Cov neeg nyiam paving slabs ntau dua li asphalt. Lawv xav pom nws nyob ze lawv nkag dhau. Cov tswv tsev ntiag tug tsis vam khom lossis tso siab rau lwm tus hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no, thiab ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Vim li cas ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lawv tuaj yeem ua paving pob zeb hauv tsev.
Paving pob zeb yog, qhov tseeb, hu ua paving pob zeb. Keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv cov nroog no saum npoo yog hloov los ntawm asphalt, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau smoother duab. Niaj hnub nimno paving pob zeb yog cov khoom siv zoo zoo nkauj thiab thev naus laus zis nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj, muaj cov duab zoo dua, lawv tseem muaj cov tuab tuab dua. Thaum lawv tseem tabtom txuag cov keeb kwm paving pob zeb, thiab hloov cov chaw asphalt nrog cov tshiab, lawv tau tsim ntau yam khoom siv rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov masters ntawm paving slabs nteg tsis siv cov kev siv zog ntxiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, thiab yog li ntawd, lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshwm.
Qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm paving slabs
Ib qho nta thiab tib lub sijhawm ib qho zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog nws qhov tsos. Paving pob zeb yog siv los hloov txoj kev tsheb thiab txoj kev taug kev hauv txoj kev hauv nroog thiab ib ncig ntawm cov tuam tsev, sau cov khoom yooj yim thiab tshwj xeeb.
Qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv thov, qhov tseem ceeb thib ob tseem ceeb, yoojyim rau kev txav mus rau txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv muab cov pob zeb paving rau ib qho chaw, yuav luag txhua qhov, nrog txhua hom. Lub hauv paus tsis tau hliv rau hauv qab nws, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov ua tiav tuaj yeem tsim kev sib cais rau kev ua haujlwm nrog qhov tob tob rau hauv av thiab ces nteg rov qab yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj ua tib zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg, cov vuas tseem xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau cov neeg siv khoom ib yam nkaus. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev poob siab zoo, thiab hauv kev hais txog huab cua tiv thaiv nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 300 tawm khov-thaw cov voj voog, piv txwv li, vibropressed paving pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nag ntau, tsis kam ua cov vuas cam khwb cia yuav kav ntev txog 10 xyoo.
Cov kev tsis zoo me me:
- sags hauv qab cov khoom hnyav;
- yog kim tshaj lwm txoj;
- Tsawg-cov khoom lag luam nqus tau noo noo zoo thiab tawg yooj yim.
Nta ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev
Paving pob zeb tsim thev naus laus zis yooj yooj yim thiab ntau lawm. Tus nqi rau cov khoom siv thiab qib ntawm cov nqi tso cai yam tsawg kawg xav txog kev ua cov khoom nplais hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Txhawm rau nrhiav "mini-ntau lawm" lawv xaiv thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm tsev.
Lub sijhawm tus nqi yuav loj, thaum ua manually, qhov tseeb, koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav txhua yam khoom ib zaug, zoo nkaus li cov neeg muaj khoom tsim. Lub nra ntawm cov nyiaj kho yuav tsis muaj qhov txaus, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav siv tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis, thiab yog tias xav tau, nws yuav raug nce mus rau plaub.
Ntawm qhov kev tsim thev naus laus zis, nws tsim nyog ua kom pom kev vibrocasting, kev vibrocompression thiab kev siv cov qauv rau kev ua. Raws li tau hais dhau los, thawj qhov ua tau zoo dua li qhov so rau cov tsev nyob, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus tswv tsis xav kom cov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom pov thawj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, muaj ib qho kev xaiv nrog imitation ntawm paving pob zeb nrog nyiaj muas rau ntawm pob zeb saum npoo uas tseem tsis tau tawv.
Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum maj mam xam cov peev nyiaj kom kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev tsis yog pov tseg!
Kev xaiv lub pwm tsim cov vuas
Lawv siv cov yas, polyurethane, silicone, ntoo, hlau thiab lwm cov qauv. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv, cov duab duab thiab cov peev txheej uas lawv tau muab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom tiav. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nrawm xaiv cov duab pobzeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav tsim cov qauv txawv tshaj plaw, hexagons, cov duab muaj ntau nrog kev sib hloov, zoo li cov laim ntoom thiab cov vuas luaj li muaj txaus. Thawj kauj ruam yog los xav txog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub xaib, nqes mus rau cov ntsiab lus me me.
