulking tau ua thaum pib;
- ces ntxig rau cov qhov rooj sab nraud, qhov rai;
- phab ntsa yog them nrog lub tebchaw uas tiv thaiv rotting, pwm, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab, fungus;
- insulate cov plag tsev ntawm txhua tshooj, lub ru tsev;
- nteg cov ntxhib, tom qab ntawd ntxuav huv plag tsev, yog tias tsim nyog, kho lawv nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv;
- nqa tawm tiav ntawm nthab;
- Mount thaiv hluav taws xob;
- nruab, txuas lub kaw hluav taws xob cua sov, kho kav dej;
- ua cov ntaiv, qhov rooj sab hauv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom haum sab hauv thaj chaw hauv lub sijhawm ua tau ntau dua li kev tsim lub tsev nws tus kheej, tab sis ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob maj.
Npaj theem: yuav ua li cas, nrog dab tsi koj xav tau txheej txheem ntoo
Ntawm theem kev npaj, lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab khawb ob zaug, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav nrog cov khoom thaiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum siv tsis yog sab nraud lub tsev xwb, tab sis kuj yog sab hauv. Yog tias pib lub cav ntoo, cav tau muas tsis muaj lub Hoobkas impregnation, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tiv thaiv yog tsim ntawm nws tus kheej: ua ntej, txhua yam ua tiav ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, tom qab ntawd - tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho lub tsev, thiab tom qab ib feem shrinkage - kev ntsuas tau coj los.
Txhais tau rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yuav tsum raug tsim nyog cov cim, lawv yog cov pob tshab, nrog cov nyhuv me ntsis. Yuav tau siv tshuaj dabtsi:
- primers - tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, pab zoo adhesion rau cov xim thov tom qab;
- bioprene - lawv muaj antiprene thiab antiseptic;
- antiseptics - lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm impregnations uas tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm sab hauv lossis txheej txheej uas ua rau zaj duab xis ntom ntom;
- tshuaj pleev xim - pab tshem tawm stains uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage vim qhov zoo li ntawm fungus. Oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, tshuaj dawb thiab lwm yam kuj yog siv rau ntawm no;
- cov nplaim hluav taws kub - txo qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm hluav taws, yog tsim ua kua ntsev thiab tsis qab ntsev.
Cov txheej pib los ntawm hauv qab - cov plag tsev nyob hauv qab, qhov subfloor, lub cav yog ua tiav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov chaw ntawm cov tsev, phab ntsa, qab nthab. Tag nrho cov nplaim tau ua kom zoo zoo nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov hmoov av, them nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thaum xub thawj - rau chav da dej, da dej, chav da dej, chav tsis huv, tsawg kawg yog ob txheej. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm impregnation nrog antiprene, nyiam dua unsalted. Tom qab ntawd, ib tus primer yog tsim, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawg - ib cov tshuaj pleev xim zoo nkauj.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa
Cov khoom siv phab ntsa rau lub tsev ntoo yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, cib, cov no yog:
- hauv ob sab phlu;
- thaiv lub tsev;
- phab ntsa ntub dej, gypsum plasterboard, gypsum board;
- tha xim sab hauv;
- hniav plaster;
- yas ntsa panels;
- Chipboard;
- Fiberboard;
- plywood;
- ntsa;
- daim duab ntsa;
- tej hub vuas (rau chav ntub dej).
Yog hais tias cov huab cua puag ntawm thaj av ntawd tso cai, cov phab ntsa tsis tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib qho ntxiv, tab sis tsuas yog impregnated nrog cov sib txuas uas tiv thaiv lawv lub cev tsis zoo. Tib qho kev xaiv tau tso cai yog tias lub tsev yuav tsuas yog siv thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Phab ntsa
Plasterboard cov qauv zoo kawg nkaus zais cov phab ntsa tsis zoo, nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus. Cov txheej txheem nyob sab hauv tsev kuj tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no, niches yog tsim. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej ntawm chav dej, chav dej plob, paib nrog txheej txheej dej tsis pom zoo, pom zoo, rau chav ua noj, chav ua haujlwm - nrog rau txheej tiv thaiv hluav taws. Sheathing nrog plasterboard cov khoom ntawm nthab, lwm chav uas muaj cov duab tsis xwm yeem, yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab qub.
