Cov neeg laus hnov qab kev npau suav thaum yau. Tshwj xeeb cov menyuam ntxhais uas, nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus, pom nws lub neej yav tom ntej zoo kawg nkaus. Qee tus neeg ua npau suav txog kev zoo nkauj, hu nkauj, yam zoo nkauj, lwm tus tau xav txog lawv lub neej laus hauv kev nplua mias, muaj ib puag ncig los ntawm cov menyuam muaj kev zoo siab, nrog tus txiv tsev uas nyob hauv tsev loj thiab ci ntsa iab. Tab sis lawv txhua tus npau suav ntawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom ua si hauv tsev, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom paub lawv cov phiaj xwm. Ntau tiam neeg los hloov sib, tab sis kev ntshaw ntawm cov ntxhais tsis hloov pauv.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov khoom ua si rov qab mus txog kaum tawm pua xyoo. Muaj cov qauv paub uas pom nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv uas cuam tshuam txog kev muaj sia nyob ntawm lub xeev BC. e. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov khoom lag luam ntawd tsuas yog muaj rau cov tsev neeg muaj nyiaj, tab sis dhau sijhawm txhua yam hloov. Tam sim no cov me nyuam lub khw muaj txhua yam ntawm classic Barbie rau cov nyiam tas luav cim uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv castles. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov qauv ntawd yuav ua rau niam txiv xav tsis thoob. Tab sis, tsis txhob chim siab, koj tuaj yeem thov koj tus menyuam nrog ib qho khoom ua ua los ntawm koj tus kheej tes.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Ib qho khoom siv tes ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tsim rau koj cov menyuam, muaj lub siab sov, muaj lub zog ruaj khov, thiab ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab rau tus menyuam. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus kheej thiab kev muaj tswv yim tau ua kom pom. Koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, siv sijhawm nrog kev lom zem nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg koj hlub. Yog li cia wb mus saib qhov zoo ntawm tus kheej kev tsim tus kheej:
- Dhau ntawm, originality. Lub tsev yuav sib txawv hauv qhov ntawd nws yog qhov kos duab qub. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav muaj qhov ntawd. Cov tuam txhab tsim ua lag luam ua rau lawv lub hom phiaj nrog rau cov khoom uas lawv, lossis cov qauv siv uas feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, tab sis nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov khoom ua si zoo meej yog kim kim;
- Txhua zaus hauv kev zam. Cov khoom lag luam hom yuav tsis poob nws qhov tseeb. Nws tsis nyob ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Ib qho khoom zoo yuav nyiam los ntawm cov tswv rau lub sijhawm ntev;
- Davhlau ntawm kev npau suav. Thaum tsim lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem sau txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus me nyuam. Nws tuaj yeem ua desktop, tib neeg-tsim. Muaj cov lej ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom, cov lej sib txawv ntawm cov chav, qhov rai, khoom siv sab hauv;
- Txuag koj pob nyiaj siv hauv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khoom ua si zoo nkauj, lub tsev ua haujlwm ntiag tug yuav txuag nyiaj.
Tus menyuam yuav tsum koom ua lub tsev. Nws yuav nco ntsoov qhia koj tias nws xav pom dab tsi nws xav tau ntawm tus qauv tsim. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav txaus siab rau nws tus kheej cov khoom ua si ntau dua.
Daws qhov project
Lub tsev yog tus npau suav muaj kev hlub ntawm ntau tus ntxhais. Nws muab txoj hauv kev los so kom zoo, ua si nrog phooj ywg, thiab ua kom cov me nyuam xav tau qhov tseeb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam pib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los ua cov menyuam roj hmab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov khoom siv los siv, thiab qhov loj yuav txiav txim siab. Ua li no, tsim qhov project rau cov qauv yav tom ntej. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv hloov lub tswv yim rau daim ntawv. Yuav tsum muaj raws li qeev yam:
- Muaj nuj nqi. Lub tsev uas tsim ua tsev yuav tsum siv tswv yim. Tau raws li qee cov qauv, muaj ib qho ntxim nyiam sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Ua zoo li lub Hoobkas xaiv.
- Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim. Lub phiaj xwm xuas tes sau yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xav tau uas tsis tsim nyog. Cov voj voog uas nyuaj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev paub.
- Kev suav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij cov txaus thiab ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Kev txiav txim siab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog uas cov haujlwm yuav los tom ntej no yuav ua tiav.
- Cov duab raug raug yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ua tiav. Cov tsos, meej meej ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem rub tau cov qauv npaj hauv Internet, yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, ua cov duab koj tus kheej, siv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb. Ib qho cim ua ntej tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm daim ntawv txheeb.
Cov duab, cov naj npawb ntawm cov qib thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev
Cov kauj ruam tsim tseem ceeb yog txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ntau lub tsev. Muaj lub duab plaub, lub duab tsis zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib lub tsev fuabtais nrog puag ncig yees. Cov kev txwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib txawv, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus chav, qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam, kev xav ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv. Thaum kos duab chav, xav txog qhov yuav tsum ua hauv qab no:
- Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ib chav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws cov neeg ua si cov khoom ua si, feem ntau yog ob me me menyuam roj hmab. Xws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua no yuav tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim rov sau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev hauv cov chav;
- Qhov tob ntawm cov chav yog xam los ntawm qhov xav tau qhov chaw dawb rau kev tso cov khoom ntsia hauv. Qhov dav nyob ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus qauv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav;
- Cov khoom siv raug cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov khoom. Txhua tus neeg cov khoom siv raw yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tiv nrog lub nra sib txawv, tswj hwm nws cov duab qub;
- Thaum tsim ob-zaj lus qauv, cov chav yuav tsum tau muab tso kom yog. Thawj theem yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm chav ua noj, chav nkag, chav nkag, chav tsev thib ob - chav pw, txoj kev hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab qhov tsim muaj qhov txuas ntawm saum nthab, lawj, veranda.
Cov tsev me me yog qhov nyuaj ua. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus me, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau nruab qhov rais, qhov rooj, kho kom zoo nkauj chav.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev me nyuam roj hmab
Thaum tsim lub tsev, ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, tsis yog rau tus qauv nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ua nws (rooj noj mov, rooj zaum, txaj, wardrobe). Txhua ntu yuav tsum muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom ntoo, tsis muaj roj pleev lossis pleev xim. Qhov no yog vim tus menyuam lub siab xav saj txhua yam, nws tuaj yeem nibble, yaim qhov khoom ua si.
Tus qauv tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom siv raw: ntoo, yas, hlau, ntaub, plywood, linoleum, paj rwb ntaub plaub, laminate. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub tsev hloov tawm kom muaj zog, kav ntev, tsis vau thaum thawj kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam. Cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj, cov qauv vaj tsev ruaj khov yog txua ntoo, ntoo plywood, laminate. Lawv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv nrov uas siv hauv kev tsim kho.
Plywood
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua. Nws yog laminated board tsim los ntawm gluing ntau kab ntawm veneer. Muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo, uas tau hais tawm hauv:
- Lub zog siab. Cov khoom ua si muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, tsis tawg rau hauv menyuam yaus tes;
- Sab nraud. Sab saum toj veneer txheej muaj woody qauv;
- Tsawg hloov khoom cua sov. Plywood sov so rau qhov kov - qhov tseem ceeb zoo rau tus menyuam;
- Yooj yim tuav. Kev tha xim, txiav, drilling, milling, ceev yuav tsis yooj yim;
- Tsim nyog tus nqi. Lub tsev plywood xav tau cov khoom siv me ntsis, thiab nws tus nqi tsawg.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm formaldehyde hauv cov kua nplaum yuav tsum muaj tsawg, sib haum nrog E0 npav. Qhov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig zoo yog qhov xav tau rau menyuam yaus.
