Cov khoom siv tsis raug xaiv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov xim zoo nkauj thiab xav hauv sab hauv, thiab ua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj tsis xis. Xaiv cov tsos ntawm chav ua noj yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib rau cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chav ua noj, thiab xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim rau chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog txoj kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub ntsej muag tseem yog ua los ntawm, dab tsi yog lawv cov pros thiab cons. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim khoom ntawm chav ua mov ntsej muag los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas - cov khoom siv uas pom muaj ntau hauv khw.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub faadeade, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim los ntawm chipboard (particle board) lossis MDF (fiber board). Tom qab ntawd ib lub tshuaj pleev yog thov rau lub hauv paus no, uas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo nkauj. Qee lub sij hawm lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm plywood lossis txawm ntoo, tab sis xws li chav ua noj facade yog qhov ntau kim. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau yog ua si los ntawm cov yas, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem siv wood veneer thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau chav ua noj yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo: kev kub muaj peev txheej, noo noo ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xaum thiab cov nplais roj hauv huab cua, qhov muaj peev xwm haus tau cov kua dej uas muaj kev tsim txom - txhua qhov no cuam tshuam qee qhov xav tau yog tias koj xav tau lub mloog pob ntseg kom pab koj ntev.
Niaj hnub no, MDF cov laug cam yog qhov kev xav tau ntau tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm chav ua noj, vim MDF muaj cov qauv ntom ntom, zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntoo, cia koj ua cov qauv qauv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav ua noj ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw rau lawv ntau lawm, nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim txheej, thiab thaum ua los ntawm ntoo - ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hom ntoo.
Xav saib qhov twg facades xaiv rau chav ua noj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai tsis yog rau lawv cov zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi, tab sis kuj rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev uas lawv tau ua. Cov khoom siv tiv taus ntau dua yog rau cov chaw ib puag ncig, muaj huab cua sov thiab cov av noo, lub sijhawm ntev hauv chav ua noj yuav nyob ntev tsis hloov nws qhov tshwm.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau chav ua noj
Laminated facades
Cov txheej txheem rau npog MDF (lossis chipboard) panels nrog melamine zaj duab xis yog hu ua lamination. Xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab yog daim ntawv uas yog impregnated nrog cov tawv thiab varnished. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, uas tsis zoo saib txaus nyiam thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Qee zaum rooj plaub rau chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj kuj tau ua los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no.
Pros:
- Tus nqi qis;
- Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ntau hom kev qhia tshwj xeeb thaum tswj tus nqi qis rau lawv.
Cov minuses:
- Tsis zoo mloog pob ntseg;
- Tsis kam tiv taus rau cov khoom txhoj puab heev;
- Kev nrawm nrawm ploj;
- Kev tsim ntawm kev tsim khoom muag ncaj qha nkaus xwb.
MDF txhuam rau chav ua noj nrog txheej txheej txha hniav laus
Cov ntsej muag no yog tsim los ntawm nruab nrab ntom nti fibreboard, uas tso cai lawv ua cov duab ntxig rau hauv ib qho twg. Los ntawm cov saum toj no lawv tau pleev xim raws li lub thev naus laus zis tau txais hauv kev lag luam tsheb: ua ntej, saum npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog primed, tom qab ntawd npog nrog xim hauv ob peb txheej, tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish tau thov. Txhua txheej thov yog sanded, thiab txheej txheej uas ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab muaj qhov pom zoo.
Pros:
- Nws yog qhov siv tau ntau yam xim thiab xim sib txuas ua ke;
- Cov qauv ntawm chav ua noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam: matte, ci, niam-ntawm-hlaws, hlaws, "nws yog xim hlau";
- Cov chav txhim kho tsis xav tau kev tu vajtse, nws txaus los ntxuav lawv nrog dej thiab xab npum me me;
- Cov khoom siv yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, khaws nws qhov qub tsos rau ntev;
- Facades ntawm ib qho duab tuaj yeem ua - round, laim ntoom.
Cov minuses:
- Kuj muaj cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam siab, ua rau - qhov kawg siab kawg tus nqi ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg;
- Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj yog rhiab rau roj thiab txawm tias ntiv tes;
- Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem fade nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
- Lawv tsis zam lub tshuab kev ntxhov siab, cov duab puab yuav tshwm sim.
PVC coated MDF chav ua noj ntawm faadesade
Hauv kev tsim cov chav ua noj hauv tsev, txhua qhov zoo ntawm MDF lub hauv paus yog siv, thaum hloov cov ntawv pleev xim kim, siv cov polymer zaj duab xis yog siv txheej txheej npog, uas yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw matte lossis glossy saum npoo. Daim duab siv rau zaj duab xis tuaj yeem ua txhua txoj kev, piv txwv li, qog ntoo, pob zeb, marble, ceramic nplais, granite nto. Cov xim ntawm zaj duab xis kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho twg.
Pros:
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv rau cov duab kos thiab xim ntawm cov faadesade;
- Kev siv nyiaj;
- Muaj peev xwm thev taus rau kev tawm tsam thiab tawg;
- Tus nqi sib txawv rau ob qho tib si tus qauv thiab tsis yog-tus qauv hauv chav ua noj.