Kev txhim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog kwv tsuas yog ua rau ntoo crate, hlau rau cov tuam tsev ntoo tsis pom zoo.
Hauv ob sab phlu
Clapboard cladding yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej txiav, coniferous, feem ntau tsis tshua nyiam kab ntoo. Hais txog qhov zoo, nws tau muab faib ua plaub yam:
- ntxiv - panels tsis muaj qhov tsis xws pom, nti, tawg, pob caus, stains ntawm ib qho xim tsis sib thooj;
- chav kawm A - qhov ua tau zoo, qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov xim tau txais;
- chav kawm B - nruab nrab zoo, muaj cov khoom siv me me, tawg ntawm sab xub ntiag;
- chav kawm C - cov khoom tsis zoo, ntau lub pob, tsis muaj xim tsis zoo.
Txheej hauv siab ua raws li lub lathing, kua roj vanish. Cov ntu cais yog fastened rau ib leeg nrog siv spike, grooves. Qhov kev xaiv no yog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Thaiv tsev
Lub tsev thaiv tau muab hloov kho, sab hauv ntawm txoj kab uas qog qhov chaw ntawm lub cav uas tau sib npaug. Cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog thorn-zawj fastening, thiab lawv tau ua zoo li qhov no: ib lub xwm fab raug txiav tawm ntawm tag nrho cov cav, dab tsi sab laug yog zoo qhuav, polished, dhau los ua lub tsev thaiv. Cov khoom siv yog qhov muaj zog, ruaj, muaj qib siab ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis yog siv vapor-pov thawj, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj impregnation tshwj xeeb nws yog flammable.
Raws li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm sab xub ntiag, lub tsev thaiv tau muab faib ua cov qib ntxiv, A, B, C. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, yooj yim thoob ntiaj teb, dav rau facades, dav thoob plaws.
Txhawm rau kom muaj suab nrov txaus rwb thaiv tsev, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg tawv tawv ntawm cov ntaub npog yog them nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
Tshawb Fawb
Hauv cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, plaster, feem ntau yog textured, yog siv los ua tiav cov kem ntawm cov chav sib txawv - qhov cub hauv chav nyob, phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, qhov chaw ncig ntug qhov rooj, qhov rai thiab lub qhov rai sills. Hniav plasters yog vapor-permeable, elastic, ruaj, tsis ntshai ntawm kev siv tshuab kev nyuaj siab, lawv tau tsim nyob rau txhua hom kev ntxoov ntxoo, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom rau ib hom kev tha xim sab hauv.
Nws raug nquahu kom txuas ntxiv cov hniav plaster txheej txhua txhua plaub mus rau rau xyoo.
Xim
Thaum lub laj kab phab ntsa du zoo txaus, nws tsis tsim nyog los sheathe lawv ntxiv - koj tuaj yeem tsuas xim lawv nrog ib lossis ntau cov xim pleev xim sib txawv. Ua ntej, cov xim pleev xim rau qhov chaw tau zoo yog ua kom zoo, lub nqaj ntawm cov ntu yog npog nrog ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb kom tsis muaj kab ntawv.
Qhov zas xim yog xim dej-xim, xim muaj tshuaj tua kab mob muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas:
- zoo nkauj hais txog cov qauv ntuj ntoo;
- kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungus, pwm, rot;
- tiv thaiv kom ntuj tsis txhob tsaus ntawm cov ntoo cav ntoo.
Cov txheej pleev yog matte lossis glossy, thiab qhov saturation ntawm ntxoov ntxoo nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm txheej thov.