Kev pib tau muaj hauv kev npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej. Rau qhov no peb xav tau: daim ntawv plywood, tsawg kawg 5 hli tuab; ib qho hacksaw rau ntoo lossis jigsaw; PVA, ntoo kua nplaum, tshuaj txhuam scotch; daim ntawm cov ntawv ntsa (koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom seem ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho); ntsuas cov ntsuas, xaum, cwj mem.
Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev tsim kho yuav yog kev npaj ntawm daim duab. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws los ntawm lub network, kos nws tus kheej. Muaj txhua yam peb xav tau, cia peb tau mus ua haujlwm. Xav txog ib qib zuj zus ntawm chav kawm mater:
- Peb kos cov qauv raws li daim duab, uas peb hloov mus rau ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood.
- Peb txiav cov yam ntxwv sib txuam nrog lub hacksaw lossis cov jigsaw, txiav tawm qhov qhib qhov rai, qhov rooj.
- Peb ntxuav cov ces kaum ntse thiab npoo nrog ib cov ntawv, ntawv nplaum.
- Siv cov kua nplaum lossis cov ntsia hlau, peb txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab, pib los ntawm kev koom nrog sab phab ntsa mus rau puag, tom qab ntawd txav mus rau sab nraub qaum.
- Thaum cov thav duab tau npaj tiav, peb pib ua ntu ua ke, peb kho lub qab nthab saum.
- Yog tias muaj pem teb thib ob, peb ua lub rooj sib txoos hauv qhov qub.
- Peb nruab lub ru tsev, simulate lub ru tsev npog ntawm nws, piv txwv li, pleev xim rau xim, nplua hlais daim duab los qhia.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem lo ib zaj duab xis nrog ntoo qauv hauv pem teb, muab cov ntaub npuag, muab linoleum. Phab ntsa yog pleev xim, them nrog ntawv ntsa.
- Yog tias lub tsev ntau ntau theem, ntaiv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau sab hauv.
- Ntawm theem kawg, peb npaj cov khoom sab hauv, muab lawv tso rau hauv cov menyuam roj hmab.
Ntoo
Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo yog qhov nyuaj dua. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tus qauv, cov khoom siv hauv qab no thiab khoom siv yuav tsum:
- daim ntawv ntawv, pas ntsuas, 'meter', xaum;
- cov laug cam ntawm cov coniferous lossis deciduous hom ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tuab (raws li GOST tsawg kawg 16 hli);
- plywood, ntaub ntawv, ntawv pleev xim;
- ntoo kua nplaum, rau tes;
- ntoo thaiv ntoo;
- ncig pom, ua si, cov khoom siv tes tuav zom;
- daim npog tiv thaiv, tsom iav.
Qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Peb npaj cov qauv raws li cov duab kos.
- Peb thov cov khoom siv rau lub rooj tsavxwm thiab hloov cov ntawv cim rau nws.
- Peb txiav tawm cov khoom ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog kab ntawv ua ke.
- Ntawm cov khoom ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas sab saud, peb txiav tawm ib txoj kab nqes nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 qib.
- Txhawm rau txiav tawm ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj uas muaj qhov jigsaw, tho tawm raws cov cim ntawm lub qhov.
- Peb ua qhov kawg loj ntawm kev qhib nrog qhib cov khoom siv los ntawm txhais tes, yog tias tsis muaj ib qho, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv.
- Ntse cov npoo ntawm cov npoo thiab txhua qhov yog sanded nrog sandpaper.
- Peb sib sau ua ke peb cov qauv siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov ntsia hlau. Peb nruab ib sab phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsum ncav lub ru tsev, cuam tshuam txuam muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Peb teeb tsa lub ru tsev.