Cov minuses:
- Thaum qog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig pom tau zoo, qhov tshwm sim tau yog txawv heev ntawm qhov qub;
- Zaj duab xis txheej tsis tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias zoo, tev los ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua tau;
- Tus tsim qauv siv rau zaj duab xis yog raug fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov chav ua noj yas facades
Raws li txheej rau MDF vaj huam sib luag, HPL kuj tseem siv - ntawv-laminated yas. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb no yog tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv yog impregnated nrog tshwj xeeb tsim cov tshuaj cob nplaum, khawm hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab nias ntawm kev kub siab thiab nce siab. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov khoom ua tau zoo heev thiab zoo nkauj rau chav ua noj.
Cov khoom siv no lo rau MDF lossis chipboard puag phaj. Hauv qhov no, kev ua tiav ntawm cov xaus, raws li txoj cai, yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov qauv postforming: ob sab ntawm cov yas tau muab tais rau qhov xaus, thiab qhov seem ob yog dhau los nrog lub ntug tshwj xeeb. Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm edging, piv txwv li, txhua qhov kawg tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog ib qho acrylic edging, aluminium, ABS lossis PVC edging. Ntawm ntug yuav tsis txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub faadeade, lossis nws yuav txawv.
Pros:
- Zoo tsis kam mus rau kev siv tshuab kev ntxhov siab, cov av noo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav;
- Facades tsis raug fading nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav ntuj;
- Kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm lub mloog tsis pom poob ntsej muag;
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim khoom ntsej muag ntawm ib qho qauv duab tsis yooj yim.
Cov minuses:
- Lub ntsej muag zoo yuav tau qias neeg yooj yim, ntiv tes yuav nyob ntawm nws;
- Lub ntsej muag sab hauv ntawm cov ntsej muag yog xim dawb;
- Matte nto yog qhov nyuaj los ntxuav, av yog qhov nyuaj tshem tawm ntawm nws;
- Cov tsos ntawm cov duab geometric yog qhov ua tau.
Cov ntsej muag muag raws li MDF profile
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke - lwm cov khoom siv tau ntxig rau hauv cov thav ntawv ua los ntawm MDF, piv txwv li rattan mats, iav, yas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thav duab nws tus kheej yog them nrog PVC zaj duab xis lossis them nrog veneer (ib qho kev xaiv kim dua).
Pros:
- Lub cev hnyav dua hauv qhov sib piv nrog cov qauv hauv chav ua noj, feem - kev pab cuam lub neej ntev dua ntawm cov rooj tog zaum rooj tog;
- Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov lus tso cai tso cai cov neeg tsim qauv los tsim cov qauv qub, nthuav dav hauv chav ua noj uas haum rau ntau yam qauv tsim sab hauv;
- Cov ntau thiab tsawg ua qauv tsis nce tus nqi rooj tog;
- Tus nqi qis.
Cov minuses:
- Tsawg tsis kam mus rau hnav, av noo;
- Lub txheej yuav tev tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
- Tsis yooj yim hauv kev tu txhua hnub;
- Cov fastening ntawm cov ncej yuav tsis muaj zog.
Cov chav ua noj nrog txhuas txhuam nrog
Cov cwj pwm niaj hnub ntawm cov qauv tsim sab hauv hais txog kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, niaj hnub, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum txiav txim siab seb hom khoom twg yuav tsum xaiv rau chav ua noj. Hauv tshwj xeeb, facades tsim cov thav ntawv sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev qhia txog aluminium zoo meej rau kev ua lag luam qib siab. Rattan, MDF, yas los yog iav iav tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv no. Nws zoo li qub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv iav ntxig, nws kuj "lightens" lub rooj tog teeb, muab nws airiness.
Pros:
- Cov hlau puag ntxiv qhov ua tau ntxiv thiab kev coj ruaj khov ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhib dav dav kev txhim kho tau;
- Tus nqi rau kev ua thiab tsis yog-tus qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis sib txawv;
- Kev nce ntxiv tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab cov cuab yeej kev ntxhov siab.
Cov minuses:
- Qhov xav tau los siv cov tshuab fastening tshwj xeeb;
- Tsis kam tiv taus cov tshuaj abrasive thiab chemically;
- Cov hlau ploj mus zuj zus thiab poob nws cov tsos;
- Kuj muaj tus nqi siab.
Ntoo chav ua noj sab nrauv
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv ntuj zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, tab sis lawv kuj tseem kim. Ntoo, raws li cov khoom siv ib txwm siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, suav nrog cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj, yuav yeej coj kev sov siab rau sab hauv thiab tsim kev nplij siab hauv tsev, tab sis xws li chav ua noj yog qhov tsim nyog rau thaj chaw loj.
Cov rooj tog ntoo hauv tsev yog ntawm ob hom: ua tiav ntoo, thiab vaj huam sib luag - lub vaj huam sib luag los ntawm lwm cov khoom yog tso rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo, piv txwv, MDF, chipboard, iav. Facades nrog lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau dua, thiab yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag yog veneered, tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov muag nws tsis tuaj yeem txawv ntawm tus qauv ntoo tiav.
Pros:
- Kev ua tau zoo, kev zoo nkauj, siab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
- Ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
- Lub sijhawm ruaj khov;
- Lub sijhawm ntev sib thooj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sab hauv kev zam;
- Lub peev xwm los kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - carving, inserts, cornices.
Minuses
- Tus nqi siab;
- Nyuaj saib xyuas;
- Tsis zoo UV tsis kam;
- Deteriorating dhau lub sij hawm ua haujlwm rau cov av noo siab;
- Lub peev xwm los nqus cov ntxhiab tsw chav ua mov;
- Me me ntau yam qauv pub.
