Ib lub tsev twg los nruab nrog qhov rooj nkag ntawm qhov muag, lawv tau teeb tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem nkag, thiab sab hauv qhov rooj. Los ntawm hom kev tsim kho, tom kawg tuaj yeem swb, viav vias, kab ntsig, folding thiab pendulum. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv lub qhov rooj yog cais tawm ib chav ntawm lwm chav. Qhov no "teeb meem" tsis tsuas yog ua tus zoning, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv chav los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm lub suab, uas yog qee zaum tsim nyog. Piv txwv li hauv chav pw, nws tsis yooj yim thaum nws pw tsaug zog yog tias muaj chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev ze, uas cov neeg hauv tsev nyob tau lig. Cov qhov rooj sab hauv kuj cais cov chav ua noj nrog nws cov microclimate tshwj xeeb, tiv thaiv qhov tom kawg nkag mus hauv chav nyob ib sab.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tsim qauv tau tacitly tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "qhov chaw loj, cov ciam chaw tsis txaus" thiab tso tseg cov partitions zoo ib yam. Cov neeg nyob sab hauv yuav tsum "ua pa" dawb thiab da dej hauv lub teeb, uas yog vim li cas hauv chav tsev studio lossis lawv cov qauv (chav sib xyaw ua ke) tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv nrov. Lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis muaj lub qhov rooj, raws li txoj cai, raug xaiv raws li cov duab stylistic ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab uas lawv sib qhia. Koj tuaj yeem npaj nws nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo lossis koom nrog pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias nws yuav pheej yig dua, thiab cov khoom siv muaj tswv yim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev thov kev txawj ntawm tus tsim qauv thiab tus tsim qauv, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov qub, qhov qauv tshwj xeeb uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub tsev. Cia tus tham txog qhov zoo ntawm kev qhib qhov rooj, cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv cov décor thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov qhib qhib
Qhib ntawm ntug qhov rooj muaj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tsis meej thiab qhov zoo, uas lawv nco ntsoov:
- Cov tsos zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov qauv kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv, ib qho kev xaiv qauv qub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Thaj chaw "kaw", uas yav tas los xav tau qhib lub viav vias qhov rooj (ib txwm), tam sim no siv tau los haum rau cov khoom sab hauv.
- Ntau lub teeb ntuj. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub qhov rais tau txais hauv cov chav uas nyob ib sab, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis muaj lub qhov rooj hauv qhov qhib yuav cia ib qho me me ntawm lub hnub nkag mus rau hauv chav tsaus uas nyob ib sab.
- Kev ncig ua haujlwm huab cua tsis tu ncua. Qhov txheeb ze rau cov chav nrog qhov cua tsis zoo.
- Sib txuas ob qho chaw. Cov txheej txheem yog siv los tsim cov ntawv sab hauv tshwj xeeb sab hauv, thaum ob chav kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tib qho qauv yuav tsum muaj ciam teb ciam, thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb.
- Zoning. Lub hom phiaj sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm lub qhov rooj uas muaj lub tsev ntsa ntawm lub tsev tab tom txhim kho hauv lub cev, tab sis "txuas txuas" yuav tsum sab laug ntawm cov chav.
- Kev pom qhov pom ntawm ib qho "me me" chav pw. Yog tias chav tsev me me raug suav hais tias yog chav ywj pheej, tom qab ntawv tsim kev dag ntxias yuav tsis tas li pab kho qhov xwm txheej. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov qhib qhib, nws lub ntsej muag pom kev hloov pauv. Nws zoo nkaus li txuas ntxiv, ib feem ntawm chav tsev uas nyob txuas ib sab.
- Cov peev txheej tshiab nyob rau hauv kev xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov qhib. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tsim qauv txuas ntxiv rau kev xav tsis thoob nrog cov qauv tsim qauv tsis zoo, arches tseem yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv tau yooj yim. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv cov ntawv tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb sab hauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv teev cov txiaj ntsig tau yooj yim kho cov qauv (tsis tas yuav ntub lub hinges thiab so lub iav) thiab tus nqi qis kuj ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lub tom kawg tsis nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj; lub qhov rooj tiav yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Yam
Lub qhov rooj qhib tau muab cais ua ob hom:
- Lub classic version. Nws txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog lub qhov rooj, nws muaj cov duab plaub tib yam. Cov classics yog primitivistic.