Cov pwm yas ruaj khov, ib nrab ua ib nrab thiab ib zaug. Thawj hom yog siv los ntiab cov nqi loj ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau paving pob zeb. Semi-tas cov khoom siv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov thermally. Ib qho tawm tom qab siv thawj zaug pom tau tias tsis txawv thiab yuav tsis ua haujlwm thaum tso cov ntawv loj. Polyurethane thiab silicone tau dhau los ua cov khoom nrov hauv tsev. Cov ntawv tsim los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas yuav nyob ntawm qib siab.
Polyurethane compound pwm
Cov pwm ua pwm yog tsim rau cov khoom siv tes ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv mus, nws kuj tseem siv rau tshuab thiab conveyor kev. Cov qauv ua los ntawm cov tshuaj polyurethane muaj qhov sib xyaw kom zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau. Tib lub sijhawm, yog li hais tias cov khoom tsis lo, tso tawm cov neeg sawv cev yog siv. Cov tshuaj polyurethane sib xyaw ua ke muaj qhov viscosity qis, uas pab ua kom puv qhov ntim tag nrho, suav nrog cov khoob me me. Lawv "tsis ntshai" ntawm noo noo thiab kub hloov pauv. Hluav taws xob insulating thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev kuj tseem yog theem siab. Kev kho ntawm paving slabs hauv polyurethane cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim xyaum tsis muaj shrinkage. Tsawg viscosity txias curing tebchaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws polyurethane rau cov vuas, tab sis cov pwm kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kho nyob ntawm 50 ° C.
Silicone hauv qab
Qhov zoo ntawm cov thawv ntim no:
- kev ywj pheej;
- durability;
- tsis keej;
- tsis txhob qhuav.
Nws tsuas yog tso cai los siv silicone matrices tsuas yog npaj rau ib leeg rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg. Lub elasticity thiab yooj ntawm cov qauv no tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb kev ntxhib los mos thiab nyem ntawm ntoo, pob zeb thiab txawm cog nplooj. Zoo li polyurethane, silicone matrices yog siv los ua cov khoom kom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom seem los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus rau kev sau. Yog tias koj tsis txwv koj tus kheej kom zoo nkauj matrices thiab nruab nrab cov honeycombs, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem nrog deformed npoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm sawv ntawm qhov thaiv. Lub Hoobkas-ua silicone qauv tsim yog cov kim, yog li nws ua rau nkag siab tau los ntawm nrog pwm rau txog 30 vuas. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov ntim yuav tsum raug ntxuav los ntawm cov roj nplaum thiab tua kab mob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, siv cov roj nplua nyeem.
Cov nplais tsim cov thev naus laus zis
Hauv ib tus tib neeg kev tsim, kev co tshuab casting siv tau ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem qis dua rau kev vibropressing nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom tiav, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj los tsim textures, qauv qauv, xim qaim thiab cov duab puab. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yog kev lag luam kev noj haus ntawm cov yas hauv kev sib piv nrog kev nchuav rau hauv daim ntawv, cov nqi ntau, thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yog kev ua vibrating impulses los ntawm kev daws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.
Vibrocompression ua rau cov vuas ntau dua. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, qhov ua tiav yog ze rau cov khoom ntawm pob zeb artificial. Vibro-compressed paving pob zeb yog siv rau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev taug kev tsheb, thaj chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw cov khoom hnyav dhau los qee zaus hla. Cov khoom lag luam yog cov paving pob zeb hauv kev paub txog cov lus classical, vim tias lawv muaj ntau qhov ntev ua ke nrog cov tuab tuab. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim tawm, cov dej sib xyaw tau raug rau cov hlwv tshuab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog ntxhib thiab nrog ib cov xim daj ntseg.
Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cuab yeej
Koj yuav tsum xav tau, ua ntej, kev tov khoom ua vaj tse. Ib qho qauv me me yog txaus, thiab cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem qiv los yog xauj tsev. Qhov ntim ntawm lub tank yuav tsum ntim thiab sib xyaw txhua qhov sib xyaw kom haum thiaj li txawm tias qhov thawb me me tsis ua qauv. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tom qab ntawd ua lub ntsej muag pwm, thiab lub rooj ua kom xis nyob yog xaiv los ua cov khoom siv. Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov vuas luaj li lub zog, noo noo tsis kam thiab huab cua tsis kam thaum ua haujlwm yuav nce ntxiv 30%. Lub rooj yuav tau ua ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias nws tus nqi yuav tsis tsim nyog yam. Peb yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj pwm rau cov vuas, nrhiav cov thoob thiab cov hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav cov yas yas lossis silicone pwm. Cov txiag ntoo nyob hauv tsev ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus. Rau kev yooj yim, cov khoom yuav tsum muab teem saum racks. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias tsis siv lub ntim ntim rau qhov ntau ntawm cov xim thiab cov yas. Ib qho ntxiv, yuav tsum ua chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem
Koj yuav tsum xaiv:
- Maas;
- Ruam;
- Yas;
- Dye .;
- Lub cev.
Lawv pib, ntawm chav kawm, nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov xis mas. Portland cements tsuas yog siv, nrog lossis tsis muaj cov additives. Ib daim dawb tiav zoo dua, txij li tom qab ntawd muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev ntxoov ntxoo. Tus muab tub lim yog xaiv tau qhov me me thiab loj. Cov huab cua ua hauj yog nyob ntawm thawj ntu, thiab lub zog yog nyob ntawm tus thib ob. Lub tshuab yas ntxiv rau hauv dej kom muab nws thiab lwm cov khoom tsis haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, kev ua kom tsis haum rau khov, tiv taus cov hws, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis kam. Dyes yog siv nyob rau ntawm kneading theem lossis ntawm qhov khoom tiav. Lawv siv, suav nrog cov khoom ntuj thiab hluavtaws, rau kev tha xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos tsim. Cov roj nplua nyeem hauv qhov tsim kom yooj yim kom tau txais cov vuas tawm ntawm cov pwm. Kev sib xyaw zoo yuav tsis lwj ntawm tus qauv lossis paving pob zeb nws tus kheej.
Maas
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm paving slabs yog tswj hwm los ntawm GOST 17608-91, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm. Cov cai xa mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov khov tsis kam. Hauv txoj kev paub no, qhov zoo ntawm cov xis mas ua si tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tsawg dua li cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom sib luag. Kev hloov kho M500 los ntawm Portland cov pawg ua ke. Nws muaj ntau lub zog, thiab cov khoom tso tawm ua ntej M400 thiab qis dua ntawm cov ntsuas. Lub hom M500 tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj ntxhia ntxiv nrog sib koom nrog txog 20%. Kuj tseem muaj txhua yam tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv raw khoom. Ntawm cov kev hloov kho, nws tsim nyog teev PC II / A-Sh 500 nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv thiab PC I-500 - ntshiab. Paving pob zeb ua los ntawm cov cement ntawm hom ob tiv taus siab txog li 500 kg / m². Ordinary grey Portland xis mas yog tsim los ntawm gypsum thiab tsawg-hlau clinker. Dawb xis mas M500 ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov vuas dawb lias, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ua haujlwm nrog.
Ruam rau cug
Cov lus puv tau muab faib ua cov loj thiab me me. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog pob zeb crushed, pebbles thiab gravel, thiab lub thib ob - tshuaj ntsuam, slag, nplua pob zeb tsoo.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv me me yog suav tias yog cov nplej nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.16 mus rau 5 hli, uas kaw qhov khoob thaum lawv loj hlob. Lub graininess yog tswj tau siv ib sab cib. Qhov ua zauv feem nrog hmoov av cov ntsiab lus tsis ntau tshaj 5% tau muab faib rau hauv cov qauv granulometric. Av nplaum thiab organic impurities yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob ntawm lawv, vim hais tias khov dej tsis kam yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no.
Hauv cov cement mortars, cov zauv loj ntawm ntau tshaj 5 hli, pob zeb tsoo, pebbles thiab gravel kuj tseem siv. Pob zeb tawg cov ntsiab lus muaj qhov duab tsis xwm yeem thiab cov npoo ntxhib. Pebbles thiab gravel yog smoother, tab sis crushed pob zeb, vim nws qhov inorganic xwm, muaj qhov taw qhia zoo zog thiab zoo dua rau nyias vuas. Pebbles thiab gravel kuj muaj ntau yam tsis muaj zog.
