Kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv rau chav tsev nyob ntawm 19 sq. Kev lig kev cai, nws ua haujlwm thaj chaw rau chaw so, cov tog neeg, cov chav ua yeeb yam rau cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Tab sis lub zog tsis xaus ntawm nws. Qhov uas tsis muaj chaw seem ua rau peb hloov chaw sib cais ntawm chav nyob rau hauv chav pw, kawm, chav ua si.
Cov lus qhia thiab tswv yim rau kev npaj thiab npaj koj chav nyob
Qhov ntau ntawm cov haujlwm txiav txim siab xaiv cov ntawv xaiv. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj yuav mus rau qhov twg hauv chav no. Nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los faib chav rau hauv thaj chaw - rooj zaum, chav noj mov, chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem xa cov chav hauv chav uas siv cov hnav khaub ncaws, muab faib lossis dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub rooj zaum tuaj yeem txuas rau phab ntsa lossis tig rov qab rau pawg neeg noj mov. Lub TV lossis qhov cub tso rau lwm qhov. Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau qhov chaw cia, lub txee dai khaub ncaws tsim nrog lub phab ntsa luv.
Txiav txim siab qhov style
Qhov kev txiav txim siab style yog nyob ntawm qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov tswv. Cov khoom siv hauv chav nruab nrab yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis koj tsis txhob saib xyuas lawv nrog stucco thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Hauv qhov chaw me me, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tawm dag zog. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov kev hloov tshiab - minimalism, scandi, hi-tech. Cov qauv yooj yim, cov rooj tog teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam tsis tau thauj khoom qhov chaw, lawv sau nws nrog kev ywj pheej. Rau cov neeg nyiam kev coj ua ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm xav tau, ib qho chaw qib siab lossis kos duab kos yog qhov haum.
Xim spectrum
Cov tswv yim xim ntawm sab hauv cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub siab. Cov xim muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lossis ua rau neeg tsaug zog, sau nrog kev ua kom zoo lossis "tsav" mus rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. Yog li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Zam kev nplua mais ntawm cov xim qaim. Qhia cov suab nrov nruab nrab ntau li ntau tau rau sab hauv thiab qhov chaw zoo tshaj tawm suab tawm tsam lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub ntsiab sab hauv. Txhua lub xim yuav tsum tshwm sim tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv cov qauv. "Ua si" nrog qhov chaw - nthuav nws siv lub teeb xim, "zais" qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nrog tsaus tsaus. Nyob rau hauv ntev, nqaim chav, accentuate luv phab ntsa. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom qis qis ntawm lub qab nthab, pleev xim nws nrog xim tsaus. Tus qauv ob-theem nrog qhov tsaus nti ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab cov pendant dawb yuav pab kom "txav nws ib sab". Cov tsaus ntsa yeej muaj peev xwm yaj thiab pom kev deb, yog tias lawv ua lub keeb kwm yav dhau los rau cov rooj tog teeb. Koj puas tau txiav txim siab ntawm ntau yam ua tiav? Ua ib qho ntawm cov xim ua tus thawj. Thaum txiav txim siab ntawm lub palette, tsom mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias chav nyob qhov rais fim rau sab qab teb lossis sab hnub poob, txias chav nyob nrog lub suab nrov txias. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, siv cov xim sov thiab lub teeb ci ntsa iab.
Dab tsi thaj chaw yuav tsum nyob hauv chav nyob?
Zoning tso cai rau koj ua kom cov chav ua haujlwm zoo thiab xis nyob li sai tau. Nov yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tsis tsim nyog ob qho tib si rau chav dav hauv cov tsev ntiav thiab chav tsev me ib chav. Hauv chav nyob ntawm 19 sq. m Koj tuaj yeem faib thaj chaw rau thaj chaw desktop lossis chav noj mov, chav txee lossis tsev qiv ntawv, chaw ua si caij ntuj no lossis chaw pw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kev xav hla lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw yog li ntawd qhov kev xav dhau los thiab kev tsis zoo yog tsis tsim.