- Arched qhov rooj. Hauv qhov no, lawv siv ntau hom tsiaj uas cov qauv tsim kho no tuaj yeem khav theeb.
Arches muaj kev faib tawm nruj raws hom:
- Roman (kev hlub). Lawv lub rooj plaub yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog, txoj kab uas hla uas yog sib npaug nrog qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj tawm.
- Turkish (lus qhia). Lub arched vault yog zoo li tus dome.
- Askiv. Lub tsev tshav puam yog ib lub voj voog tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov stripped-down Roman version.
- Gothic (lancet). Lub vault kab ncaj qha ncab ntawm ib qho chaw.
- Ellipsoidal. Lub arched vault zoo li "elongated" Roman version.
- Cov neeg Slavic. Arches nrog lub npe "domestic" zoo ib yam li cov qhov rooj qhib hom tshiab, tab sis muaj cov fab uas muaj me ntsis.
- Kev Hloov Mus. Lub vault ntawm tus qauv yog lag ntseg, uas yog, nws yog glazed lossis dai nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv translucent.
Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv Thaib txawv, nyob hauv lub koov raug txiav ib nrab thiab tsuas yog ib feem nkaus xwb. Tsis tshua muaj qee qhov, lawv siv tag nrho cov qauv version, zoo li hauv cov tsev zoo heev uas John Tolkien tau piav qhia nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv. Cov kev xaiv zoo li no nyuaj rau nruab, tab sis lawv dhau los ua qhov zoo ntawm sab hauv.
Qhov ntev
Muaj qee cov qauv uas tswj hwm qhov ntev tau tso cai ntawm lub qhov rooj, ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw. Qhov siab txog 1.9 m sib raug mus rau qhov dav ntawm 0.55 thiab 0.6 m. Koj yuav ntsib qhov qhib cov qauv zoo li no hauv cov tsev sib txawv. Rau lub qhov rooj nrog qhov siab ntawm 2 m, qhov tso cai dav dav yog 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 thiab 0.9 m. Hauv tsev ntiav, cov ntsuas yuav txawv. Lawm, cov lej zoo tsis tas yuav ua raws li qhov kev xav ntawm tus tswv tsev. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev qhib tau nthuav dav vim tias muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav muab cov lus teb meej meej tias cov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem nqa tau thiab dab tsi yuav tshwm sim lawv.
Lub tuab ntawm lub thawv kuj tseem ceeb. Hauv cov chav tsev nws yog txheem: 7.5 cm .Txoj kev taw qhia yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj
Ua ntej dai kom zoo nkauj qhib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Rau cov kev xaiv yooj yim, nyiaj txiag, lawv nres ntawm ntaub thiab kho kom zoo nkauj lub caij nrog ntaub curtains. Lawv yuav coj coziness nrog lawv mus rau chav, dua li, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv sijhawm twg los tau. Rau cov txheej txheem monumental, phab ntsa ntub dej, clinker (ib hom ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic), MDF, chipboard, PVC vaj huam sib luag, hauv ob sab phlu, khoom ntoo, khoom cuav thiab ntuj zeb, av ci yog siv.
Hauv cov khoom nruab nrab sab hauv ntau dua ntxiv, polyurethane stucco molding, khoom siv kim kim lossis kho kom zoo nkauj plaster ntawm qhov chaw siab qis yog siv. Platbands yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Lawv tseem raug cais raws li lawv cov ntawv:
- Curly;
- Pav;
- Sau.