Siv txheej txheem phab ntsa
Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yog txhim khu kev qha, tswv yim thiab saib zoo nkauj. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqi sib txawv: cov kim tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo, cov pheej yig dua yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab ntau yam. Qhov saum npoo yog tiav nrog veneer, ntoo kua roj vanish, laminated. Cov qauv, cov khoom siv phab ntsa no yog:
- hom-teeb tsa - muaj cov duab ntawm cov duab plaub fab, nrog sab ntawm 300 hli lossis 980 hli;
- daim ntawv - 5 los ntawm 1220 los ntawm 2440 hli loj;
- khib - 10-12 los ntawm 120-300 los ntawm 2400-3700 hli.
Kuj tseem muaj kev faib tawm raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb:
- khoom ntoo cladding, suav nrog cov hom ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv nrog rau conifers;
- Fiberboard - ua los ntawm cov xov paj ntoo;
- Chipboard - ua los ntawm sawdust, shavings;
- MDF - ua los ntawm zoo heev compressed shavings.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tseem tuaj yeem ua cov yas, nrog cov plausible qog ntawm cov ntoo, xyoob ntoo, tawv, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam Feem ntau cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag zoo kawg nkaus khaws cua sov hauv chav, tiv thaiv suab nrov, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab me nyuam chav thiab chav pw.
Phab ntsa, duab thaij duab
Lub tiaj ntawv cov ntawv ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tsis txawm, qhov tshwj xeeb txheej txheem yog yuav tsum tau, piv txwv li, ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, daim ntaub kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw rau gluing. Cov kev xaiv npuag yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub pua chaw, ua tib zoo hais txog qhov naturalness, ntuj tiav, kev zoo nkauj ntawm xaiv sab hauv style. Cov kua ntoo ua kom zoo dua vim tias nws tsis muaj pob qij txha, nws yog txig thov, rov qab ua hmoov av, nws yog qhov yooj yim los kho nws yog tias tsim nyog. Kuj tseem siv yog vinyl wallpaper, fiberglass, tsis-woven, xim, ntxuav.
Ntau kim tshaj "ntoo ntawv ntoo" lossis gusvarblok, ntau dua li zoo li tus npuaj ntseg dua li cov khoom siv ib txwm. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb kom qhuav, thermowood. Xws li cov ntawv phab ntsa tau nrawm siv cov ntsia hlau me lossis "kua ntsia hlau".
Cork cov khoom lag luam zoo li qub heev, lawv tau tsim los ntawm xoob tawv ntoo tawv ntoo qhib. Lawv muab cov kev ntsuas ntxiv ntawm lub tsev, suab rwb thaiv tsev. Xws li cov khoom yuav zoo kawg nkaus dai rau sab hauv hauv cov haiv neeg hom.
Phab ntsa murals glued nyob rau hauv txog tib txoj kev raws li daim ntawv yooj yim, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm phab ntsa ncaj nraim hauv daim duab yuav tsis txawv txav thiab ntxeev. Lub ntsiab lus nyob deb nroog nyob deb nroog lossis pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog loj niaj hnub, cov duab loj ntawm cov miv hauv tsev lossis tsov nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov "flashy" xim thiab kev txaj muag tseem nyob nrog cov paj thiab pob tawb wicker yog qhov haum rau ntau yam tha xim sab hauv.
Cav phab ntsa
Rau cov tub ntxhais caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov, cov qauv tsim sab hauv nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntxiv tsis tsim nyog - nws yog qhov txaus los npog lub cav lossis cov laug cam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, stain. Tag nrho cov faib nyob rau hauv xws lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov cav sib npaug. Lub tsev no yog ntuj, ib puag ncig, haum rau teb chaws thiab rustic yeej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsim qauv yog tias shrinkage ntawm lub cav ntoo phab ntsa yog qhov loj heev, thiab cov laj kab hluav taws kub thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntau zaus.
Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev log, tsuas yog siv cov cav ntoo kom zoo zoo - qhov no yuav txo qhov ntsws, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm pwm thiab lwj.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau hauv tsev flooring
Cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev uas ua ntoo yuav tsum muaj zog, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li tus qauv nws tus kheej, thiab sib haum xeeb zoo rau phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem muaj cov ntxhib los luj, tsis muaj dej, cua-txheej txuag, ua tiav txheej txheej. Ib qho "cua hauv ncoo" yog tsim los ntawm lub subfloor thiab lub hauv paus kom tswj hwm kev kub. Backfill feem ntau siv, muaj cov khoob khoob me me, sawdust.
Lawv cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo "lawj" dav, tab sis lwm txoj kev xaiv tau:
- pob tsuas;
- laminate;
- tus kheej-theem pem teb;
- Chipboard;
- linoleum;
- pobzeb;
- ntaub pua plag.
Txhawm rau kom cov ntoo txheej tau ua haujlwm ntev, tsis txhob hloov nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas tsuaj (kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob me me), nws tau them nrog antiseptics, cov kua roj vanish, ib lub zoo rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv qab.
Laminate
Laminate kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, tsis tshua ntau dua - pob zeb, nab tawv nqaij, lossis muaj cov qauv siv ua yeeb yam. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej muaj plaub txheej sib txawv: cov ntawv ntxig-impregnated, ntawv fiberboard, ntawv cov ntawv nrog cov ntoo zoo li tus qauv, thiab ib txheej tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Lub tuab ntawm laminate yog rau mus rau kaum ob hli. Cov ntu ntu txuas nrog ib leeg siv cov ntsia hlau loj thiab ntsia puab.
Ua ntej tso, ib lub hauv paus yog tsim - pob zeb ua pob zeb ua ke, cement screed, uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau npaum li muaj peev xwm. Qhov txheej pleev xim rau tsawg kawg 40-60 hnub, nyob rau saum toj, hauv qab laminate nws tus kheej, ib qho chaw yob tau tso. Tso cov khoom no rau ntawm cov plag tsev rhuab tsis pom zoo.
Thaum siv cov nplaum khi khi ntawm qhov chaw, qhov dej pleev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog xaiv.
Linoleum
Linoleum yog tus nqi pheej yig, pheej yig hauv pem teb npog haum rau txhua chav. Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim, qauv, textures, puag khoom tso cai rau koj xaiv nws rau txhua hom style sab hauv. Qhov kev xaiv no xav tau tshaj plaws txawm tias, du rau saum npoo - plywood feem ntau yog siv los ua cov nyom ntoo. Linoleum tsis ruaj tsis khov rau kev kho tshuab, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ceev nws mus rau lub hauv paus nrog cov ntsia hlau - tsuas yog siv kua nplaum, ob chav ob daim kab xev, thiab hauv cov chav cramped nws yog tsau nrog baseboards tsis siv cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Yog tias chav tsev loj dua, nws yuav tsum tau tso ntawm ob peb lub strips ntawm linoleum, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha yog cov nplaum nrog kab xev lossis txuas nrog los ntawm "vuam txias".
Ntaub pua plag
Cov ntaub pua plag tsev muaj lub siab kub-insulating thiab soundproofing, uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cov tsev muaj ob lossis ntau plag tsev. Cov ntaub pua plag yog cov ntaub ntawv yob, tau ua tiav ntawm ob sab, ntau ntau yam xim, qauv. Nws yog qhov siv tau ruaj khov - nws yuav kav ntev dua 15 xyoos, nws tsis yog tsis ntshai ntawm kev tu ntub, nws yog tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Ntau hom sib txawv raws cov pawg ntom ntom, cov tuab tuab tuab - cov ntaub pua plag ntau dua, ua rau cov sov sov hauv pem teb yav tom ntej yuav tawm los.
Rau chav pw, chav nyob, chaw mos, cov kev xaiv ntev-ntev yog tsim nyog - 30-35 hli, ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev - luv-ntev, 3-6 hli.