Cov qee cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam yog ua ntau txoj hauv kev:
- nruab ntu partitions - cib, plasterboard, iav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawd yog tias lawv ntau dua los yog tsawg dua thaiv txoj kev ntawm qhov kaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias txhua cheeb tsam tau txais lub qhov rai. Txwv tsis pub, cov dividers zoo tshaj plaws yog siv hauv chav pw, chav hnav khaub ncaws, chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev;
Windows ua rau qhov kev faib tawm, los ntawm niches, cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav pab me ntsis qhib cov zaj rau lub hnub duab tshav.
- lawv nthuav cov ntaub thaiv lossis cov chaw nkaum - lawv qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov peev xwm yooj yim hloov chav. Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv yog qhov peev xwm kis tau lub teeb. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv no nrog tus dhau los ua kom zoo, thaum, ntawm ib sab, lub ces kaum kev pw tsaug zog, nyeem ntawv lossis khaws khoom yog sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov kev faib tawm dawb paug, thiab ntawm lwm qhov los ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo tulle;
- yuav cov ntxaij vab tshaus txawb - nrog lawv cov kev pab, txhua lub ces kaum tau yooj yim tig mus rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis chav pw. Lub tshooj faib tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw lossis tshem tawm zoo rau nws.
- xaiv qhov sib piv tiav rau cov phab ntsa, pem teb lossis qab nthab - nrog nws cov kev pab, thaj chaw yog qhov pom kev pom, tsis muaj qhov kev faib tawm tiag tiag. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo sib txuam, ntau theem kev tsim qauv, ntau cov textured tiav tau siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua kom tiav
Kev ua tiav zoo ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav. Hauv chav nyob lawv siv:
- xim yog ib qho khoom siv kom txuag tau yooj yim. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa, rooj tog zaum saib kim thiab qauv. Cov khoom siv ua ke nrog ntawv nrog phab ntsa, vuas, cib, pob zeb ntuj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov phab ntsa rau kev pleev xim yuav tsum yog zoo meej thiab du;
- daim duab - tsis-woven, ntawv, veneered, xyoob, yas. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dai kom zoo nkauj txhua phab ntsa nrog canvases nrog tib tus qauv. Daim duab niaj hnub no nthuav qhia rau hauv cov ntawv sau uas qhov kev xaiv yooj yim monochrome tau muab coj los ua ke nrog cov qauv uas muaj. Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis muaj qhov txawv txav thiab "ua kom zoo nkauj", tsuas yog lub ntsej muag sab nrauv yog dai nrog cov ntawv ntsa nrog tus qauv. Cov seem ntawm cov pob zeb ua raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los;
- textured plaster - tso cai rau koj mus nkaum txhua qhov tsis xws thiab qhov tsis xwm yeem. Tom qab staining, nws yog varnished thiab ua impervious rau ya raws;
- tsom iav qhov chaw - visually ob chav. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav dav hauv thaj av ib chav;
- kho kom zoo nkauj cib lossis pob zeb yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau lub phab ntsa uas lub TV tau muab tso. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj nruab nrab, lawv tsis kos duab rau lawv tus kheej thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov uas tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen;
- cov vaj huam sib luag muag - saib zoo heev hauv cov rooj zaum hauv cheeb tsam, sau chav nyob nrog kev nplij siab thiab sov siab;
- 3D vaj huam sib luag - tawg qhov chaw, nthuav nws thiab pom kev txav ntawm phab ntsa. Haum raws li kev luag dhau lub rooj zaum lossis lwm qhov chaw.
Rau hauv pem teb hauv chav nyob, cov vuas luaj, pob zeb paj ntoo (parquet boards), laminate lossis vinyl panels yog siv. Kev ntsuas tus kheej theem, tiaj thiab zoo nkauj nrog cov tsiaj los yog txim taws, zoo rau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Qab nthab thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Hauv cov chav qhua, cov qib theem muab ncua thiab ncab cov kab teeb nrog teeb pom kev nrog lub hauv tsev yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Cov teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo. Nws tsis txaus cia li hais dav dav lossis sis luag lub teeb nyob ntawm no. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim sib txawv yog xav tau, ua tsaug rau cov ntawv sau tiav thiab cov sau tiav. Rau ib qho chav ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev xaiv teeb pom kev hauv qab no tuaj yeem lees txais:
- dav dav - central chandelier, khiav tshuab, lossis ntau lub tsom teeb kev xaiv;
- sis - ntsiab txog ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib leeg, qauv siv sab nrauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj uas siv cov khoom siv nrog lub teeb taw hnyav, muag muag lossis lub teeb muag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov teeb txawb hauv pem teb, txiab, txaij LED, duab pleev xim rau sab nraud, tshem tawm saum nthab thiab hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom siv tsim ua;
- ua haujlwm - txhawm rau ua kom xis nyob thiab nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm - rooj teeb txawb thiab pob.
