Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim cov mosaic chav ua noj aprons tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev, los ntawm cov iav tsoos, uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo, rau cov yas niaj hnub. Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv: lawv yuav tsum tiv cov kev mob tshwj xeeb: cov av noo, qhov kub thiab txias, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav. Ua raws li cov cai no, cov ntaub ntawv siv rau chav ua noj mosaics yeej yog tib yam li rau cov vuas.
Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov ntuag rau chav ua noj apron
- Qhov loj. Cov vuas luaj ceramic, thiab cov vuas luaj los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau tig mus rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj, muaj qhov ntev, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tsawg dua 10x10 cm, thiab ntau zaus lawv siv qhov loj dua, 20x20 cm.Qhov loj ntawm ib lub mosaic keeb kwm pib los ntawm 10 cm ntawm ib sab, thiab ntxiv txo kom txog 1 cm. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog chav ua noj backsplash vuas rau mosaics, ntsuas los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 cm ntawm ib sab.
- Daim foos. Mosaics tuaj yeem yog cov square, puag ncig, rhombic, trapezoidal, oval, thiab txawm tias yog xwm ceev. Qhov ntau ntau cov duab ntawm txhua lub caij, qhov nyuaj nws yuav yog nteg mosaic apron, yog li ntawd cov vuas square yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.
Ib daim mosaic rau chav ua noj yog muag, tsis zoo li cov vuas, tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom sib cais, tab sis los ntawm "matrices" - ib qho twb tau sau ua mosaic ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me rau qhov tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, matrices yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov square nrog qhov loj ntawm 30 cm.Depending ntawm tus qauv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov loj me tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm ob peb centimeters, ob qho tib si ntxiv thiab rho tawm, uas ua rau kev kho kom haum rau kev suav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau rau cladding.
Xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm mosaic sev cov ntsiab
Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim thiab qhov ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab los ntawm cov mosaic uas tau tso yog qhov zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb lub kaum ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tib xim, sib txawv hauv kev saturation thiab suab nrov.
Monochrome, uas yog, ib-xim mosaics, sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov vuas ntawm tib xim, ntawm sib txawv qib ntawm kev noo, yog siv cov qauv ntawm "ncab" - kab txaij ntawm tib xim, maj mam hloov ntau. Ntau zaus lawv nteg tawm ntawm cov xim multicolor, hauv kev tsim cov vuas luaj ntawm cov xim sib txawv, ntxoov ntxoo, thiab qee zaum txawm tias siv cov ntawv thiab cov ntau thiab tsawg.
Heev feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov npaj tau npaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev muag, thov rau ib txheej thiab tsim ntau yam qauv, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv siv nyiaj tau zoo. Nws yuav kim kim los ua ke lub vaj huam sib luag mosaic los txiav txim raws li koj lub siab nyiam lossis tus tsim qauv kos duab.
Tseem Ceeb: Tus nqi ntawm ib daim mosaic tuaj yeem xam rau ib lub 'meter', tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia rau ib qho sib cais, piv txwv li, rau ib qho matrix (feem ntau 30x30 cm hauv qhov loj) lossis ib qho "ncab" sawb (feem ntau 260x32 cm).
Mosaic apron tsim
Yuav luag txhua qhov kos duab tuaj yeem nteg nrog mosaic. Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav ua noj nrog cov paj zoo nkauj, cov duab nyob hauv lub tebchaws lossis cov qauv paub daws teeb - koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws li cov style ntawm tag nrho chav thiab cov nyhuv xav tau. Piv txwv li, lub vaj huam sib luag mosaic saum cov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub ntsiab kom zoo nkauj, lossis nws tuaj yeem muaj lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa, tsim kom muaj qhov txawv txav rov qab los ua kom pom tseeb tshiab tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov mosaic tsim yog tus nqi siab. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws paub:
- Siv cov khoom siv npaj ua mosaic. Muaj cov kev xaiv tsim nyog hauv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ua ke, piv txwv li, pob zeb, hlau thiab iav. Npaj-tsim version yog ib txwm pheej yig dua li ib qho tshwj xeeb.
- Saib rau kev muag khoom. Ntawm tus nqi txo, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov seem ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas zoo dua qub mos mos, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev.
- Siv cov thooj ntawm cov mosaic li kev ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab nteg tawm ntawm cov sev nrog cov pob zeb zoo tib yam ceramic.
- Hloov chaw mosaic matrices, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov phab ntsa nto nrog cov vuas "hauv qab ntawm cov mosaic" - nws zoo li tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis tus nqi tsawg dua, ntxiv mus, tso cov mosaics hauv chav ua noj yog txheej txheem ntau dua li tso cov vuas.