Yas
Cov cuab yeej cais raws qib:
- TOTM, trioctyl trimellitate;
- DUO 1 / DUO 2, cov tshuab yas ua ke;
- 3G8, triethylene glycol dioctyate;
- DOA, dioctyl adipate;
- DINP, diisononyl phthalate;
- GPO, plhawhylhexyl phthalate;
- DOP, dioctyl phthalate.
DOA zoo dua lwm tus hais txog qhov nyuaj thiab ua kom nruj, khaws tau zoo ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Plasticizer 3G8 tuav thawj qhov chaw hauv ntu kawg. Nws tseem ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. DUO 1 muaj qhov kev hloov tau zoo rau hauv cov dej khov, qhov kub siab tshaj plaws ua ntej tsoo, thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus kav ntev thiab ua tau zoo. Kev hloov kho ntawm DUO 2 kev xyaum tsis txawv ntawm lub superplasticizer DUO 1, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nws yooj ntawm qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab, thiab hloov nws muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm cov hws. Thawj qhov chaw feem ntau yog qhov tsis muaj kev tsis pom zoo muab los ntawm cov yas tshuaj TOTM. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsuas rau uas tus superplasticizer DUO2 ntsuas zoo li. DINP feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev xaiv tsis muaj zog tshaj, tab sis nws muaj qhov siab tsis kam rau hws. GPOs thiab DOPs ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hu ua qhov ua tau zoo.
Ua luag
Sulphides, carbon dub, ntsev thiab oxides ntawm chromium, hlau, titanium yog siv los ua cov khoom pib thaum xim. Ntxiv rau, hmoov ntawm zinc, nickel, txhuas, tooj liab thiab nws cov tooj hlau yog siv. Kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos yog muab meej los ntawm pigments hauv kev daws. Ib qho kev sib txig sib luag kuj tau tiav los ntawm acid etching. Piv txwv li, cov cuam tshuam ntawm marble, diabase, granite, serpentine lossis laus saib. Dyes rau pob zeb ua thiab tshwj xeeb paving slabs yog ntuj, nws yog xim hlau thiab hluavtaws. Ntuj tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv me me thiab cov pob zeb los ua kev sib tsoo, kev kho cua sov thiab txiaj ntsig. Cov sib txuas nyuaj uas tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv thev naus laus zis thiab tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov neeg siab ntawm cov kev suav hu ua hluavtaws. Rau kev pleev xim rau sab nraum zoov, xaiv pleev xim alkyd, polyurethane, epoxy, acrylic thiab roj hmab pleev xim.
Txog kev ua kom tiav cov khoom tiav, cov txha hniav laus thiab cov av-puab nrog kev suav hauv daim ntawv ntawm granite-tshuaj ntsuam, corundum, quartz xuab zeb kuj tseem siv.
Cov pwm ua kom muaj roj
Lub tshuab ua kom zoo tsis nqus cov duab thiab xim, tsis pub cua kom dhau, nws cov lus muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev nrawm nrog dej, daim ntawv thov hauv ib txheej nyias nyias. Cov nplais qhuav tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim ntawm cov pwm kho nrog lub kua dej nrog cov yam ntxwv saum toj no. Cov qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob tau qias neeg.
KSF-1 roj muaj qhov sib xyaw homogeneous thiab yaj hauv dej txias thiab dej sov. Nws yog siv rau cov hlau thiab yas puab. Cov roj nplua nyeem Crystal yog raws li cov roj ntxhia. Thov nws nrog txhuam txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Nometal muaj cov khoom coj los tiv thaiv corrosion. Cov uas xav kom txuag tau nyiaj yuav Agate roj. Rau daim ntawv ua haujlwm, cov nplaum muaj zog siv tau, nrog rau cov uas muaj cov hauv paus hauv silicone. Lwm qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, Emulsol muaj cov khoom siv pob zeb hauv av. Ib txhia ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog cov feeb meej, lawv yog diluted nrog dej.
Cov qauv sib xyaw, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov cai rau npaj cov tshuaj
Raws li txoj cai, txoj hauv qab no yog siv:
- xis mas;
- xuab zeb;
- dej;
- yas;
- pob zeb pob zeb.
Xim nti thiab cov khoom xa khoom ntxiv tau ntxiv raws li qhov xav tau.