Rooj tog
Cov qauv teeb tsa rau cov chav qhua muaj:
- lub ces muag muag - ncaj, kaum lossis U-puab rooj zaum, rooj zaum rooj noj khoom haus;
- rooj kas fes;
- TV sawv;
- qhib cov rooj tog hauv av;
- hnav ris tsho.
Chav nyob, muab faib ua ib thaj chaw, tej zaum yuav muaj kab laum lossis hloov tau pawg ntseeg, chaw noj mov, rooj rau koos pis tawj thiab tej txaj pw. Txhua tus nws yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov xaib thiab lawv lub hom phiaj.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav nyob yog nyob ntawm tus qauv dav dav hauv chav thiab xim tswv yim. Cov tsoos ib txwm siv cov rooj tog zaum qub nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Kev ua tiav - tsuas yog ntuj los ntawm cov tawv zoo los yog cov nqi kim heev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm sab hauv tam sim no ywj pheej dua. Lawv muaj cov cim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab - iav, yas, hlau thiab cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov tsis muaj ornate décor. Cov kab ncaj nraim, kev tsim qauv kev daws teeb meem, kev tawm tsam kev hloov pauv nrog kev tiv thaiv kev saib tsis tau khoom los yog eco-tawv kav ntawm no. Cov xim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum yog ze rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hauv paus tiav lossis txawv nrog nws. Rooj tog ntawm lub teeb nruab nrab ntxoov - dawb, grey, beige - zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau sab hauv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj, ntaub thiab khoom siv ntxiv
Chav nyob kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov xav tau txoj haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub los sib txuas kom lawv sib phim ntawm tas ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau décor. Ob peb lub suab sib luag yog qhov txaus uas yuav tsis dhau qhov chaw. Cov moos, vases, cov duab tha xim yuav tsum sib haum rau cov qauv kev coj qauv dav dav.
Cov ntaub thaiv kab xev, cov ntaub pua plag, thiab ntaub pua plag yuav tsum sib phim nrog rau xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum muaj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv beige tog hauv ncoo rau txiv ntseej kab hlau rhuav, ib qho yuav muaj cov qauv paj lossis cov txiv ntseej ntoo. Ib qho ntawm hauv ncoo tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm faux pluab, yog li nws yuav resonate nrog ntaub pua plag shaggy.
Cov nta ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav nyob
Taug kev-dhau los ntawm chav nyob yog los ntawm Soviet yav dhau los, thaum cov neeg npaj vaj tsev nquag rau siab txuag cov square meter. Txhawm rau mus rau hauv chav zov me nyuam lossis chav pw, koj yuav tsum hla chav nruab nrab. Yog tias chav nyob siv tsis tau pw, ces qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov chaw pw rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev, qhov taug kev-hla kev hauv ob chav tsev tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis yooj yim. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav nyob yog tias cov qhov rooj txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau qhov chaw thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua rooj tog. Ntxiv rau, qhov rooj feem ntau qhib thaum nruab hnub thiab nyiag chaw ntau dua.
Cov kev qhia twg tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm chav hla?
