Rau feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam, chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj tsis yog chaw ua noj ua haus xwb, tab sis yog qhov chaw uas lawv xav tias zoo li cov poj niam tsis meej. Yog li thaum nws tawm los muab cov khoom vaj tsev no faib kom zoo, lawv xav ua kom nws dav dua. Yog lawm, cov lus no tsis siv rau cov tsev me thiab chav tsev so, uas yog tus yam ntxwv rau thaj chaw loj thiab muaj kev xav zoo, uas qhov loj ntawm chav ua noj yog 12 sq. meters lossis ntau dua yog suav tias yog kev suav. Tab sis cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob zoo tib yam tuaj yeem nthuav dav hauv chav los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog nws nrog lub sam thiaj lossis chav nyob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txheej txheem
Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txhua chav ua noj yog kev ua haujlwm thiab ergonomics, tso qhov tseem ceeb xws li qhov loj me thiab xis nyob hauv tom qab. Yog lawm, qee qhov lawv hais tau yog lawm, tab sis ntau tus siv chav ua noj tsis yog rau nws lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj ua chav qhua, kev ua koob tsheej tau tuaj ntawm no, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub tau raug caw tuaj ntawm no, tag nrho tsev neeg sib sau, yog li thaj chaw tseem ceeb.
Lub chav ua noj ntawm 12 m2, txawm hais tias tsis dav, yog chav tsev haum. Nws yog ntau lub sij hawm nyuaj dua los tswj cov chaw hauv chav zoo li hauv chav me. Tsis xa cov chaw no mus rau cov chaw yug me nyuam rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab uas tsis tsim nyog yuav tau npaj zoo. Thaum teeb tsa phiaj xwm, ntau qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv: cov duab (duab plaub, xwmfab), thaj chaw ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Thaum tsim qhov project, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim ntawm ergonomics thiab kev nyab xeeb. Txhawm rau kom qhov chaw xis thiab ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm "daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm". Lub dab dej, qhov cub, tub yees yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv daim duab voos, thaum nws thaj chaw tag nrho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5-7 sq. m. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov saum toj ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv tsis pub tshaj 3-4 meters.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kos ua ntej yuav tsum tau kos duab, nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib ntawm nws, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kwj dej thiab lim dej, qhov tso pa tawm, thiab cov kav raj xa pa. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom haum rooj tog teeb tsa thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm chav, txoj kev tso peb thaj chaw ua haujlwm loj, ib ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no yog xaiv:
- ces kaum;
- linear;
- mus tib seem (hauv ob kab);
- linear nrog ib kob;
- L-puab;
- U-, U-tus duab.
Muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj hauv kev npaj cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv ib hom, xaiv cov qauv xim tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj kev xaiv xaiv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog xaiv rau kev ua tiav cov plag tsev, phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog thaj chaw zoning. Kev ncua lub chaw loj rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Chav ua noj nrog kev nkag mus ntawm lub sam thiaj
Qhov loj ntawm chav ua noj nyob rau hauv cov tsev feem ntau lossis cov tsev ntiav tsis ntau dua 8 m2, yog li yog tias ua tau, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom sib txuas chav ua ke nrog lub sam thiaj lossis loggia. Cov qauv no tso cai rau koj los ntawm thaj chaw nthuav dav hauv chav ua noj, ua rau nws xis nyob. Ib feem ntawm qhov kev faib tawm, uas yav dhau los yog lub qhov rai sill, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv chav txee, lossis qhov chaw sam thiaj tuaj yeem siv ua chav noj mov.
Ntawm cov kev zoo tseem ceeb ntawm xws li kev sib koom ua ke, tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:
- nce hauv chav ua noj;
- yooj yim zoning;
- zoo ntuj lub teeb;
- txaus nyiam tsos;
- nws muaj cov sijhawm rau kev sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib txuas tsis yog tsis muaj nws qhov tsis zoo:
- qhov xav tau ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab hauv qee kis kuj tseem mob siab ntsia hlau;
- txoj kev tsim kho tshiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev;
- sau npe ntawm ntawv tso cai.
Cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob thaj chaw sib txawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ob txoj hauv kev: tag nrho koom nrog, ib nrab. Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev rhuav tshem tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa, vim qhov ua tiav ntawm ob chav no tig mus rau hauv ib chav. Hauv qhov no, cov hluav taws xob cua sov tau hloov mus rau lub sam thiaj phab ntsa, feem ntau lawv nyob hauv qab qhov rais. Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, tsuas yog sab hauv qhov rai thiab qhov rooj tau rhuav, phab ntsa tseem nyob ruaj khov.
Kev siv qhov chaw ntxiv yog nyob ntawm txhua tus tswv. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm nws qhov loj me, nyias nyiam. Qhov feem ntau, cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los npaj lub chaw noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim khoom: qhov chaw so, chaw so, chav tsev rau khoom khaws cia ntau cov tais diav, chaw ua haujlwm, chav nyob. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm no, piv txwv li, teeb tsa lub dab dej, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev ntau.
Txhua yam kev xaiv, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias lub sam thiaj slab tsis tuaj yeem dhau. Tsis tas li, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub teeb tsa lub qhov cub siv roj ntawm no, kom tshem cov thom khwm.
Chav ua noj - nyob chav tsev
Chav ua noj-chav nyob ntawm 12 sq. nws txawv ntawm chav ua noj zoo tib yam chav ua haujlwm ntawm tib thaj chaw los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntxiv, xws li chav noj mov thiab rooj zaum. Lub qhov ntev ntawm chav tso cai rau koj faib chaw rau kev noj mov thiab chaw so. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ua ntej tso kom yog. Yog tias chav ua noj yog siv rau kev ua zaub mov noj, ces ntau qhov chaw tau faib rau daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm.
Yog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau qhov chaw xis nyiam, tom qab ntawd chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj tau nruab nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Kev cog lus ntawm rooj tog, ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau xaiv, qhov chaw ua haujlwm raug txo kom tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, kom tsis txhob siv qee txoj kev zoning, piv txwv li, txhim kho lub podium, txhim kho partitions, bar, thiab lwm yam
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog:
- multifunctionality;
- muaj cib fim sib sau nrog tsev neeg loj;
- koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov menyuam tsis tas yuav tsum muab lub siab rau lawv ua haujlwm.
Nws kuj muaj ntau yam tsis zoo:
- cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsiag to, lub hood haib dua;
- muaj cov ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws;
- ntau cov txheej txheem kev tu vaj tu tsev nyuaj dua, uas tshwm rau ntau thaj chaw.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov rooj tog rau chav ua mov-chav nyob tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo li ntawm chav, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv ib kis, qhov tseem ceeb yog hais txog coob leej ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, nyob rau lwm qhov - ntawm cov rooj tog zaum teeb. Txhawm rau npaj chav nyob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau lub rooj zaum. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav me. Yog tias koj npaj kom tau txais cov qhua nquag, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum coj tus qauv folding, yog tias lawv siv sijhawm tsaus ntuj.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua kom tiav
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, qab nthab hauv chav ua noj yog qhov tsim thiab muaj lub siab xav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej hauv chav ua noj yog qhov nyuaj, muaj cov av noo, qhov kub tau hloov tas li, cov roj tso nyiaj tawm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom ua tiav hauv tsev, ntxhiab yog nqus tau. Txhim kho lub hood haib, txawm hais tias nws daws qee cov teeb meem uas tau teev tseg, tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem tag nrho.
Ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam tsis zoo, kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum mus kom ze. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov cladding nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo, ua raws li cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag nyiaj rau kev kho vaj tse, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raw kim dua. Nyeg, hom kev ua tiav cov khoom siv tsev, nws cov qauv xim, cuam tshuam rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua ib hom, qhov tsim qauv thiab tsim qauv.
Phab ntsa thiab sev
Cov chaw ua haujlwm tiav tas yuav tsum yooj yim ntxuav thiab tsis ua kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dej noo noo. Txhawm rau ua tiav lub sev, koj tuaj yeem siv: cov vuas luaj ceramic, mosaics, iav, ntuj thiab zoo nkauj zeb, yas thiab MDF vaj huam sib luag, hlau, pleev xim, thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav ua noj. Lawv yog cov ruaj, muaj zog, tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, siab kub, yooj yim los ntxuav, ib puag ncig zoo.