- Peb siv daim ntawv ntawm plywood, fiberboard nrog tuab tuab ntau tshaj 3 hli raws li lub phab ntsa rov qab. Nws yuav tsum txuas ntxiv dhau tag nrho cov npoo los ntawm ob peb mm. Tom qab kho nws nrog lub tshuab milling, peb ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
- Peb nruab ib lub sam thiaj yog tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, noj plaub txoj kab sib xyaws zoo ib yam, ua ib lub qhov hauv lawv ntawm cov ntug sab saum toj, qhov uas peb ntxig kab slats uas ua ntu. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv no tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov cub tshwj xeeb.
- Ntawm theem kawg, peb nruab cov pa taws ntawm lub ru tsev, ntxuav cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm hmoov av.
Daim txiag
Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib, ua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nias ntoo tej daim, yog siv hauv rooj tog ntau lawm. Yooj yim txaus lis. Muaj cov formaldehyde. Rau kev ua haujlwm, noj ib qho khoom nrog emission hom E0, E1. Txhawm rau txhim tsev, peb xav tau:
- chipboard los xij, los ntawm 8 hli tuab, txheej nrog veneer, ntawv, lossis laminated chipboard, them nrog txheej polymer;
- lub hau ntswj, ntsia hlau, nplaum;
- tho nrog tshwj xeeb no rau cov qhov txiav;
- jigsaw, hacksaw;
- daim ntawv, xaum yooj yim;
- ntsuas ntsuas.
Cov theem ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsev nrog qhib lawj thiab lub vov tsev:
- Hloov khoom teeb duab rau hauv cov ntawv plywood.
- Txiav tawm txhua feem ntawm cov qauv.
- Peb muab cov ntawv ntsa ntawv tso rau sab nraud thiab partitions rau puag. Kev kho tau siv qhov chaw nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Hauv cov chaw uas muaj hau ntswj rau hauv, qhov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom cov ntawv chipboard tsis delaminate;
- Tom ntej no, peb kho lub qab nthab, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus rau hauv chav ob.
- Txhawm rau kom muab lub cev ntshiv rau saum ru tsev, phab ntsa uas lub sam thiaj adjoins tau siab dua ntawm ib sab. Peb ua kom haum peb lub ru tsev rau lawv.
- Sab phab ntsa thiab qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub sam thiaj yog ib qho tag nrho, tab sis lub sab sab yuav raug txiav tawm.
- Ua ntej txuas daim phiaj sab nrauv, peb xub ua ntej tho qhov rai raws li lub voj voos nyob rau hauv nws, rau qhov no peb siv laum nrog lub tshwj xeeb no.
Laminate
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo ntoo txua los tsim cov qauv sau ntawv. Cov khoom siv ntoo ib ce zoo ib yam li ntoo. Lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- laminate boards 8, 12 hli tuab;
- ntawv, cwj mem, pas ntsuas;
- jigsaw, tho;
- kua nplaum, ntawv sau riam.
Thaum tsim lub tsev zoo li no, cov neeg muaj nyiaj ntau tshaj cov khoom siv tom qab kho tas yuav muaj hmoo. Xav txog cov chav kawm tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev nrog chav nres tsheb thiab lub ru tsev gable:
- Peb kos duab kos duab, rub nws ntawm lub network.
- Nrog tus qauv me, phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm, nws qhov dav yuav tsum txaus. Rau cov qauv txheej txheem loj dua, ob peb slats yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas.
- Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej peb txiav tawm cov qhov rai, ib lub qhov rooj thiab ib lub rooj vag nkag mus rau chav nres tsheb. Nyob rau sab phab ntsa los ntawm sab ntawm chav nres tsheb, peb ua cov kab puag ncig nrog lub laum nrog lub nozzle, lawv yuav ua haujlwm ua qhov cua tshuab raj. Sab qhov rais tsis tas yuav tsum tau; lawv tau ua zoo rau ntawm qhov muab faib tom qab.
- Peb siv 12 mm tuab cov tuab tuab los ua lub hauv paus.
- Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem txuas nrog kua nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom ceev lawv nrog hlau fab, txhim kho lawv ntawm txoj kev txuas sab hauv ntawm cov partitions.