Tseem Ceeb: Mosaic matrices tuaj yeem nteg rau ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntawv sau. Lawv sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam hauv txoj kev teeb tsa. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, kua nplaum yog thov rau lub mesh thiab tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Daim ntawv mosaic yog tsau rau phab ntsa nrog dawb sab, thiab daim ntawv yog tom qab ntawd lo thiab tshem tawm.
Iav Mosaic Apron
Iav yog qhov nrov heev thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi khoom rau kev ua mosaics. Cov iav pob zeb tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si pob tshab thiab opaque, muaj yuav luag txhua xim. Daim ntawv foos feem ntau siv yog lub xwmfab nrog ib sab ntawm 1, 1.5 lossis 2 cm thiab tuab tsis ntau tshaj 4 hli. Mosaic iav yog brewed los ntawm quartz xuab zeb los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim ua kom xim - pigments. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ci ci, niam-ntawm-hlaws lossis aventurine nkag tau rau hauv iav loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom ci tau qee zaum ntxiv.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam muag cov mosaics tsis yog cais cov ntsiab lus, tab sis hauv kev sib tw - sib sau ua ke ua plaub fab nrog ib sab ntawm kwv yees li 30 cm hauv cov ntawv txheeb, npaj txhij los kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. Matrices tuaj yeem yog monochromatic, muaj monochrome gradient hloov kev hloov pauv, tab sis nrov tshaj plaws yog cov xim muaj ntau hom xim thiab hom uas ua qauv.
Tus nqi ntawm iav mosaic rau chav ua noj rau ib sev yog nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm nws ib leeg. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua nws yog cov tiaj, npub xim - piv txwv li, beige. Nws tseem raug nqi tsawg dua. Ntau cov xim thiab ntxoov cov mosaic muaj, qhov ci ntsa iab lawv yog, kim dua tus ua kom tiav apron yuav. Ib yam li ib yam khoom twg, iav nws muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov phem thaum siv los ua daim npog phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj.
Pros
- Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog them taus.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog cov khoom siv tiag tiag thiab cov khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig uas tsis emit tshuaj phem rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Cov nplaim du ntawm lub iav tsis nqus cov av, tsis pub cov kab mob thiab cov hmoov av sib txuam nrog, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev yam tsis muaj cov khoom thiab lub ntsej muag, txawm hais tias muaj av noo thiab qhov kub poob.
- Ntxiv rau, cov iav me me, tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus, yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tsis zoo li lwm hom iav, piv txwv li, iav qhov rai.
Minuses
- Txhawm rau kom cov iav mosaic apron ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis tawg ntawm lub desktop, yuav tsum tau pw ntawm cov kua nplaum zoo heev, thiab cov nqaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov grout tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv yog kim, yog li installation yuav kim.
Txhim Kho
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tshwj xeeb them rau cov khoom siv - kua nplaum thiab grout. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov kua nplaum dawb - nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm daim phiaj vaj huam sib luag yog tsim ntawm cov pob tshab lossis cov ntsiab lus dag. Cov xim kua nplaum yog siv yog tias mosaic rau chav ua noj yog opaque thiab monochrome.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov iav mosaic ntawm lub sev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum nrog qhov nplaum siab - yam tsawg kawg 20-28 kg ib square centimeter. Qhov tseeb yog tias iav muaj ib qhov chaw du kiag li lwm yam khoom "lo" tsis zoo. Qhov no yog qhov ntxiv loj - vim tias nws yooj yim rau so hauv av. Tab sis qhov no kuj tseem rho tawm - nws nyuaj rau nws kho nws ntawm phab ntsa kom ntseeg siab tau txaus.
Qhov zoo ntawm mosaic apron tseem nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm grout. Xaiv cov uas tiv taus cov av noo thiab xeb. Epoxy raws li grouts tau suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj teeb meem ntau dua los ua haujlwm nrog, tab sis lawv tiv taus cov tsis zoo sab nraud thiab muaj qhov siab ntawm adhesion.
Ntsis: Lub teeb gout grout zoo tshaj plaws rau cov mosaics xim - nws yuav luag pom.
Tej Hub Mos Mos
Hloov chaw ntawm iav, hauv kev tsim cov mosaics, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplais ceramic - zoo tib yam nkaus li hauv kev tsim cov pa vuas. Nws yuav muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm ib nplais, tsuas yog tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv vim qhov loj ntawm nws cov khoom sib sau. Ib lub tshoov ua tiav yog ua los ntawm av nplaum nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb, xim thiab lwm yam uas muab lub zog, xim thiab yas. Ceramics tuaj yeem ua cov xim hauv cov xim, nws xyaum tsis ploj, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Kev tu nws yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Tej hub mosaic ntawm chav ua noj apron yuav tsis plam nws cov tsos kom ntev rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm txhua qhov khoom yog ci, cov av tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov pores ntawm cov khoom, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov sev.