Iav vaj huam sib luag, lossis tawv nqaij, kuj tseem yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab sab nraud, tab sis tsis tshua nrov vim muaj tus nqi siab thiab teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa. Pob zeb ntuj lossis khoom cuav yog qhov hnyav thiab kim thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. MDF, PVC vaj huam sib luag thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, txawm hais tias lawv yog qhov kev xaiv siv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws, siv los ua kev ntsuas ib ntus, lawv poob sai thiab muaj hluav taws tsis zoo.
Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv rau txheej txheem phab ntsa. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hniav plaster. Nws yog qhov pheej yig, tab sis tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tuav txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub loft style, koj tsis tuaj yeem npog ntsej muag txhua lub sijhawm, tawm ntawm qhov chaw txawb ntoo qhib, muaj yav tas los npaj nws. Qhov no textured cladding yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo tag nrho nrog cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom hlau.
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev los hloov txig yog muab cov xim dawb los yog lwm xim rau lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov xaiv rau acrylic xim tsev. Tab sis cov ntawv pleev xim rau hauv chav ua haujlwm hauv chav no yuav tsum tau tso tseg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub hlua nkauj, tsis yog-xaws, kua piv. Tsis tas li, hauv ob sab phlu tsis tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov laj thawj no. Nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo, MDF, yas, muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb - nws tiv tau sai.
Qab nthab
Lub qab nthab yuav tsum sib haum rau cov xwm txheej ntawm chav ua noj, yuav tiv taus noo, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam. Qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ntxuav dawb. Cov txheej no tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb. Kiag li txhua tus tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws daim ntawv thov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tshuaj tsis tau tag nrho qhov xav tau.
Ntawm cov khoom siv nrov, tab sis tsis muaj zog, ib qho tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, polystyrene vuas, phab ntsa ntub dej. Txawm hais tias cov hom no yog siv los ua cov khoom ntaws, lawv tsis kav ntev. Qhov ua tiav zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog plaster. Cov plastered nto zoo nkauj, tab sis nws tau qias neeg sai thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Cov txheej txheem nruj nruj yog qhov zoo dua, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, tab sis lawv deform nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kub siab.
Ib qho ntawm feem pheej pheej yig thiab ua kom zoo lub tsho ntev yog xim. Nws yog ruaj, ntxuav thiab tsis noj chaw. Lub tsuas drawback yog tias ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tiaj yuav tsum rau daim ntawv thov, txij li cov cuab yeej no tsis pub mus nkaum tej yam tshwm sim. Ib qho kim dua cladding, devoid ntawm feem ntau qhov tsis xws luag, tuaj yeem teeb tsa uas siv cov qauv khib. Aluminium profile yog ib qho ntawm kev ua tiav, uas muaj kev xaiv.
Pem Teb
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo siv cov ntoo ntuj ntoo, cork, laminate lossis parquet uas ua cov ntoo pua av. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo noo noo tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo. Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntoo tshwj xeeb uas tau hloov kho (thermowood), siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thiab impregnations, tab sis lawv tsuas yog kho qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim rau txhua hom, thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg yuav nce siab.
Linoleum tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev xaiv rau cov kev xaiv yav dhau los. Nws muaj tus nqi tsim nyog, kev pabcuam lub neej ntev, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm ya raws, nws yooj yim los ntxuav nws los ntawm txhua yam kev sib kis. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav ua noj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj nws lub qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej, thaum cov khoom hnyav sawv ntsug ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntev, cov ntawv hmuv nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw. Thib ob, hom tsiaj pheej yig yog nyob deb ntawm cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Tus nqi kim dua, tab sis cov khoom zoo hauv tsev uas zoo rau chav ua mov hauv chav muaj xws li: cov vuas luaj ceramic, mosaics, plooj (veneers) pob zeb, ntuj pob zeb, pob zeb, av ua kom nws tus kheej. Cov no yog cov ruaj heev tshuaj, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho tsis zoo - qhov chaw txias. Cov teeb meem no tau daws teeb meem los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov cua sov hauv pem teb, uas ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib qho uas twb kim dua txheej.