- Sab pem hauv ntej yog tshem tau.
- Ntawm theem kawg, peb nruab lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm dawb, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rooj nkag thiab lub rooj vag ntawm laminate, txuas lawv nrog cov pob khawm me.
Phab ntsa
Cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no yog lub teeb, tab sis theej tsis yooj yim. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev koj yuav xav tau:
- phab ntsa ntub dej ntawv;
- PVA kua nplaum, carpentry;
- cwj mem, ntsuas cov cuab yeej;
- siv riam, kaum hlau, profile.
Cov chav kawm ib qib dhau ib qib rau ib lub tsev qauv nrog peb cov plag tsev:
- Peb kos tawm ib nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Ua ntej, peb txiav tawm ob sab phab ntsa nrog rab riam siv, ces ob ntu kab rov tav.
- Peb muab peb cov phab ntsa ntawm ib sab tso rau ntawm cov npoo kom lawv nyob ib sab, lawv nyob ntawm tib theem. Hauv qhov chaw uas muab cov ntawv faib ua ke, peb ua lub qhov ntawm ob sab thiab kho cov fab, uas yuav ua kev txhawb ntxiv. Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, ntawm qhov xaus ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, kis nrog kua nplaum thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov ces kaum, uas tuaj yeem muab zais nrog putty.
- Peb txiav tawm hauv paus. Peb kuj txuas nws rau cov qauv nrog kua nplaum thiab fab.
- Nruab lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab. Rau nws cov kev kho ua ntej, peb siv daim kab xev scotch.
- Peb txhim kho lub ru tsev ntawm ob sab thiab ntawm kev coj ntawm sab nram qab phab ntsa. Yuav kom tau txais txoj kab khoov, peb tsis txiav tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntub dej.
- Cov theem kawg yuav yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke ntsug, dua li ib qho ntawm lawv ntxiv dag zog rau lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau txawb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus los ntawm kev txuas tus qauv kab sib dhos los ntawm cov qauv qib rau nws, uas txuas nrog cov log yuav raug txuas.
Styrofoam
Pheej yig cov khoom nyoos tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yuav luag txhua lub tsev. Feem ntau nws tseem nyob ntawm kev ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog cov khoom siv uas tsis huv heev. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws kom zoo. Txhawm rau tsim khoom, peb xav tau:
- ntawv polystyrene;
- qhov sib tw, pas txhuam hniav;
- qab nthab ua npuas dej plinth;
- ntsuas cov khoom, kua nplaum lossis rab phom;
- ntawv sau riam.
Cov txheej txheem ib theem-ib-kauj ruam yog li nram qab no:
- Peb kos duab kos duab thiab tsim qauv.
- Nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm riam, peb txiav tawm cov kab nrib pleev raws li tus qauv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pom qhov ntawm pob zeb tawg, nws zoo dua yog siv rab riam tshwj xeeb los txiav cov npuas dej.
- Peb txiav tawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib nyob sab ntsa.
- Peb muab cov ntawv ntsa, qab nthab, hauv paus mus rau txhua lwm yam nrog rab pas nrig lossis ntais ntawv. Lawv tho qhov kawg thiab sab ntawm cov npuas ua npuas dej (sib koom ua ke). Thaum koom nrog qhov chaw, lawv tau ntxiv txuas ntxiv ua ke rau hauv thaj chaw tiv tauj.
- Peb sib sau ua ke rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lub tsev, pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm sab pem hauv ntej, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv sab.
- Peb sib sau ua ke chav tsev thib ob ntawm kev sib piv nrog thawj.
- Peb siv kev txhawb nqa los tsim lub ru tsev, lawv yuav ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
- Peb muab txoj hlua khi ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov ntais ntawv, ntxiv rau ntxiv nws nrog ntaub nplaum, kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum dries.
- Peb tsim tau staircase nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev. Nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm Styrofoam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo ua tus ntsia (lawv tseem siv los ua kom cov qauv).