Cov hauv qab no yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem:
- kev sib txuas ntawm chav nyob nrog txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav ua noj - qhov chaw qhib yuav muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom dai;
- kev faib tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm chav sib dhos ua xwm txheej los ua ib txoj kev hauv tsev - qhov no muaj peev xwm yog tias cov qhov rooj nyob rov qab sib nrig. Kev hla tawm tuaj yeem sib cais tawm ntawm chav tsev nrog phab ntsa dawb, siv cov ntaub qhov rai thiab cov chaw nkaum, cov ntu ntu lossis cov teeb tsom ncua, uas tsuas yog kos tus ciam ntawm thaj chaw;
- nruab rau lub iav zawv zawg qhov rooj ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ze;
- kev siv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov rooj tog, rau kev ywj pheej ntau dua rau kev txav;
- tsis lees txais ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab hloov lawv nrog Japanese cov ntawv ci, cov kab hlau tsim los ntawm cov npuag lossis cov hlaws dai.
Chav nyob chav nrog lub sam thiaj
Cov ntsuas dej ntxiv tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev tso tseg lub sam thiaj li ib txwm thiab ua rau nws ua ib feem ntawm chav. Muaj chaw ntxiv ntxiv uas siv tau los npaj kev kawm, chaw ua si caij ntuj no, chaw nyob rau menyuam yaus. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv loggias, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv lub sam thiaj zoo tib yam. Ib qho haujlwm xav tau kom tau txais kev tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm no. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev koom nrog - nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm lub qhov rais sill block. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov rais sill yog qhov ib txwm muab faib ua cib, tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lub tuam tsev chav saib xyuas haujlwm yog yooj yim heev. Ib qho ntxiv yog yog tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov pob zeb ua tiav load-bearing phab ntsa hauv vaj huam sib luag lub tsev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua si nrog ib qho lossis lwm qhov. Lub tshooj faib tuaj yeem ua raws li bar txee, TV sawv ntsug, desktop.
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum ua kom pom lub sam thiaj yog saib xyuas kev rwb thaiv kom zoo.
Chav ua noj-chav nyob tsim
Ib chav nyob chav nrog chav ua noj yog txoj hauv kev zoo los nthuav qhov chaw, sau chav nrog lub teeb thiab cua. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov ua tsis tau, vim tias qhov tsis hnov tsw noj los ntawm chav ua noj. Qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem no tau yooj yim daws los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hood haib. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj lub cuab yeej no, txawm tias kaw lub qhov rooj yuav tsis yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khoom kib lossis khoom ci.
Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- firstly, thaj chaw ntxiv tshwm;
- qhov thib ob, qhov tau txais los ntawm chav ua noj mus rau chav noj mov tau yooj yim dua;
- qhov thib peb, cov hauv kev tshiab rau kev zoning qhib;
- plaub - koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas menyuam tom qab ua noj;
- Thib tsib, cov uas npaj zaub mov tsis cais thiab tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov qhua thiab cov txheeb ze lossis saib TV.
Nws tsis tsim nyog los rhuav txhua lub phab ntsa kom coj ob qho chaw no ua ke. Hauv cov tsev p44t vaj huam sib luag, cov niches tshwj xeeb tau muab - cov haujlwm rov qab rau hauv phab ntsa load-bearing hu ua "waffle", uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ua qhov qhib.
Chav nyob nrog lub qhov rai bay
Bay bay yog ib qho khoom plig rau txhua chav. Cov phab ntsa semicircular thiab cov qhov rai zoo nkauj heev, lawv muab cov sijhawm rau cov qauv kev nthuav dav. Cov pab pawg ua pawg nrog cov ntxhuav zaum lossis cov rooj zaum sib npaug zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm no. Lub qhov rai semicircular tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov khoom siv, lub chav ua noj lossis chav ua noj ua tau tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm no es tsis txhob siv lub hauv siab ntawm lub tub rau khoom. Cov duab ntawm thaj chaw no tuaj yeem accentuated nrog hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab tiav. Hloov puag ncig cov qauv, podiums lossis tsuas yog cov khoom sib thooj yuav ua rau thaj chaw no yog qhov tseem ceeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob. Ua kom pom tseeb yog lwm txoj hauv kev los qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txheej txheem kos duab.
Xaus
Kev npaj ntawm chav nyob nrog thaj tsam ntawm 19 sq. - nyuaj ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej me tshaj plaws kom tau txais chav nyob niaj hnub thiab xis.