Xaiv chav ua noj
Hauv chav ua noj loj, uas yog chav tsev nrog thaj chaw ntawm 12 sq. meters, nws yog qhov yooj yim tso qhov yuav luag txhua chav ua noj teeb. Yog tias qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso cov tub yees zoo nkauj, tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, roj av lossis hluav taws xob, lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog zaum ntawm no. Qhov chaw noj mov tuaj yeem ua ke nrog chav nyob, nws yooj yim rau muab tso rau hauv TV, uas yooj yim saib ntawm txhua ces kaum hauv chav.
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, txheej txheem ntawm chav ua noj muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, npaj txhua lub rooj tog hauv ib kab, hauv ob kab, muab nws tso ncaj, ntawm kaum, U-puab. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm thaj chaw, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob. Yog tias koj tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij, lawv yuav kos ib txoj haujlwm zoo rau tus nqi. Tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab txog cov hom uas twb muaj lawm, tom qab ntawd cov phiaj xwm yuav ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
L-shaped installation
Rooj tog lossis L-puab cov rooj tog yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau chav nyob xwmfab. Txhawm rau muab tso rau chav ua noj chav, koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaum tsev nruab nrab ntawm ob phab ntsa dawb, lossis khaws ib feem ntawm kev faib ua nrog lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv chav yuav nruab rooj noj mov rau ob peb tus neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no yog qhov tsim tau zoo rau kev teeb tsa chav ua noj chav nyob.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tso cov rooj tog L-zoo li tus, thaum ib sab ntawm nws txuas rau phab ntsa, thiab lwm qhov nkag mus rau hauv chav, ua lub luag haujlwm zoo li hom kev faib tawm rau qhov chaw dav. Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua tau zoo heev, nws tso cai rau koj los zoning chav, cais cov chav ua noj ntawm chav zaum, lossis chav noj mov. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua si yog ua si los ntawm cov lus saum toj kawg nkaus, uas tseem siv los ua rooj.
Ncaj, raws phab ntsa
Cov chaw tso ncaj lossis tso ncaj ncaj tsim nyog rau ob chav tsev sib dhos thiab square. Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua kom txuag chaw, ua rau hauv chav ua noj zoo dua thiab laconic. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov tsis raug tsim ua "kev ua haujlwm peb tog". Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev txav ntawm lub tub yees, lub dab dej thiab lub qhov cub, vim tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau hauv ib kab.
Cov chav ua noj thiab khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob qho tib si ruaj ruaj thiab ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rai qhib. Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws. Lub qhov rai yuav tsum tsis txhob npog cov ntaub npog, uas tuaj yeem tshuab rau hauv hluav taws los ntawm cua thiab tiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nruab ib txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog rau txoj kev qhib, thiab kis tau lub dab dej thiab lub qhov cub hauv ntau qhov kev qhia.
Hauv ib kab
Lub taub hau nruab ua ke nyob rau hauv ib kab muaj tib kab teeb tsa. Qhov tseem ceeb, lawv yog qhov qub. Qhov kev npaj no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov ntawv xov xwm ntev elongated chav, qhov twg nrog ib phab ntsa dawb koj yuav tsum tau faib tsis yog thaj chaw chav ua noj xwb, tab sis tseem thaj chaw noj mov, nrog rau faib chaw rau kev ua si thaj chaw ua si kom muaj qhov chaw dawb.
Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu los ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa. Dai cov txee rau ntawm lawv, cov txee phab ntsa uas ncav cuag lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau cais thaj chaw ua haujlwm, rooj noj mov yog siv, hauv qab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib lub sam thiaj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev zoo los ua kev zoning, xaiv cov khoom tiav ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Ob txog kab
Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom tiav txhua qhov koj xav tau ntawm ib lub phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ob kab. Kev npaj cov rooj tog hauv rooj tog hauv ob kab kev sib tw kuj tseem hu ua cov thawb loj loj. Nws yog qis dua nyob rau hauv muaj koob npe rau L- thiab U-puab txoj kev ntawm kev teeb tsa chaw, tab sis tus nqi ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg yuav yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua pheej yig dua, vim tias tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ces kaum thawv.
Zoo li yav dhau los ib qho, qhov kev xaiv tsim no siv feem ntau hauv cov chav elongated nqaim, muaj lub qhov rais ntawm sab me. Tus qauv tsim no tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib tw tsim "chav ua noj peb tog", meej pem siv qhov chaw muaj, tsim kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm chav ua noj zoo li no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseeb tias ob tug neeg tuaj yeem ua noj ib txhij ua zaub mov ntawm no.