Kev ntsuas tus kheej theem
Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom ua rau tus kheej-theem txheej txheem, yog li ntawd cov kws tshwj xeeb feem ntau raug caw tuaj koom. Tus qauv tsim tau ua ib qho xim, ntau xim, muaj peb-de-hom - txheej saum txheej zoo li pob tshab, thiab hauv qab nws cov paj tawg paj "tawg", dej hiav txwv tsis txaws, noog ya, huab ntab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov plag tsev zoo li no feem ntau tso rau saum cov pob zeb, qib theem zoo. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev qub qub, qhov chaw hauv pem teb tau pib ua ntoo, ib qho cement screed yog ua rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, mus rau qhov twg, tom qab nws tau qhuav tag, cov plag tsev tau nchuav.
Parquet board, loj heev
Cov ntoo hauv pem teb zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau qhov ntuj microclimate uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog feem ntau ruaj, hygroscopic, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog xaiv pob zeb haum rau chav tshwj xeeb:
- ntoo uas ua rau cov ntoo tsis muaj ntxhiab (ntoo thuv, spruce, cedar, fir, larch) tsis haum rau qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias lossis qhov kub siab - chav ua noj, saunas, chav da dej, chav dej nrog cov cua sov, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub cub tawg, thiab lwm yam;
- conifers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau chav nyob - chav pw, chav tsev, chav tsev menyuam, raws li, ntawm lwm yam, lawv tso tawm cov tshuaj uas tso cov cua hauv cov huab cua zoo;
- linden, ntoo qhib, beech yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chav ntub dej tsis txaus - lawv tau xyaum tsis ntshai dej;
- maple, cherry muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab nrog kev ua kom zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm qog ntoo ntawm ntau hom muaj nqis.
Cov tiav hauv pem teb feem ntau yog waxed, varnished saum nws lossis tinted nrog cov xim zoo nkauj.
Tej hub pobzeb
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tej hub, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb, tsis tshua muaj siv "ntoo sov" hauv tsev ntoo, tsuas yog nyob hauv tsev tsis muaj chaw nyob, chav dej tau siv. Cov vuas luaj yuav zoo nyob hauv chav dej, chav dej, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev. Thaum muab cov vuas vov tsev hauv cov tsev ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov "kev swb", uas tsis xa tawm lub ntuj deformation ntawm lub tsev thaum nws shrinks mus rau hauv cov pobzeb pem teb.
Rau lub tsev ntoo, vuas stylized raws li ntuj veneer ua los ntawm cov hom ntoo zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qab nthab
Muaj ntau ntau qhov tsim tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim tus kheej tshaj li nyob hauv lub nroog cov tsev apartment - qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm no tsuas yog tsuas yog los ntawm txoj kev xav, kev ntshaw, thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tswv. Cov kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab feem ntau ua nrog clapboard ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tsis tshua ntau zaus - siv plasterboard, uas yog tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau, yas rooj, ncab zaj duab xis lossis ntaub qauv.
Ntoo
Kev ua tiav ntawm ntuj ntoo yog qhov nrov, kev xaiv kev pom zoo. Xws li cov txheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig, nws yog tsim ob qho tib si los ntawm ib qho khoom kim ntawm cov hom tsiaj kim thiab los ntawm kev pheej yig hauv ob sab phlu, plywood. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias cov dej noo lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis tshaj 15-18%: tom qab ntawd cov deformation yuav tsawg, txheej txheej yuav txawm tias.
Yog hais tias hauv ob sab phlu raug xaiv los ua cov ntaub npog, nws tau tso rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia - thaum chav tsev me me, hauv qhov chaw dav dav, cov cheeb tsam cais tshwj xeeb yog siv cov ntawv txiav lossis txiav lawv cov xim sib txawv. Thaum chav nyob tau dai kom zoo nkauj "semi-qub txeeg qub teg", cov khoom ntiag tug tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo, pleev xim rau tes.
Plywood yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chav tsis tau tov, ntub dej. Sab saum toj txheej feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm maple, alder, birch, Walnut, nruab nrab - los ntawm ntoo thuv, spruce, fir.