Txij li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los pleev xim cov vuas rau ib qho kev faib ntiag tug, koj yuav tsum ua raws li, lossis tsawg kawg yog tsom rau qhov kev faib ua feem, qhov twg yuav muaj 57% cov pob zeb tsoo, 23% xis mas thiab 20% xuab zeb. Cov tshuab yas ntxiv rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 0.5% los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov cement. Tag nrho cov qhuav qhuav yog diluted 40% nrog dej. Raws li qhov pom xim thiab cov xa khoom tau cuam tshuam, 700 ml / m² thiab 90 g / m², feem, tau hloov mus rau lawv.
Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov dej rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis cuam tshuam rau kev sim rau qhov muaj ntau ntawm kev tso suav nrog uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo. Dej haus tau zoo rau kev npaj qhov sib tov. Ua ntej siv, kev daws yog do, raws li nws cov khoom siv maj mam stratify. Cov tshuaj npaj tau tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau yog tias nws yog qee npaj. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm +30 ° C thiab siab dua, av noo qis dua 50%, dej khaws cia cov kab mob, kua qaub lossis av nplaum ntxiv rau qhov sib tov.
Tinting vuas nyob hauv tsev
Cov khoom lag luam yog pleev xim superficially lossis thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Xim tsev xws li alkyd thiab polyurethane yog thov rau saum. Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, oxides thiab chromium, hlau lossis titanium dioxide ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav cov luminescent pigments uas zwm teeb pom kev thaum nruab hnub thiab ci ntsa iab thaum hmo ntuj. Lawv tau siv ob qho tib si rau zas zas thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem tseem ntxiv xim nyob rau tom tsev uas siv acid etching.Cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog pob zeb ua kom muab cov xim lo tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim. Lub chaw txiav txim siab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim sib xyaw ntawm cov xim tsev thiab cov ntawv pleev xim. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj muaj zog yuav ntxiv rau qhov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm ib feem kaum ntawm lub ntim, thiab qhov seem ntxiv 90% yog tau sau nrog tus primer rau xim dej xim. Xim yuav kav ntev thiab lub zog ntawm cov ua tiav yuav nce.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov nplais qhuav kom zoo
Ua ntej, cov xwm txheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ceev ceev hloov cov pob zeb tsim paving. Tom qab ntawd cov vuas vov tsev tiav. Lub chaw ziab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxooj lossis txias.
Thaum cov vuas zoo li qhuav, lawv tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm. Kwv yees li lwm 30% ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los yuav xav tau rau cov khoom kom qhuav ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus ntuag. Cov ntug tawv nruj yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov pobzeb yav tom ntej. Rau qib siab ua kom qhuav, qhov kub ntawm +10 ° C yog qhov txaus, thiab kev pom zoo yog ntawm +20 ° C. Chav yog xaiv nrog cua sov, uas ob peb zaug txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ua txij nkawm vim kev ziab tsis zoo. Kev kho cua sov kuj txhim kho cov khoom ua tau zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov vuas raug muab tso rau hauv cov chav ua kom tu. Qhov ntsuas kub hauv lawv yog li +50 ° C, thiab kom qhuav kev ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv los ntawm cov av noo ntawm 95-97%.
DIY lub tswv yim rau kev ua paving slabs
Ib ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb suav tias yog kev kos duab ntawm rhombic ntsiab ntawm 2 xim sib txawv. Tawv teeb meem teeb meem tsis tshwm sim nrog hom no.
Hauv dachas yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplais tawg tsam nrog kev sib nrug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, ntim nrog cov khoom siv sib xyaw. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau txiav cov vuas rau xws li daim ntawv thov, vim tias txhua tus pwm yuav ua.
Qee tus neeg yuav cov qauv geometrically tseeb nrog cov kab hauv kev chaotic. Nws yuav yooj yim rau kev npaj ua lub xaib yog tias cov qauv nyob ze rau plaub fab lossis luv duab plaub nyob hauv cov duab.
Cov khoom lag luam rau kev txiav ntoo thiab cov chaotic me me yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua li cov tau teev tseg. Thawj zaug mus rau ib puag ncig muaj xim zoo nkauj hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Chaotic paving pob zeb los ntawm stencil, thaum muab tso tawm kom zoo, yuav zoo li nthuav dav qhuav.
Pobzeb "Ntoo pom txiav" hauv silicone pwm
Pob zeb ua ntu "Pom txiav" imitates txiav txiav ntu. Nws yog siv tshwj xeeb nrog cov vaj tse ntoo, ntxiv rau tso cov kab ntawm cov nyom.