U-puab
Tus qauv U-yog qhov chaw xis, tau npaj tau zoo ntawm chav ua noj, qhov chaw teeb rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, chaw tso khoom yuav tsum tso raws peb phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab, thiab sib haum rau tsab ntawv "P" hauv qab. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov chav: nrog chav nrog lub sam thiaj, duab plaub fab, square - yog tias muaj qhov xav tau cais thaj chaw ntawm chav ua noj.
Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev ua haujlwm zoo, tswj kev ua haujlwm thaj chaw zoo, thiab, yog tias muaj ceg av qab teb, ua cov zoning ntawm qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas no yog nws txoj haujlwm tsis meej, chav ua kom pom pom me dua. Tsis tas li, tus nqi ntawm U-puab rooj tog yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua li lwm tus, feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li tus neeg ntsuas.
Teeb thiab taws teeb ua kom pom kev
Raws li cov txheej txheem, chav ua kom pom kev hloov qib. Qhov kev xaiv phem tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog chav ua noj sib dhos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw deb ntawm lub qhov rais. Rau cov chav zoo li no, ntxiv rau lub qab nthab chandelier hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, cov chaw taws teeb hauv zos ntawm cov ces kaum nyob deb yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhua yam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntsej muag, pem teb teeb, tsom teeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau txhua thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev ua noj yog tias koj ua lub teeb ci ci dua qhov chaw ua haujlwm ci dua. Lub suab nrov txias ntawm lub qhov muag teeb tau tsim rau hauv apron lossis qis dua ntawm cov txee dai kom zoo yuav tsis ua rau lub qhov muag, thiab yuav nthuav cov khoom siv niaj hnub no hauv tsev ua kom pom kev zoo dua. Txhawm rau ntxiv kev coziness rau cov huab cua, cov cuab yeej siv nrog sov, subdued teeb pom kev zoo tso rau saum thaj chaw noj mov.
Kev xaiv xaiv
Muaj ntau cov kev daws teeb meem rau chav ua noj dav ntawm 12 square metres. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov ncauj ke tshiab niaj hnub, piv txwv li, eco style, minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavian. Xav txog sab hauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm txhua yam los tsim ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom haum cov rooj tog ntawm txhua qhov loj thiab tsim rau hauv chav ua noj dav. Los ua txhua yam khoom tha xim sab hauv kom zoo li ua tau, chav tau muab faib ua ib thaj chaw. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov yuav tsum tau coj los suav, xws li cov naj npawb thiab hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.
Niaj hnub nimno style
Hauv chav ua noj zoo li no yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, thiab txhua lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Cov qauv niaj hnub no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm pastel ntawm qhov chaw nres, kaw txee thiab lub mloog pob ntseg, cov chaw du. Tus nqi ntawm cov décor yog khaws cia kom tsawg kawg, xws li cov khoom siv textile.
Chav ua noj niaj hnub tuaj yeem muaj nteg qauv. Yog hais tias chav tsev muaj qhov tawm mus rau lub kaw loggia los yog lawj, koj tuaj yeem tsim chav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. Lub qhov rooj raug tshem tawm zoo rau txhua qhov lossis qhov qhib qhib nrog cov ntaub thaiv tsis tsim nyog monophonic curtains, lub teeb tulle, haum rau sab hauv.
Scandinavian style
Chav ua mov tsim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua neeg txias hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov rooj tog thiab ua tiav hauv beige, xiav, dawb feem ntau siv. Cov ntaub thiab cov rooj tog yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo thiab ergonomic. Cov chaw du yog kev txhawb zog. Nyob hauv chav no, ib puag ncig ntawm kev nplij siab yeej ib txwm tswj hwm, tsis hais lub caij nyoog thiab huab cua li cas.
Yog tias qhov haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw ua haujlwm me me, qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv kev ua noj ua haus yog ua rau nrog lub txee txee. Cov rooj tog yuav tsum yooj yim dua li ua tau nrog cov kab ntawv pom meej. Laconic fittings feem ntau yog nruab nrab, tab sis muaj cov phiaj xwm qhov twg nws ua raws li kev sib thooj.