Plasterboard cov qauv
Txhua qhov chaw yog sheathed nrog plasterboard, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua ob-peb-theem qab nthab ntawm tej qhov chaw, teeb tsa los ntawm nws. Qab nthab slabs yog sib dua thiab nyias dua li cov phab ntsa slabs, lawv tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo, tsis tshua muaj ntau - hlau. Ntawm xws li lub qab nthab nws yog qhov yooj yim tso ntau qhov chaw tsom teeb, cov kab hluav taws xob LED uas cais teeb pom kev zoo rau txhua qib raws txoj kab sib kis, plaster lossis yas kho kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim tes, ntau yam duab thaij.
Yas ntsa
Yas yog cov khoom siv yooj yim los nruab. Thaum lub pob zeb nthab puas tiaj, lub vaj huam sib luag tau ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm nws, tab sis yog tias tsis yog, lub crate yog xub ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dag no yog tias nws yuav luag tsis pub cua kom dhau, yog li noo noo feem ntau ua ke ntawm cov khoom, fungus thiab pwm tsim. Los ntawm cov tshaj lij - yog tias cov khoom ib leeg raug puas, lawv yooj yim los hloov.
Rau chav tsev ntoo, qab nthab vaj huam sib luag hauv lub teeb xim xim nrog tus qauv coj tau haum.
Ncab qab nthab
Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm nro cov qauv yog tias lawv tsis deform, txawm tias tseem ceeb shrinkage ntawm ntoo qauv. Yog hais tias tus qauv tseem sagging, nws tuaj yeem me ntsis "nruj" - nws yog ntshaw tias tus tswv ua nws. Cov khoom siv nthuav tawm me ntsis hauv qab ntawm kab teeb, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov siab ntawm lub ceilings - qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv thaum nruab rau hauv cov chav qis. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, thaum tsim cov ntawv sau sib txuam. Nyob ntawm cov qauv xaiv sab hauv, zaj duab xis nws tus kheej lossis cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub nws tus kheej tau dai nrog ntau yam xim lossis monochrome cov duab: cov qauv paj, geometric ornaments, toj roob hauv pes, tsis meej, noog, huab, npauj npaim, kittens, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntses, xibtes ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo thaum pib pib txhim kho cov ce sab nrauv. Qee tus neeg thov kom ua qhov no yuav luag tam sim ntawd, lwm tus - tom qab ib xyoo thiab ib nrab lossis ob, thaum lub tsev yuav tag nrho qis.
Ntoo tsev dai kom zoo nkauj
Sab hauv style rau ib lub tsev ntiav, nrog txoj hauv kev, yuav nplua yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis feem ntau muaj:
- lub teb chaws;
- pov thawj;
- rustic;
- classic;
- daim duab dai;
- faj tim teb chaws style;
- minimalism;
- Scandinavian;
- chaw siab;
- haiv neeg;
- niaj hnub.
Cov qauv kev xaiv ntau yam sib txawv ntawm txhua tus hauv cov tsos, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab kev ua kom tiav. Hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, sab hauv yog feem ntau monochromatic, kev xyaum tsis muaj ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj, volumetric qab nthab kab teeb meem yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm hauv siab, saum txheej yog forcibly tus laus, thiab cov pa roj thiab kav dej tsis zais txhua. Hauv haiv neeg cov xim, chav yog them nrog matte tiv thaiv sib txuas; rau kos duab dai, lacquer gloss yog tau. Rustic xav qhov ntxhib, "clumsy" kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav, Provence tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa du. Cov classics tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim, cov suab paj nruag lub teb chaws feem ntau muaj ntau ntawm cov xim multicolor.
Xaus
Qhov tsim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev me me lub tsev me, lub tsev me nyob hauv tsev me me yog tsim los ntawm tes lossis nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev caw tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tiav qhov ua tiav, raws li qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv ntawm lub hauv paus turnkey. Lub tsev lag luam niaj hnub no yuav muab kev sov siab rau ntau dua ib tiam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo, zoo rau ib puag ncig yuav ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv zoo. Cov txheej txheem ib qib dhau ib qib ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yog qhov yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv Is Taws Nem, ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntu.