- Ntawm theem kawg, sab sab nraud thiab sab hauv tiav. Qab nthab plinth yog siv los tsim qhov rai sills.
Duab Los Qhia
Cardboard lub tsev yog qhov kev tsim kho tsis tsim nyog. Tus me nyuam ntxhais yuav tawg sai sai. Cov khoom siv zaws yooj yim. Ib yam khoom yog tsim los ntawm:
- corrugated cardboard;
- mem hluav, pas ntsuas;
- txiab, ntawv sau riam;
- kab xev hluav taws xob, kua nplaum, scotch daim kab xev.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov menyuam cov khoom ua si yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Daim duab yog hloov mus rau cardboard, los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov qauv.
- Qhov rai qhib tau tsim nyob hauv duab los qhia.
- Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov qauv sib txuas tau ua ke nrog ua ke.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau tus qauv, cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa tsis txiav, tab sis qhwv thiab lo rau lwm lub dav hlau.
- Cov ntu ntawm lub ru tsev uas tiv thaiv sab nraud ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub nplaum dua, ob daim kab xev.
- Lub tsev tawg yooj yim heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tso me nyuam roj hmab hauv nws. Rooj tog, feem, kuj yuav tsum yog teeb, me me.
Lub tsev los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum qub
Kev kho vaj tse, chav tsev, kev kho vaj tse kom zoo nkauj nyob hauv lawv feem ntau yog nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tshiab, thaum lub qub mus rau qhov chaw loggia, nthab, hauv qab daus. Peb yuav tau luam cov khoom ntim, vim tias tsis siv hnav khaub ncaws, rooj noj mov, txee yuav ua ib qho khoom siv tsis tau rau hauv kev tsim ua lub tsev me me. Ua haujlwm nrog tus qauv yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau, vim yog ntsa, qab nthab, puag yog twb npaj lawm. Tus qauv loj yuav ua lub tsev tag nrho cov khoom ua si. Rau kev ua haujlwm peb xav tau:
- mem hluav, ntsuas khoom;
- plywood, pawg thawj coj saib;
- rauj, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, dhia ua yeeb yam, zom zaws;
- ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau;
- rooj tog qub;
- xim tsev, kua nplaum.
Cov kev qhia ib qib-ib-qib muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev twb npaj lawm, nws tseem tsim lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub txee thiab nws qhov tob. Tom qab ntawd peb txiav cov laug cam, ua txoj kab 45 ntu ntawm qhov sib koom tes siab. Vim hais tias Lub qhov tob ntawm lub txee yog dav dua li daim txiag txheem, koj yuav tau xaws ob peb daim ua ke. Tom qab txhim kho lub ru tsev, peb txhawb nws nrog partitions ntawm ob sab, tib lub sijhawm peb faib cov nthab ua ntau ntu.
- Cov kab ke ntaws ntsug hauv lub txee tuaj yeem sab laug, yog tias tsim nyog yuav ntxiv cov tshiab.
- Lub qhov rooj tub rau khoom siv tau tuaj yeem siv sab hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev uas kaw. Tom ntej no, peb txiav tawm lub qhov rais, yog tias tsim nyog, lub qhov rooj siv, siv cov khib nyiab thiab kev tho.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev ntxuav huv sab hauv thiab sab nraud nrog grinder los ntawm txheej txheej qub. Tom qab ntawd peb ntxuav tag nrho cov qauv los ntawm av, thov ib txheej ntawm xim.
- Tag nrho cov yeeb yam hauv qab no tau txuam nrog dai cov qauv ua kom zoo nkauj.
Lub tsev los ntawm daim thawv ntawv thawv
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov thawv ntawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm kuj xav tau yam tsawg kawg:
- cardboard thawv rau cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, txho zoo tib yam;
- mem hluav, pas ntsuas;
- ntawv sau riam, stapler, kua nplaum.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb siv cov thawv sib zog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev raws li cov plag tsev, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv muaj qhov loj me tib yam.