Classic style
Tus qauv tsim qauv zoo, siv rau ntau pua xyoo, nyiam cov nyiam ntawm kev tsis sib haum thiab khoom kim heev. Cov tiav lawm yuav zoo rau muaj kuab heev thiab muaj kuab heev. Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov rooj tog kim dua lacquered, teeb nrog cov qauv carved thiab kub fittings. Milky dawb, xim av, xuab zeb xim feem ntau muaj suab npe hauv chav ua noj. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev (tub yees, microwave qhov cub, qhov cub, hob) yog xaiv kom phim lawv. Countertops yog ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb.
Hauv chav ua mov ib txwm, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog tiaj tus. Tej zaum qhov muaj me me ntawm stucco molding, bay qhov rais. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav originality nrog cov duab loj lossis cov khoom sib tsoo hauv cov thav duab loj. Qhov txawv txav chandelier lossis teeb lub teeb ntawm ib qho kev tsim qauv nthuav tawm kuj yuav ua rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj.
Tshiab thev naus laus zis
Tus qauv minimalist yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib qho twg hauv chav ua noj. Muaj cov qauv nruj thiab cov duab geometry meej. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tau siv rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab lawv lub suab yuav tsum nruab nrab siv cov xim sib piv. Ib txwm muaj ntau yam ntawm iav, yas, pob zeb cuav, hlau nyob hauv chav ua noj qib siab. Cov chaw tu yuav tsum du, nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj zoo li yog tsim monochromatic. Qaim xim ua raws li luag thiab yog dosed heev. Txhawm rau ua kom pom cov duab tho txawv, kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm textures yog siv. Glossy thiab matte nto, pob zeb thiab ntoo, ntau yam duab ntoo nrog cov nyhuv 3D zoo zoo hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw.
Loft style
Lub tsev so nyob rau sab hauv tsev dav dav tau dhau los ua cov nyiam tsim qauv tshiab. Nws sib haum xeeb ua ke cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog nyob thiab kev zam ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Thaum kos duab ib qhov project, txhua qhov kev sib txuas yog ua tau, siv cov tswv yim los ntawm cov haujlwm qub thiab tshiab.
Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum khaws cov kev liab qab ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm cov qauv qub kom ntau li ntau tau. Phab ntsa yog pob zeb ua tiav lossis ntsib nrog cib, lub qab nthab tsuas yog dawb, thiab hauv pem teb yog tiled. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo raug rau ib qho chaw siab nyob yog cov ntoo tshauv, terracotta. Lub chav ua noj tau qhib, tsis muaj partitions thiab lwm yam kev xaiv zoning.
Provence style
Cov rustic kom zoo yog tsim nyog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj. Kev ntxim nyiam tiag tiag thiab kev nyiam tiag tiag yuav raug xa los ntawm cov xim pastel hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj, rooj tog zaum, enamel tais diav ntawm qhib txee thiab cov ntaub maj ntau tsis txhob siv cov qhov rooj hauv lub mloog pob ntseg.
Qhov uas tawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv Provence yuav yog qhov hood thawj uas muab txia ua pa taws. Tej ntoo, av nplaum, chalk, plaster yog siv rau saum npoo. Cov ntaub pua rooj thiab cov ntawv ntsa yog cov tiaj lossis ntu me me paj ntoo.
Npaj rooj tog thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob
Tom qab tus qauv tsim tau txiav txim siab thiab cov haujlwm tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv cov rooj tog zaum thiab khoom siv. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau ua kom ncaj raws li cov cai ntawm ergonomics. Txoj kev siv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab meej pem siv qhov chaw yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau lub rooj zaum thiab rooj noj mov
Lub chaw ua si thiab pab pawg noj mov yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib sab. Lub upholstered rooj zaum tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub ces kaum lossis muab tso rau sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj chav tsev. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw nyob hauv plawv yuav muaj rooj ntau. Yog tias chav ua noj muaj qhov tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj, lub rooj zaum tau nruab nrog ib phab ntsa nrog lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag. Ib sab ntawm nws yuav chwv lub phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rais, lwm sab ntawm lub rooj noj mov.