Ib pawg cais muaj xws li cov carved platbands - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab phau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov chav kawm tswv thiab tsim lub caij koj tus kheej, yog li nws yooj yim dua los yuav qhov khoom tiav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Nyias, nws tsim nyog teev daim phiaj siding. Cov khoom siv muaj cov ntawv sau ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab nws lub zog tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem ua ke uas nyuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhib cov txee puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag.
Yas ntsa
Yas tau muab cais ua cov khoom siv nyiaj uas yog khav cov khoom siv nplua nuj ntawm cov xim thiab cov xim av. Nws yog hloov tau, yog li nws yooj yim rov ua dua cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov qhov rooj loog. Hauv kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij rau kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub qhov rooj ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm cov yas, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv npaj hauv tsev. Nws suav nrog:
- Platbands nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm rau tej daim. Plaub rau sab "phab ntsa" ntawm ob sab thiab ob sab los ua daim ntawv sab saud. Yog tias tom kawg muaj qhov tsis-txheem (arched), ces cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog yuav, tsim rau lub qhov rooj tshwj xeeb.
- Peb ntxiv. Ob qho rau sab phab ntsa thiab ib qho rau sab saum toj.
Lub qhov rooj vaj huam sib luag dai nrog yas yog qhov dav thiab haum rau txhua yam style. Xaiv cov khoom nrog lub ornate, hloov maj mam txawv thiab nws yuav organically ntws mus rau ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia classic. Siv kom zoo dua ntawm cov hlau tsis pom kev lossis cib ua kom zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov rooj yuav yog ib qho muaj kuab heev ntxiv rau hauv chav tsev siab lossis chav hauv av.
Hniav pob zeb
Sab hauv thiab nkag qhov rooj tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb dai. Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim txig rau ntawm daim hlau, uas nyob ntawm qhov ua kom tsis zoo rau thaj chaw nrog nws qhov tsos. Rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv qhib sab hauv, cov pob zeb dag yog siv dav. Cov khoom siv yog sib dua li ntuj, tab sis tsis tshua siv zog. Pob zeb los yog pob zeb tiav ntau zaus ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem "nraus" ntug. Nws cov npoo ntsa hla ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas yoog zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tsis nco qab. Qhov kev xaiv no tseem nrov heev hauv cov chav sab hauv niaj hnub, vim nws qhia "hom qub" motifs uas txawv nrog qhov "zoo huv si" hauv chav teeb.
Polyurethane stucco moulding
Tsis zoo li gypsum stucco, polyurethane yog sib. Nws tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai kom poob cov ntsiab lus hauv pem teb thaum lub teeb tsa, txij li lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav ua yam tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab tawg tej daim. Nrog kev pab ntawm stucco molding, aristocratic arched cov qauv tsim yog tsim rau qhov haum rau lub teb chaws Ottoman lossis txheej txheem qub. Cov khoom me me yog cov cov kws sim ua kom tiav cov qog nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm ntug qhov rooj. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo nkaus li zoo kawg nkaus hauv chav nrog qis qab nthab, raws li nws pom kom pom tseeb hauv chav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab kev koom tes nrog stucco molding hauv qhov chaw me me: qhov ntau ntawm cov me me, cov lus qhia embossed yuav ua qhov tsis zoo nrog kev pom. Polyurethane décor yog "cog" rau ntawm kua nplaum, uas muab ntaub nplaum zoo rau txhua qhov chaw.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog suav tias yog nws cov xim dawb qauv. Tom qab, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim saum npoo nyob rau txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo, kom ua raws li lub tuam tsev ntawm chav tsev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txhej Clinker
Clinker yog lwm hom nrov ua tiav. Cov vuas luaj ceramic muaj duab plaub "cib" duab, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov duab ib txwm muaj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov qhib qhib siv cov txheej txheem "nplawm", thaum tawg tsam ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab raug txav los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim. Cov nqov dej tsis thooj nrog qhov kev teeb tsa no, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov sib xws nrog brickwork. Yog tias, thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yuav tsum tau txiav lub clinker, txij li txhua kab thib ob yuav tsum xaus nrog ib nrab ntawm cov nplais, tom qab ntawd los kho kom zoo nkauj qhib lawv qhib rau "nraus" sawv. Tus qauv tsim no zoo li stylish thiab elegant. Cov xim ntau ntawm cov pob zeb clinker tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom kom ua raws li cov xim hauv sab hauv.