Txhawm rau khaws cia cov xim nplua nuj ntawm cov vuas pleev xim, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim muaj zog thiab ntxiv rau, kom ua tiav lub zog siab rau cov ua tiav nws tus kheej. Cov duab yuav tsum yog daim duab nrog lub ntsej muag silicone. Nws yog tsim raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav tiag tiag nrog ntxiv ntawm kev pab ntawm cov npoo sab hauv ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Cov txheej hauv qab yuav dhau los ua txhua xyoo, thiab lub ntsiab txheej yuav coj cov duab ntawm ob tog. Thawj txheej yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov cement thiab dej nrog lub tshuab yas. Nws tau maj mam muab txhuam nrog cov spatula mus rau ib txheej txig txawm tias 0.5 cm tuab. Vim tias tsis yog kev pom ntawm lub tshuab piav qhia, me ntsis yuav tshwm sim ntawm "ntiv nplhaib txhua xyoo". Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev xim los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom poob rau ntawm ntug, lawv pleev xim los ntawm tes.
Ua cov vuas siv stencil
Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mesh mesh yuav muab cov khoom kom pom cov duab thiab yam xav tau tuab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub ntxaij ntoo, thaj chaw loj tau muab tso tam sim ntawd lossis lawv mus raws ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv thiab cov vuas yog siv rau kev nteg ntwm raws li lub hauv paus ntawm mosaic. Tso cov pob txuas ntxiv yuav yooj yim dua yog hais tias cov npoo ntawm stencil zoo tsim.
Lawv ua cov qauv los ntawm polyurethane, silicone, yas, thiab lwm yam. Silicone yog siv los tsim cov paving txawv txawv. Tus ntoo khaub thuas zoo ua kom huv si yuav tig tawm los ntawm cov ntawv hlau lossis ntoo. Lub Hoobkas grill txaus rau tsawg kawg 200 ntau lawm mus.
Nrog cov qauv ua qauv heterogeneous, paving pob zeb nrog cov laim ntoom siv. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw hloov pauv. Cov classics yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab. Cov qauv niaj hnub yog xa tawm los ntawm cov khoom puag ncig.
Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Thawj kauj ruam yog tiv thaiv qhov txav ntawm qhov chaw txav ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev rau cov chav uas ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm feem ntau hauv cov cua qhib, tab sis yog tias lawv siv thaj chaw, tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov qhov tso pa tawm. Ntawm lwm yam, cov tshuaj lom thiab hmoov av yuav tau muab tshem tawm hauv thaj chaw. Rau cov khoom siv siv, cais tawm qhov cua kuj tau ua. Kev sib koom ua ke, kev teeb tsa thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hauv av kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
Cov kev siv thev naus laus zis yuav tsum ua tag nrho nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntxiv rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub suab pom zoo lees txais hauv lub cev.
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog kev tsim cov vuas, tom qab ntawd tus qauv ntawm chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau kos duab.
Xaus
Nws yuav nyuaj rau kev rov qab ua thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv ib hlis lossis ob hlis. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, kev xav, koj tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm los pw sab kev zoo nkauj, txoj kev taug thiab txoj hauv kev rau tsheb. Cov kws txawj ua tsev xev xev cov khoom me me, khaws cov khoom seem, nqa cov khoom nyoos los ntawm cov chaw ze thiab tsim kom muaj tsev vov tsev. Nyob rau hauv hom ntawv twg nws yuav yog, yooj yim lossis kos duab, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm siv. Ua ntej pib ntawm cov theem pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov duab ntawm cov pobzeb thiab cov qauv rau nws cov khoom siv tau xaiv. Raws li rau txoj kev tsim khoom, lawv nyiam tsuas yog kev co casting, vim tias nws yooj yim dua, yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua. Hauv qhov no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom yuav tsuas yog qis dua me ntsis rau cov uas ntawm cov vuas vibropressed. Qhov xaiv ntawm cov hau kev thiab cov khoom siv tsis xaus rau ntawd. Cov lus nug txog xim yuav nyob twj ywm qhib. Qhov sib xyaw kom haum yog tau tinted hauv cov txheej txheem, los yog cov vuas twb khov tau pleev xim.