Qhov twg los nruab ntawm lub tub yees
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj hauv chav ua noj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm. Lub tub yees yuav tsum nkag mus ywj pheej ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv chav. Cov qauv kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no koom nrog cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom tsis haum thiab cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, cov tub yees tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb.
Lub tub yees yuav tsum tsis txhob chwv cov cuab yeej ua cua sov, lub ncu, lub rhaub dej. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom muab cov khoom siv no tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov chaw hnub poob ncaj qha.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau koj lub TV
Lub chav ua noj hauv chav dej niaj hnub no feem ntau yog siv tsis yog chaw ua noj, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw ua si. Ua kom muaj kev nplij siab ntau dua, cov chav zoo li no tau nruab nrog TV raws li txoj haujlwm pw. Txhawm rau kom txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg nyiam saib lawv cov kev nyiam, nws yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim. Ntau zaus, qhov kev tso kawm yog nqa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Rov qab rau tej chaw noj mov;
- Tshaj lub tub yees;
- Saum toj no, rov qab tawm sab nraud.
Chav ua mov thiab décor
Cov ntaub ntawv pom tau zoo nkauj, lub suab nrov me yuav muab chav ua noj kom zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov npe ntawm kev nqis tes ua thiab cov khoom tsim nyog tau ntev txaus. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem kho rooj tog, ua kom nws lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev pleev xim, decoupage, thov zaj duab xis, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub qhwv raug xaiv, yuav tsum yog nws cov ntaub pua rooj, lub rooj zaum npog, ntaub thaiv, paj ntaub lossis ntaub pua chaw, yuav coj kev nplij siab hauv chav.
Cov xim pleev xim rau xim, khob thiab sau sau, teeb rau hauv qhov chaw pom, zoo heev. Phab ntsa uas tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv nplaum, qhib txee rau cov vases zoo nkauj, cov duab thiab cov tais diav qub tuaj yeem dai ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw khoob ntawm cov partitions tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov xim tha xim, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj huam sib luag los ntawm tsev neeg cov duab. Yog tias koj dai tsom iav, lawv yuav visually nce qhov chaw.
Kos duab cov programs
Thawj theem thiab theem pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho nyob rau hauv chav ua noj yog kos daim phiaj xwm lossis daim duab kos duab. Yog tias koj ua qhov no nws tus kheej siv tus cwj mem tsis tu ncua thiab ib daim ntawv, nws yuav nyuaj rau npaj cov rooj tog hauv chav ua qauv, ua kom muaj kev txiav txim raws li koj tus kheej qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txoj kev tawm. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob tsim ntawm computer. Muaj ntau ntau cov programmes hauv net uas tso cai rau koj los ua 3D kev hloov kho. Cia peb xav txog ntau txoj kev xaiv tau:
- 3CAD Evolution. Cov software them nyiaj uas tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau cov kws tsim qauv. Nws muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, daim duab tiag, nws yog qhov tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv.
- Qab zib 3D tsev. Tso cai rau koj los ua cov schematic kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv thiab cov chav sab hauv. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb yog cov lus Lavxias. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tsim koj tus kheej cov rooj tog zaum rooj khoom.
- Daim ntawv thov Shareware rau kev tsim cov duab kos. Tsim los rau qib nruab nrab rau cov neeg siv siab. Tso cai rau koj los ua cov qauv tsim qauv siab, ntawm nws tus kheej tsim kho rooj tog kos duab.
- IKEA Lub Tsev Npaj. Cov cuab yeej siv dawb rau chav ua mov sab hauv. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tias tsuas yog rooj tog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no thiaj siv tau xwb.
- Sketch. Them nyiaj software. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom nyob hauv chav ua noj. Muaj yog ib tug sim version nrog hnyav ua hauj lwm txiav.
- Planner5d yog cov phiaj xwm online.
Xaus
Chav ua noj 12 sq. meters - chav nyob ncaj ncees. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim hauv ib qho khoom siv, npaj tsis tsuas thaj chaw hauv chav ua noj, tab sis kuj faib chaw rau kev so thiab rooj noj mov. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ua kom lub chav xis thiab xis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, uas suav nrog kev teeb duab ua ntej, kev xaiv thiab kev tso chaw ntawm cov rooj tog, cov lus txhais ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv xim.