Textile
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho kom zoo nkauj yog dai ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog cov ntaub curtains. Rau cov laj thawj no, ob lub teeb tulle thiab hnyav ntaub yog siv. Cov tom kawg yog sau rau ntawm ob sab thiab tsau nrog cov grabs tshwj xeeb. Cov tuav tau tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, kom qhib qhov qhib qhib lossis npog nws kom meej. Cov ntaub hauv ntaub tseem siv tau: lawv yog “cov hlua” ntawm cov hluavtaws tshwj xeeb uas ywj siab nyob hauv kev qhib thiab tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm qhov chaw khuam siab. Textiles los ua cov khoom dai tau yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis hloov nrog cov ntaub thaiv nrog "style" lossis xim txawv thaum hloov sab hauv.
Cov tswv yim tsim
Kev coj ua ntawm "tsim-hauv" lub qhov rooj, los yog theej nws qhov kev tsis nkag siab, yog siv dav. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo li no muaj feem xyuam rau cov chav tsev nyob qhov twg tsis pom qhov twg los muab cov phau ntawv. Lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm cov theem qhib uas ncig lub qhov rooj nkag. Ntawm lub ces kaum ze tshaj plaws, lawv npaj ib qho chaw rau kev nyeem ntawv: lub rooj zaum so nrog rooj zaum muaj rooj zaum me lossis rooj zaum me. Hauv cov neeg nruab nrab niaj hnub no, cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau sim, thiab cov duab ntawm lub qhov rooj dhau los ua qhov kev kawm ntawm kev sim ua qauv tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua raws tus yuam sij, vases, tau ua tiav puag ncig, lossis muaj asymmetrical nkhaus sawv.
Lub qhov qhib qub qub tau muab piv nrog cov ua kom zoo nkauj "qhov rai" ntawm ob sab, ua kom pom tseeb tias cov duab qhia txog qhov sib txawv, lossis cov txee ntawm ib sab. Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub forged ntsiab nrog floral ornaments saum toj ntawm lub tsev nyiaj. Lawv yuav rub cov hlau "kav" rau hauv pem teb. Forged "vines" muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tuav tshwj xeeb uas tsev neeg cov duab ntawm qhov loj me yog txuas.
Qauv Tsim
Cov qauv txheem feem ntau yog ua los ntawm yas lossis MDF. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob thiab pheej yig tus nqi. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav ib lub teeb, uas twb suav nrog platbands thiab kev ncua sijhawm. Txhua tus tswv tau ua: nruab.
Ib lub qhov rooj classic yuav zoo li txhawm dhau thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam me me rau ntau. Feem ntau, cov kev xaiv zoo li no tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg ua raws li cov kev coj noj coj ua uas tsis nyiam kev hloov pauv ntau hauv lub neej lossis sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov rooj qhib-hom tshiab lub qhov rooj kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev sib tw "muaj sia", qhov chaw muaj yeeb yuj. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub caij muaj kev cia siab uas cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw.
Kho kom zoo nkauj Arched
Arches magically nthuav qhov chaw. Lawv tsim cov nyhuv ntawm "kev ywj pheej" thiab sau ob chav nrog lub teeb thiab cua. Feem ntau (tshwj tsis yog rau Thaib cov kev xaiv), cov qauv ntaub ntawv yog tsis xwm yeem. Lawv tsim raws li, zoo li hauv daim iav duab. Hauv cov chav ua ke, cov arches yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco moldings, bas-reliefs thiab pilasters ntawm ob sab. Sab hauv nrog cov qauv zoo sib xws yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab kim.