Ceramic mosaic txawv ntawm iav mosaic hauv ntau qhov kev piav qhia, kuj hauv qhov tuab - nws tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 8 hli. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov kev npaj thaum npaj kho. Rho tawm ib qho - cov iav mosaic apron yuav raug nqi ntau dua ib qho tiled ib qho, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv rau nws yog tib yam.
Mosaics Ceramic tau muag hauv matrices - cov fab nrog ib sab ntawm 30 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua qhov khoom tuaj yeem yog ntawm 1 txog 10 cm ntawm ib sab. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab puab, daim duab peb sab, octagons, hexagons (ua ke li zib ntab) yog qhov nrov heev, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov qauv ntuj, piv txwv li, plhaub lossis ntug hiav txwv pebbles. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem tseem muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj los yog ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj xws li rab me.
Pob zeb mosaic rau sev
Lub zog thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm pob zeb rau ib qho kev cuam tshuam ua rau nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb, kev coj ua yam tsis tau ua tiav. Pob zeb mosaic rau chav ua noj yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab muab chav ua kom muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb. Los tsim nws, tej daim ntawm marble, limestone, tuff, travertine txiav yog siv. Qhov tseem kim tshaj mosaic tau los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj - onyx, lapis lazuli, malachite. Qhov saum npoo ntawm pob zeb yog polished lossis sab laug txaj, nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub tswv yim.
Lub pob zeb twg koj xav tau? Cov uas muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau tsis haum - lawv yuav nqus cov ntxhiab tsw hauv chav ua mov thiab tu, tu lawv yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab xws li daim sev yuav plam nws qhov tshwm sim sai. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv limestone los yog travertine rau chav ua noj. Marble thiab granite yog denser cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem nqus cov dyes pom hauv, piv txwv li, zaub ntug hauv paus los yog kua txiv kab ntxwv beet.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws, tuaj yeem kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb ua kom tsis muaj zog. Qhov peculiarity ntawm pob zeb mosaic ntawm sev yog qhov txuas rau lub mesh raws li lub hauv paus. Tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau qhov no.
Rau cov tuam txhab sib txawv, qhov loj ntawm qhov tuag tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib thiab ib nrab rau ob centimeters, yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov loj me ntawm kev xaiv kom sib npaug thiab laij cov nyiaj xav tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej no qhov loj me! Raws li txoj cai, pob zeb khoom yog xwmfab nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog sab ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov duab plaub ntawm cov qauv sib txawv. Qee zaum cov khoom siv pob zeb tau siv hauv cov mosaic sib tov rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib thooj.
Porcelain stoneware mosaic rau sev
Qhov no hom mosaic chav ua noj apron muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Firstly, nws cov ntsiab yog ib qho slab faib ua thooj, thiab tsis tawg cov pov hauv cov pwm. Thib ob, sab nraud, nws zoo li mosaic ua los ntawm pob zeb, tab sis tus nqi tsawg dua.
Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsim cov nplais zeb ua pob zeb cov vuas "rau lub mosaic" ntsuas 30x30 cm, nrog rau kev tshem tawm saum npoo. Tom qab tso thiab grouting, qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag mosaic tiag tiag yog tsim. Cov vuas zoo li no tuaj yeem tso ntawm cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam haum rau cov pob zeb plooj (venice), uas yog pheej yig dua cov vuas mosaic tshwj xeeb. Tib yam siv rau grout siv.
Hlau mosaic rau sev
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tshaj lij rau kev tsim mosaics yog hlau. Cov tooj liab thiab stainless hlau yog siv rau kev tsim khoom, cov ntsiab lus txuas rau yas, roj hmab lossis ceramics. Cov khoom siv feem ntau muaj xwm fab xwm meem, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab rhombic thiab hexagonal.
Chav tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws apron, tawg tsam uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, qhib kev nthuav dav zoo rau cov neeg tsim qauv. Cov nplaim ntawm cov ntsiab tuaj yeem ua ci lossis matte, muaj qhov nyem, qhov tsis zoo, cov qauv uas muaj kuab. Cov qauv xim yog xim kub, laus tooj liab, ci iab chrome lossis nyiaj titanium.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm qhov zoo li saum npoo yog nws qhov ci, uas tag nrho cov av qias tuaj, txawm tias cov dej ntws tawm, pom meej meej. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov sev hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem ua nws tawm ntawm cov hlau txhuam. Yog tias koj xaiv mosaic chav sev rau hauv cov xim kub, tab sis koj tsis xav ua rau cov nyom hauv koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv hlau nrog iav tsom iav uas qog lub ntsej muag kub. Lawv yuav zoo tib yam, tab sis kev tu iav yog yooj yim dua, thiab nws tus nqi tsawg dua.
Txawm hais tias hlau thiab cov khoom siv ruaj khov, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev xeb, qhov ci ploj mus ntev mus, thiab khawb tau tshwm sim. Tab sis tag nrho cov kev luv luv no yog "them" los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj.