- Peb txiav tawm qhov rais rau ntawm ib sab ntawm txhua lub thawv.
- Peb lo peb lub thawv ua ke, thaum tawm hauv lub thawv sab saum toj yam tsis muaj qhov sib faib, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Peb xa mus saum lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb muab cov ntawv txiav tuab thiab txiav ob daim hlab los ntawm lawv, uas yuav yog cov vuas vov tsev. Dabtsi yog khoov thiab superimposing cov npoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm tus, peb kho lawv nrog phab ntsa sab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev nruab nrab ntawm txhua lwm tus siv stapler thiab kua nplaum. Peb kuj txuas phab ntsa tom qab nthab ntawm nthab.
- Lub ntsej muag sab hauv tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm nyias cov ntawv ntawm cardboard, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj me ntawm cov thawv uas yuav haum rau hauv pem teb, thaum tseem tseem ua kom cov qauv txuas ntxiv.
- Peb dai lub tsev nrog ntaub, fringe, ribbons, ua npuas khoom.
Lub tsev-hnab ua los ntawm ntaub
Cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm txawv. Kev nthuav tawm lub hnab, peb tau txais lub tsev nyob ntawm ib qho dav hlau. Txhawm rau tsim qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, koj xav tau:
- ob peb daim ntawm HB ntaub lossis hnov zoo li, 50x40 cm loj;
- cov ntaub me dua cov pob;
- khawm, xov, xov;
- mem hluav, ntawv;
- txiab, koob, tshuab xaws.
Xav txog cov chav kawm ntxaws ntxaws:
- Txhawm rau pib nrog, kos duab kos duab rau ntawm daim ntawv, txiav tawm cov qauv.
- Peb muab cov ntaub tso rau hauv cov qauv thiab hloov xa tus qauv rau nws.
- Ntawm daim ntaub tseem ceeb, txiav tawm ntawm ntug qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais txuas ntxiv, i.e. tsis txhob mus rau lub qhov tom ntej thaum txhim kho thaj ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm.
- Tom qab ua tiav txhua tus sab nraud, peb pib mus rau sab hauv. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem tso plaub chav (qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws). Qhov no yog chav dej, chav ua noj, chav pw, txoj kev lom zem.
- Rau txhua chav cais, peb xaws cov ntaub, ua raws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej. Piv txwv li, hauv chav pw, koj tuaj yeem tso cov chav khaub ncaws nrog qhib qhov rooj, ib lub txaj uas koj tuaj yeem tso tus menyuam roj hmab me me. Chav dej muaj cov ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog daim iav thiab tus da dej.
- Ntawm theem kawg, peb xaws ua haujlwm rau lub hnab tawv pojniam, uas peb txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov ntaub uas qog ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev xaiv tsim sab nrauv
Qhov faadeade ua tau, lub tsev yuav luag npaj, muaj ntau theem sab laug ua ntej nws muab rau tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov xov sab nraud ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa, tsim cov khoom qauv Cia peb xav txog ntau txoj kev tsim qauv:
- Imitation ntawm brickwork phab ntsa, vuas vov tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb muab cov ntawv ua dej khov thiab lawv hom ua plaub ntu. Los ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj puag ncig, peb nteg tawm lub ru tsev pib los ntawm hauv qab kab, maj mam txav mus los. Peb nteg txhua kab tom ntej nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm qhov dhau los. Peb npog sab qaum kev sib txuas ntawm lub ru tsev ntu nrog cov khoom tawv, txiav raws cov nplais. Tom ntej, peb npaj mus rau lub faadeade. Peb kua nplaum txiav cov ntawv txiav cov kab txuas rau cov phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm brickwork. Theem kawg yuav tha xim rau lub ru tsev thiab ntsej muag nrog cov xim tsev.
- Kev pleev xim yooj yim hauv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws. Peb pleev xim rau lub ru tsev xim liab, phab ntsa dawb.