Lub vaults ntawm transom arches yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog iav thiab nyias slats uas tsim cov qauv duab. Cov kev xaiv Asymmetric yog ua tiav nrog niches, txee rau dai kom zoo nkauj, teeb pom kev zoo. Arched qauv txuas txuas txhua thaj chaw, tsis muaj kev txwv hauv qhov no. Txawm hais tias ntau zaus xws li qhov qhib tau pom nyob nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev me me thiab chav nyob ib sab (feem ntau yog chav cuab).
Kev xaiv tsim qauv
Qhib cov qhov rooj ntawm lawv tus kheej twb dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam, vim tias tsis muaj qhov kev faib tawm hauv lawv cov qauv. Txhawm rau txhim kho rau luag Iwm, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab tsub ntsiab lus siv:
- Xim. Lub rooj qhib yuav muaj qhov pom kev ci ntsa iab thiab sib tshooj nrog lwm cov luag lus hauv sab hauv.
- Sveta. Hauv cov qauv qauv ntawm cov hom duab, cov chaw ib txwm muaj rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsom teeb.
- Textures. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm "txawm" phab ntsa npog (pleev xim, ntawv ntsa, plaster), lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav ntawm pob zeb, cib lossis stucco.
- Cov ntawv. Qhov kev xaiv feem ntau, vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov qhib tuaj yeem xav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd embody lawv nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntub dej los yog plywood thiab, yog li ntawd, tau txais ib tus kws sau ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Lawm, txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov txuj ci saum toj no. A luag txais rooj nkag yog feem ntau yog siv los laij cov khoom vaj khoom tsev nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem yam tsis muaj qab hau.
Ua cas thiaj zais tau ntawm ntug qhov rooj
Feem ntau lub qhov rooj kaw yog zais los ntawm rooj tog. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag yuav muab tso rau lub txee dai khaub ncaws, chav tsev nkaum nrog thim rov qab los yog chav tsim khaub ncaws nyob ntawm no. Yav dhau los, cov lus qhib tau them nrog cov ntaub pua plag phab ntsa. Tam sim no xws li kev daws teeb meem yog suav tias yog qhov qub ntawm yav dhau los, thiab yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nkaum nws qab qee yam loj heev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plywood. Qhov saum npoo yog xim pleev xim lossis xim dua nrog cov ntawv ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab lub ntsej muag muab cov duab lossis duab tso rau saum toj. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv, thiab cov qhua yuav tsis txawm twv tias tus tswv siv nws los npog qhov rooj tsis siv.Los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho zoo nkauj hauv qhov uas qhib cov khoom txee raug ntsia rau khaws cia cov khoom me me. Tus qauv tsim raug yooj yim hauv qhov ntawd tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua lub sijhawm.
Hauv ntau chav
Nws tsis pom zoo kom overdo nws nrog lub décor ntawm lub qhov rooj hauv chav me. Nco ntsoov tias lawv feem ntau ua rau qhib kom pom kev nthuav qhov chaw. Cov qauv tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav tag nrho cov nyhuv. Hauv chav dav, tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov décor ntawm cov khoom no. Nws tseem tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias qhov qhib qhib yog ob lub hauv paus qauv, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tsim los xav txog "tawm" mus rau ob chav sib txawv.
Yog tias lawv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo ib yam txawv me ntsis, tom qab lub sijhawm no yuav tsum xav txog qhov kawg ntawm tus qauv. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj tas mus li ntawm chav ua noj thiab lwm chav, nws raug nquahu kom nqaj mus rau textiles. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim txav mus rau txoj hauj lwm kaw thiab tiv thaiv lwm chav los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab cov roj ntawm cov nplaim roj hauv huab cua.
Xaus
Txhua cov khoom sab hauv, tsis hais tias nws tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cas thaum pib, tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv mosaic. Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, txoj kab ke zoo tib yam ntawm qhov rooj tuaj yeem tig mus ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm ob chav ntawm ib zaug. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov duab, ua tiav, cov khoom siv, lawv cov qauv, xim thiab textures tso cai rau koj los nrog thiab txhais tau rau hauv kev muaj tiag lub siab nyiam tshaj plaws, thawj cov qauv tsim.
